Convert fake build to use build project

This addresses the issue of running .NET 6.0 with dotnet 7 SDK.

See:
* fsprojects/FAKE#2719
* https://fake.build/guide/getting-started.html#Run-FAKE-using-a-dedicated-build-project
* https://github.com/TheAngryByrd/MiniScaffold/blob/master/build/build.fs

.gitignore

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ bld/
 [Bb]in/
 [Oo]bj/
 [Ll]og/
+buildOutput
 
 # VS Code directory
 .vscode/

build/ExtractDocs.fs

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+module ExtractDocs
+
+open System
+open System.IO
+open System.Text.RegularExpressions
+
+let LiquidTagRegex = @"```(?<tag>\w+)" +        // Tag start with argument. e.g. "```csharp"
+                        @"(?<contents>(?s:.*?))" + // Tag contents
+                        @"```?"                    // Tag end
+let TypeOrTestDeclRegex = @"(\[Test\]|(public |private |protected )?(class |interface )\w+\s*\{)"
+
+type LiquidTag = LiquidTag of name : string * contents : string
+type CodeBlock = Declaration of string | Snippet of string
+
+let tags s : LiquidTag seq =
+    Regex.Matches(s, LiquidTagRegex)
+    |> Seq.cast<Match>
+    |> Seq.map (fun m -> LiquidTag (m.Groups.[1].Value, m.Groups.[2].Value))
+
+let toCodeBlock (LiquidTag (name, c)) =
+    let isTypeOrTestDecl s = Regex.IsMatch(s, TypeOrTestDeclRegex)
+    match name with
+    | "csharp"       -> if isTypeOrTestDecl c then Some (Declaration c) else Some (Snippet c)
+    | "requiredcode" -> Some (Declaration c)
+    | _              -> None
+
+let toCodeBlocks : string -> CodeBlock seq =
+    Seq.choose toCodeBlock << tags
+
+let toFixture name content = 
+    let escapeName (s:string) = Regex.Replace(s, "\W", "_")
+    sprintf """
+using System;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.ComponentModel;
+using NSubstitute.Extensions;
+using NSubstitute.Compatibility;
+
+namespace NSubstitute.Samples {
+    public class Tests_%s {
+        %s
+    }
+}""" (escapeName name) content
+
+let toTest = sprintf """[Test] public void Test_%d() {
+%s
+}"""
+
+let appendCodeBlock (code, testNum) (cb:CodeBlock) =
+    match cb with
+    | Declaration d -> (code + Environment.NewLine + d, testNum)
+    | Snippet s -> 
+        let test = toTest testNum s
+        (code + Environment.NewLine + test, testNum + 1)
+
+let strToFixture fixtureName s : string =
+    s
+    |> toCodeBlocks
+    |> Seq.fold appendCodeBlock ("", 0)
+    |> fst
+    |> toFixture fixtureName

build/build.cmd

@@ -3,10 +3,4 @@ cls
 set encoding=utf-8
 
 SET SCRIPT_DIR=%~dp0
-SET TOOL_PATH=%SCRIPT_DIR%\.fake
-
-IF NOT EXIST "%TOOL_PATH%\fake.exe" (
-  dotnet tool install fake-cli --tool-path %TOOL_PATH%
-)
-
-"%TOOL_PATH%\fake.exe" --silent run %SCRIPT_DIR%\build.fsx %*
+dotnet run --project "%SCRIPT_DIR%/build.fsproj" -- %*

build/build.fs

@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+open System
+open System.Diagnostics
+open System.IO
+open System.Text.RegularExpressions
+
+open Fake.Core
+open Fake.Core.TargetOperators
+open Fake.DotNet
+open Fake.IO
+open Fake.IO.Globbing.Operators
+open Fake.IO.FileSystemOperators
+open Fake.Tools
+
+open ExtractDocs
+
+let target = Target.create
+let description = Target.description
+
+module FileReaderWriter =
+    let Read file = File.ReadAllText(file)
+    let Write file text = File.WriteAllText(file, text)
+    let TransformFile file target (f : string -> string) =
+        Read file
+        |> f
+        |> Write target
+
+module ExamplesToCode =
+    open FileReaderWriter
+
+    let ConvertFile (file: string) targetDir =
+        let fileName = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(file)
+        let target = targetDir @@ fileName + ".cs"
+        Trace.log <| sprintf "Converting %s to %s" file target
+        TransformFile file target (ExtractDocs.strToFixture fileName)
+
+    let Convert paths targetDir =
+        let paths = paths |> Seq.toList
+        for p in paths do
+            Trace.trace <| sprintf "Convert from %s to %s" p targetDir
+            let files = !! "*.markdown" ++ "*.html" ++ "*.md" |> GlobbingPattern.setBaseDir p
+            for file in files do
+                ConvertFile file targetDir
+
+type BuildVersion = { assembly: string; file: string; info: string; package: string }
+let getVersion () =
+    // The --first-parent flag is needed to make our walk linear from current commit and top.
+    // This way also merge commit is counted as "1".
+    let desc = Git.CommandHelper.runSimpleGitCommand "" "describe --tags --long --abbrev=40 --first-parent --match=v*"
+    let result = Regex.Match(desc,
+                             @"^v(?<maj>\d+)\.(?<min>\d+)\.(?<rev>\d+)(?<pre>-\w+\d*)?-(?<num>\d+)-g(?<sha>[a-z0-9]+)$",
+                             RegexOptions.IgnoreCase)
+                      .Groups
+    let getMatch (name:string) = result.[name].Value
+
+    let (major, minor, revision, preReleaseSuffix, commitsNum, commitSha) =
+        (getMatch "maj" |> int, getMatch "min" |> int, getMatch "rev" |> int, getMatch "pre", getMatch "num" |> int, getMatch "sha")
+
+    // Assembly version should contain major and minor only, as no breaking changes are expected in bug fix releases.
+    let assemblyVersion = sprintf "%d.%d.0.0" major minor
+    let fileVersion = sprintf "%d.%d.%d.%d" major minor revision commitsNum
+
+    // If number of commits since last tag is greater than zero, we append another identifier with number of commits.
+    // The produced version is larger than the last tag version.
+    // If we are on a tag, we use version without modification.
+    // Examples of output: 3.50.2.1, 3.50.2.215, 3.50.1-rc1.3, 3.50.1-rc3.35
+    let packageVersion = match commitsNum with
+                         | 0 -> sprintf "%d.%d.%d%s" major minor revision preReleaseSuffix
+                         | _ -> sprintf "%d.%d.%d%s.%d" major minor revision preReleaseSuffix commitsNum
+
+    let infoVersion = match commitsNum with
+                      | 0 -> packageVersion
+                      | _ -> sprintf "%s-%s" packageVersion commitSha
+
+    { assembly = assemblyVersion; file = fileVersion; info = infoVersion; package = packageVersion }
+
+let root = __SOURCE_DIRECTORY__ </> ".." |> Path.getFullName
+
+let configuration = Environment.environVarOrDefault "configuration" "Debug"
+let version = getVersion ()
+
+let additionalArgs = [
+    "AssemblyVersion", version.assembly
+    "FileVersion", version.file
+    "InformationalVersion", version.info
+    "PackageVersion", version.package
+]
+
+let output = root </> "bin" </> configuration
+let solution = (root </> "NSubstitute.sln")
+
+let initTargets() =
+    Target.create "Default" ignore
+    Target.create "All" ignore
+
+    Target.description("Clean compilation artifacts and remove output bin directory")
+    Target.create "Clean" (fun _ ->
+        DotNet.exec (fun p -> { p with WorkingDirectory = root }) "clean"
+            (sprintf "--configuration %s --verbosity minimal" configuration)
+            |> ignore
+        Shell.cleanDirs [ output ]
+    )
+
+    Target.description("Restore dependencies")
+    Target.create "Restore" (fun _ ->
+        DotNet.restore (fun p -> p) solution
+    )
+
+    Target.description("Compile all projects")
+    Target.create "Build" (fun _ ->
+        DotNet.build (fun p ->
+            { p with Configuration = DotNet.BuildConfiguration.fromString configuration
+                     MSBuildParams = { p.MSBuildParams with Properties = additionalArgs }
+            }) solution
+    )
+
+    Target.description("Run tests")
+    Target.create "Test" (fun _ ->
+        DotNet.test (fun p ->
+            { p with Configuration = DotNet.BuildConfiguration.fromString configuration
+                     MSBuildParams = { p.MSBuildParams with Properties = additionalArgs }
+            }) (root </> "tests/NSubstitute.Acceptance.Specs/NSubstitute.Acceptance.Specs.csproj")
+    )
+
+    Target.description("Generate Nuget package")
+    Target.create "Package" (fun _ ->
+        DotNet.pack (fun p ->
+            { p with Configuration = DotNet.BuildConfiguration.fromString configuration
+                     MSBuildParams = { p.MSBuildParams with Properties = additionalArgs }
+            }) (root </> "src/NSubstitute/NSubstitute.csproj")
+    )
+
+    Target.description("Run all benchmarks. Must be run with configuration=Release.")
+    Target.create "Benchmarks" (fun _ ->
+        if configuration <> "Release" then
+            failwith "Benchmarks can only be run in Release mode. Please re-run the build in Release configuration."
+
+        let benchmarkCsproj = root </> "tests/NSubstitute.Benchmarks/NSubstitute.Benchmarks.csproj" |> Path.getFullName
+        let benchmarkToRun = Environment.environVarOrDefault "benchmark" "*" // Defaults to "*" (all)
+        [ "netcoreapp2.1" ]
+        |> List.iter (fun framework ->
+            Trace.traceImportant ("Benchmarking " + framework)
+            let work = output </> "benchmark-" + framework
+            Directory.ensure work
+            DotNet.exec (fun p -> { p with WorkingDirectory = work }) "run"
+                ("--framework " + framework + " --project " + benchmarkCsproj + " -- " + benchmarkToRun)
+                |> ignore
+        )
+    )
+
+    Target.description("Extract, build and test code from documentation.")
+    Target.create "TestCodeFromDocs" <| fun _ ->
+        let outputCodePath = output </> "CodeFromDocs"
+        Directory.create outputCodePath
+        // generate samples from docs
+        ExamplesToCode.Convert [ root </> "docs/"; root </> "docs/help/_posts/"; root ] outputCodePath
+        // compile code samples
+        let csproj = """
+            <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+            <PropertyGroup>
+                <TargetFrameworks>net6.0;net462</TargetFrameworks>
+                <LangVersion>latest</LangVersion>
+            </PropertyGroup>
+            <ItemGroup>
+                <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.4.1" />
+                <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.3" />
+                <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.3.1" />
+            </ItemGroup>
+            <ItemGroup>
+                <ProjectReference Include="..\..\..\src\NSubstitute\NSubstitute.csproj" />
+            </ItemGroup>
+        </Project>
+        """
+        let projPath = outputCodePath </> "Docs.csproj"
+        FileReaderWriter.Write projPath csproj
+        DotNet.restore (fun p -> p) projPath
+        DotNet.build (fun p -> p) projPath
+        DotNet.test (fun p -> p) projPath
+
+    let tryFindFileOnPath (file : string) : string option =
+        Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("PATH").Split([| Path.PathSeparator |])
+        |> Seq.append ["."]
+        |> fun path -> ProcessUtils.tryFindFile path file
+
+    Target.description("Build documentation website. Requires Ruby, bundler and jekyll.")
+    Target.create "Documentation" <| fun _ -> 
+        Trace.log "Building site..."
+        let exe = [ "bundle.bat"; "bundle" ]
+                    |> Seq.map tryFindFileOnPath
+                    |> Seq.collect (Option.toList)
+                    |> Seq.tryFind (fun _ -> true)
+                    |> function | Some x -> Trace.log ("using " + x); x
+                                | None   -> Trace.log ("count not find exe"); "bundle"
+
+        let workingDir = root </> "docs/"
+        let docOutputRelativeToWorkingDir = ".." </> output </> "nsubstitute.github.com"
+
+        // TODO migrate the following to FAKE API: CreateProcess.ofStartInfo(p)
+        // https://fake.build/apidocs/v5/fake-core-createprocess.html
+        // that doesn't work for some reason
+        let p = ProcessStartInfo(
+                        UseShellExecute = false,
+                        CreateNoWindow = true,
+                        FileName = exe,
+                        WorkingDirectory = workingDir,
+                        Arguments = "exec jekyll build -d \"" + docOutputRelativeToWorkingDir + "\"")
+        let proc = Process.Start(p)
+        proc.WaitForExit()
+        let result = proc.ExitCode
+        if result = 0 then
+            "Site built in " + docOutputRelativeToWorkingDir |> Trace.log
+        else
+            "failed to build site" |> failwith
+
+    Target.description("List targets, similar to `rake -T`. For more details, run `--listTargets` instead.")
+    Target.create "-T" <| fun _ ->
+        printfn "Optional config options:"
+        printfn "  configuration=Debug|Release"
+        printfn "  benchmark=*|<benchmark name>  (only for Benchmarks target in Release mode)"
+        printfn ""
+        Target.listAvailable()
+
+    "Clean" ?=> "Build"             |> ignore
+    "Clean" ?=> "Test"              |> ignore
+    "Clean" ?=> "Restore"           |> ignore
+    "Clean" ?=> "Documentation"     |> ignore
+    "Clean" ?=> "TestCodeFromDocs"  |> ignore
+    "Clean" ?=> "Package"           |> ignore
+    "Clean" ?=> "Default"           |> ignore
+
+    "Build"         <== [ "Restore" ]
+    "Test"          <== [ "Build" ]
+    "Documentation" <== [ "TestCodeFromDocs" ]
+    "Benchmarks"    <== [ "Build" ]
+    // For packaging, use a clean build and make sure all tests (inc. docs) pass.
+    "Package"       <== [ "Clean"; "Build"; "Test"; "TestCodeFromDocs" ]
+
+    "Default"       <== [ "Restore"; "Build"; "Test" ]
+    "All"           <== [ "Clean"; "Default"; "Documentation"; "Package" ]
+
+[<EntryPoint>]
+let main argv =
+    argv
+    |> Array.toList
+    |> Context.FakeExecutionContext.Create false "build.fsx"
+    |> Context.RuntimeContext.Fake
+    |> Context.setExecutionContext
+    initTargets()
+    Target.runOrDefaultWithArguments "Default"
+    0