Support RFC3339 timestamps

This extracts @lukesteensen's RFC 3339 timestamp parser from theupdateframework#377. This
allows rust-tuf to interoperate better with other TUF implementations,
which might include things like microseconds, or not be in the UTC
timezone.

Author: erickt

tuf/src/interchange/cjson/shims.rs

@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ use crate::Result;
 const SPEC_VERSION: &str = "1.0";
 
 fn parse_datetime(ts: &str) -> Result<DateTime<Utc>> {
-    Utc.datetime_from_str(ts, "%FT%TZ")
+    DateTime::parse_from_rfc3339(ts)
+        .map(|ts| ts.with_timezone(&Utc))
         .map_err(|e| Error::Encoding(format!("Can't parse DateTime: {:?}", e)))
 }
 
@@ -570,3 +571,32 @@ mod deserialize_reject_duplicates {
         })
     }
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn datetime_formats() {
+        // The TUF spec says datetimes should be in ISO8601 format, specifically
+        // "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ". Since not all TUF clients adhere strictly to that, we choose to
+        // be more lenient here. The following represent the intersection of valid ISO8601 and
+        // RFC3339 datetime formats (source: https://ijmacd.github.io/rfc3339-iso8601/).
+        let valid_formats = [
+            "2022-08-30T19:53:55Z",
+            "2022-08-30T19:53:55.7Z",
+            "2022-08-30T19:53:55.77Z",
+            "2022-08-30T19:53:55.775Z",
+            "2022-08-30T19:53:55+00:00",
+            "2022-08-30T19:53:55.7+00:00",
+            "2022-08-30T14:53:55-05:00",
+            "2022-08-30T14:53:55.7-05:00",
+            "2022-08-30T14:53:55.77-05:00",
+            "2022-08-30T14:53:55.775-05:00",
+        ];
+
+        for format in valid_formats {
+            assert!(parse_datetime(format).is_ok(), "should parse {:?}", format);
+        }
+    }
+}