diff --git a/.flowconfig b/.flowconfig
index 456aa3529..cd5ec42c7 100644
--- a/.flowconfig
+++ b/.flowconfig
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ module.name_mapper='^@stylexjs\/shared\/lib\/\([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+\)$' -> '<PROJECT_
 module.name_mapper='^@stylexjs/stylex$' -> '<PROJECT_ROOT>/packages/stylex/src/stylex.js'
 module.name_mapper='^@stylexjs/stylex\/lib\/\([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+\)$' -> '<PROJECT_ROOT>/packages/stylex/src/\1'
 module.name_mapper='^@stylexjs/babel-plugin$' -> '<PROJECT_ROOT>/packages/babel-plugin/src/index.js'
-module.name_mapper='^@stylexjs/babel-plugin\/lib\/\([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+\)$' -> '<PROJECT_ROOT>/packages/babel-plugin/src/\1'
+module.name_mapper='^@stylexjs/babel-plugin\/lib\/\(.+\)$' -> '<PROJECT_ROOT>/packages/babel-plugin/src/\1'
 ; type-stubs
 module.system.node.resolve_dirname=flow_modules
 module.system.node.resolve_dirname=node_modules
diff --git a/packages/babel-plugin/src/index.js b/packages/babel-plugin/src/index.js
index 106ffc1a8..5361066b6 100644
--- a/packages/babel-plugin/src/index.js
+++ b/packages/babel-plugin/src/index.js
@@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ import type { NodePath } from '@babel/traverse';
 import type { PluginObj } from '@babel/core';
 import type { StyleXOptions } from './utils/state-manager';
 import StateManager from './utils/state-manager';
+import {
+  EXTENSIONS,
+  filePathResolver,
+  matchesFileSuffix,
+  getRelativePath,
+} from './utils/state-manager';
 import { readImportDeclarations, readRequires } from './visitors/imports';
 import transformStyleXCreate from './visitors/stylex-create';
 import transformStyleXDefineVars from './visitors/stylex-define-vars';
@@ -74,6 +80,44 @@ function styleXTransform(): PluginObj<> {
         // variables entirely if they're not needed.
         exit: (path: NodePath<t.Program>) => {
           path.traverse({
+            ImportDeclaration(path: NodePath<t.ImportDeclaration>) {
+              const filename = state.filename;
+              if (filename == null || !state.options.rewriteAliases) {
+                return;
+              }
+
+              const source = path.node.source.value;
+
+              const aliases = state.options.aliases;
+
+              const themeFileExtension = '.stylex';
+              if (!matchesFileSuffix(themeFileExtension)(source)) {
+                return;
+              }
+              const resolvedFilePath = filePathResolver(
+                source,
+                filename,
+                aliases,
+              );
+
+              if (resolvedFilePath == null) {
+                return;
+              }
+
+              let relativeFilePath = getRelativePath(
+                filename,
+                resolvedFilePath,
+              );
+
+              const extension = EXTENSIONS.find((ext) =>
+                relativeFilePath.endsWith(ext),
+              );
+              if (extension != null) {
+                relativeFilePath = relativeFilePath.slice(0, -extension.length);
+              }
+
+              path.node.source.value = relativeFilePath;
+            },
             Identifier(path: NodePath<t.Identifier>) {
               // Look for variables bound to `stylex.create` calls that are used
               // outside of `stylex(...)` calls
diff --git a/packages/babel-plugin/src/utils/state-manager.js b/packages/babel-plugin/src/utils/state-manager.js
index 70a80d6d1..8b1c34e96 100644
--- a/packages/babel-plugin/src/utils/state-manager.js
+++ b/packages/babel-plugin/src/utils/state-manager.js
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ export type StyleXOptions = $ReadOnly<{
   genConditionalClasses: boolean,
   unstable_moduleResolution?: ?ModuleResolution,
   aliases?: ?$ReadOnly<{ [string]: string | $ReadOnlyArray<string> }>,
+  rewriteAliases?: boolean,
   ...
 }>;
 
@@ -85,6 +86,7 @@ type StyleXStateOptions = $ReadOnly<{
   ...StyleXOptions,
   runtimeInjection: ?string | $ReadOnly<{ from: string, as: ?string }>,
   aliases?: ?$ReadOnly<{ [string]: $ReadOnlyArray<string> }>,
+  rewriteAliases: boolean,
   ...
 }>;
 
@@ -289,6 +291,10 @@ export default class StateManager {
       styleResolution,
       unstable_moduleResolution,
       treeshakeCompensation,
+      rewriteAliases:
+        typeof options.rewriteAliases === 'boolean'
+          ? options.rewriteAliases
+          : false,
     };
     return opts;
   }
@@ -671,7 +677,7 @@ const getPossibleFilePaths = (filePath: string) => {
 
 // a function that resolves the absolute path of a file when given the
 // relative path of the file from the source file
-const filePathResolver = (
+export const filePathResolver = (
   relativeFilePath: string,
   sourceFilePath: string,
   aliases: StyleXStateOptions['aliases'],
@@ -704,7 +710,7 @@ const filePathResolver = (
   return null;
 };
 
-const EXTENSIONS = ['.js', '.ts', '.tsx', '.jsx', '.mjs', '.cjs'];
+export const EXTENSIONS = ['.js', '.ts', '.tsx', '.jsx', '.mjs', '.cjs'];
 
 const addFileExtension = (
   importedFilePath: string,
@@ -721,10 +727,11 @@ const addFileExtension = (
   return importedFilePath + fileExtension;
 };
 
-const matchesFileSuffix = (allowedSuffix: string) => (filename: string) =>
-  ['', ...EXTENSIONS].some((extension) =>
-    filename.endsWith(`${allowedSuffix}${extension}`),
-  );
+export const matchesFileSuffix: (string) => (string) => boolean =
+  (allowedSuffix) => (filename) =>
+    ['', ...EXTENSIONS].some((extension) =>
+      filename.endsWith(`${allowedSuffix}${extension}`),
+    );
 
 const getProgramPath = (path: NodePath<>): null | NodePath<t.Program> => {
   let programPath = path;
@@ -749,3 +756,16 @@ const getProgramStatement = (path: NodePath<>): NodePath<> => {
   }
   return programPath;
 };
+
+export function getRelativePath(from: string, to: string): string {
+  const relativePath = path.relative(path.parse(from).dir, to);
+  return formatRelativePath(toPosixPath(relativePath));
+}
+
+function toPosixPath(filePath: string): string {
+  return filePath.split(path.sep).join(path.posix.sep);
+}
+
+function formatRelativePath(filePath: string) {
+  return filePath.startsWith('.') ? filePath : './' + filePath;
+}
diff --git a/packages/cli/src/config.js b/packages/cli/src/config.js
index 15ad9bd61..091551bf5 100644
--- a/packages/cli/src/config.js
+++ b/packages/cli/src/config.js
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
  * @flow strict
  */
 
-import type { Rule } from '@stylexjs/babel-plugin';
+import type { Rule, Options as StyleXOptions } from '@stylexjs/babel-plugin';
 
 export type ModuleType =
   | string
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ export type CliConfig = {
   babelPluginsPost?: $ReadOnlyArray<any>,
   modules_EXPERIMENTAL: $ReadOnlyArray<ModuleType>,
   useCSSLayers?: boolean,
-  styleXConfig?: { +[string]: mixed },
+  styleXConfig?: StyleXOptions,
 };
 
 export type TransformConfig = {
diff --git a/packages/cli/src/index.js b/packages/cli/src/index.js
index 35f4a868e..aa8fbf15e 100755
--- a/packages/cli/src/index.js
+++ b/packages/cli/src/index.js
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
  * @flow strict
  */
 
-import type { Rule } from '@stylexjs/babel-plugin';
+import type { Rule, Options as StyleXOptions } from '@stylexjs/babel-plugin';
 import yargs from 'yargs';
 import path from 'path';
 import ansis from 'ansis';
@@ -71,8 +71,7 @@ const babelPresets: $ReadOnlyArray<any> = args.babelPresets;
 const babelPluginsPre: $ReadOnlyArray<any> = args.babelPluginsPre;
 const babelPluginsPost: $ReadOnlyArray<any> = args.babelPluginsPost;
 const useCSSLayers: boolean = args.useCSSLayers;
-const styleXConfig: { +[string]: mixed } =
-  (config.styleXConfig as $FlowFixMe) ?? {};
+const styleXConfig: StyleXOptions = (config.styleXConfig as $FlowFixMe) ?? {};
 
 const cliArgsConfig: CliConfig = {
   input,
diff --git a/packages/cli/src/plugins.js b/packages/cli/src/plugins.js
index cbd69e691..db9e2fdbd 100644
--- a/packages/cli/src/plugins.js
+++ b/packages/cli/src/plugins.js
@@ -17,7 +17,10 @@ import * as nodePath from 'path';
 
 type ImportModifierPlugin = $ReadOnly<{
   visitor: {
-    Program: { enter(path: NodePath<t.Program>): void },
+    Program: {
+      enter?: (path: NodePath<t.Program>) => void,
+      exit?: (path: NodePath<t.Program>) => void,
+    },
   },
 }>;
 
diff --git a/packages/cli/src/transform.js b/packages/cli/src/transform.js
index 75ee8d7c3..14c297a83 100644
--- a/packages/cli/src/transform.js
+++ b/packages/cli/src/transform.js
@@ -175,6 +175,7 @@ export async function transformFile(
             rootDir: path.parse(config.output).dir,
           },
           ...(config.styleXConfig as $FlowFixMe),
+          rewriteAliases: true,
         },
       ],
       createImportPlugin(relativeImport),