Warn if not compiling for Linux

This makes it possible to compile Elixir ALE on OSX and other platforms.
The idea is that you're not really using it, but removing elixir_ale from
your deps programmatically is annoying.

This also includes some Makefile cleanup based on nerves_uart.

Author: fhunleth

Makefile

@@ -4,27 +4,36 @@
 # CROSSCOMPILE	crosscompiler prefix, if any
 # CFLAGS	compiler flags for compiling all C files
 # ERL_CFLAGS	additional compiler flags for files using Erlang header files
-# ERL_EI_LIBDIR path to libei.a
+# ERL_EI_INCLUDE_DIR include path to ei.h (Required for crosscompile)
+# ERL_EI_LIBDIR path to libei.a (Required for crosscompile)
 # LDFLAGS	linker flags for linking all binaries
 # ERL_LDFLAGS	additional linker flags for projects referencing Erlang libraries
 
 # Check that we're on a supported build platform
 ifeq ($(CROSSCOMPILE),)
     # Not crosscompiling, so check that we're on Linux.
     ifneq ($(shell uname -s),Linux)
-        $(error Elixir ALE only works on Linux. Crosscompiling is possible if $$CROSSCOMPILE is set.)
+        $(warning Elixir ALE only works on Linux, but crosscompilion)
+        $(warning is supported by defining $$CROSSCOMPILE, $$ERL_EI_INCLUDE_DIR,)
+        $(warning and $$ERL_EI_LIBDIR. See Makefile for details. If using Nerves,)
+        $(warning this should be done automatically.)
+        $(warning .)
+        $(warning Skipping C compilation unless targets explicitly passed to make.)
+	DEFAULT_TARGETS = priv
     endif
 endif
+DEFAULT_TARGETS ?= priv priv/ale
 
 # Look for the EI library and header files
-ERL_EI_INCLUDE_DIR ?= $(shell find /usr/local/lib/erlang /usr/lib/erlang ~/.asdf/installs/erlang/19.0/lib/erlang/usr/include/ -name ei.h -printf '%h\n' 2> /dev/null | head -1)
-ERL_EI_LIBDIR ?= $(shell find /usr/local/lib/erlang /usr/lib/erlang ~/.asdf/installs/erlang/19.0/lib/erlang/usr/lib -name libei.a -printf '%h\n' 2> /dev/null | head -1)
-
+# For crosscompiled builds, ERL_EI_INCLUDE_DIR and ERL_EI_LIBDIR must be
+# passed into the Makefile.
 ifeq ($(ERL_EI_INCLUDE_DIR),)
-   $(error Could not find include directory for ei.h. Check that Erlang header files are available)
+ERL_ROOT_DIR = $(shell erl -eval "io:format(\"~s~n\", [code:root_dir()])" -s init stop -noshell)
+ifeq ($(ERL_ROOT_DIR),)
+   $(error Could not find the Erlang installation. Check to see that 'erl' is in your PATH)
 endif
-ifeq ($(ERL_EI_LIBDIR),)
-   $(error Could not find libei.a. Check your Erlang installation)
+ERL_EI_INCLUDE_DIR = "$(ERL_ROOT_DIR)/usr/include"
+ERL_EI_LIBDIR = "$(ERL_ROOT_DIR)/usr/lib"
 endif
 
 # Set Erlang-specific compile and linker flags
@@ -35,15 +44,20 @@ LDFLAGS +=
 CFLAGS ?= -O2 -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter
 CC ?= $(CROSSCOMPILER)gcc
 
+SRC=$(wildcard src/*.c)
+OBJ=$(SRC:.c=.o)
+
 .PHONY: all clean
 
-all: priv/ale
+all: $(DEFAULT_TARGETS)
 
 %.o: %.c
 	$(CC) -c $(ERL_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<
 
-priv/ale: src/ale_main.o src/gpio_port.o src/i2c_port.o src/spi_port.o src/erlcmd.o
-	@mkdir -p priv
+priv:
+	mkdir -p priv
+
+priv/ale: $(OBJ)
 	$(CC) $^ $(ERL_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@
 
 clean: