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Infalling Matter and Radio Waves

Status: CANONICAL Paper: 05 — Segmented Spacetime: Infalling Matter and Radiowaves


Concept

In SSZ, infalling matter approaching a dark star is never lost behind an event horizon. Instead, it encounters a region of extreme segmentation where time dilation is finite (D(r_s) = 0.555) rather than zero. Light emitted by infalling matter is transformed into highly redshifted radio waves.


Key Predictions

Observable SSZ Prediction GR Prediction
Matter fate at r_s Slowed but not frozen Frozen / lost
Light from r_s Radio waves (z = 0.802) No escape
Information Preserved Lost (paradox)
Radio emission Detectable with SKA None expected

Dual Velocity Framework

Infalling matter has two velocity components (Paper 02):

v_total = v_fall + v_eigen
  • v_fall: gravitational infall velocity
  • v_eigen: intrinsic velocity of matter
  • At r_s, both are finite and well-defined

Observational Tests

  • SKA (Square Kilometre Array): Radio emission from infalling matter near compact objects
  • Next-generation EHT: Resolve radio structures near BH shadows
  • LIGO/LISA: Modified ringdown from finite D(r_s)

Connection to Other Papers

  • Paper 02 (Dual Velocities): Kinematic framework
  • Paper 09 (Dark Star): Dark star properties
  • Paper 16 (Singularities): No singularity resolution

© 2025–2026 Carmen N. Wrede, Lino P. Casu