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Vulnerability fixes
Signed-off-by: Erick Bourgeois <erick@jeb.ca>
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‎.claude/CHANGELOG.md‎

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## [2026-04-19 21:50] - Triage GHSA-cq8v-f236-94qc (rand soundness); widen VEX identifier shapes
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**Author:** Erick Bourgeois
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### Changed
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- `osv-scanner.toml` (new, at repo root): Ignore entry for `GHSA-cq8v-f236-94qc` with `ignoreUntil = 2026-10-19` and a reason that mirrors the VEX statement. This is the file shape Scorecard's `Vulnerabilities` check (and osv-scanner itself) expect — per the remediation text in the Scorecard finding.
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- `.vex/GHSA-cq8v-f236-94qc.toml` (new): OpenVEX statement with `status = not_affected`, `justification = vulnerable_code_not_in_execute_path`, explicit impact statement. Applies to both the Chainguard and Distroless product identifiers.
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- `tools/validate_vex.py`: Widened the accepted identifier set from `CVE-YYYY-NNNN+` only to also accept `GHSA-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx` (case-insensitive) and `RUSTSEC-YYYY-NNNN`. The TOML field is still named `cve` for backward compatibility with the existing 11 statement files. New `_is_accepted_id()` helper composes the three regexes; error message updated to list all three shapes.
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- `tools/assemble_openvex.py`: Dropped the `.upper()` on `doc["cve"]` when rendering `vulnerability.name`. GHSA ID segments are canonically lowercase and upper-casing them breaks round-tripping against osv.dev / github.com/advisories. CVE IDs in existing files are already uppercase, so this is a no-op for them.
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- `tools/tests/validate-vex-tests.sh`: Added happy-path cases `valid-ghsa` and `valid-rustsec`, plus negative cases `invalid-ghsa-format`, `invalid-rustsec-format`, and `duplicate-ghsa` (uniqueness check across case variants of a GHSA ID).
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- `tools/tests/fixtures/{valid-ghsa,valid-rustsec,invalid-ghsa-format,invalid-rustsec-format,duplicate-ghsa}/` (new fixture dirs).
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- `tools/tests/assemble-openvex-tests.sh`: Added regression guard asserting `GHSA-cq8v-f236-94qc` is emitted verbatim (not upper-cased) into `vulnerability.name`.
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- `.vex/README.md`: Documented the expanded identifier format.
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### Why
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OpenSSF Scorecard's `Vulnerabilities` rule flagged `GHSA-cq8v-f236-94qc` (rand soundness when a custom `log` logger calls `rand::rng()` mid-reseed) on `rand 0.8.6`, pulled transitively via `warp 0.3.7` → `tokio-tungstenite 0.21` → `tungstenite 0.21` where rand is used exclusively for websocket frame masking. The vulnerable path requires the `log` logger itself to call into rand during a reseed, which 5-Spot's tracing-subscriber stack never does. The advisory ships without a CVE ID, which the existing VEX validator (`CVE-YYYY-NNNN+` only) rejected — making it the first advisory the VEX pipeline could not represent. Widening the validator to accept GHSA + RUSTSEC identifiers unblocks this triage and every future non-CVE advisory without forcing a field rename of the existing 11 files. The full fix (rand >= 0.9.3) requires crossing a warp 0.3.x semver boundary (warp 0.3 hard-pins tokio-tungstenite ^0.21) and is tracked as a follow-up, not attempted here.
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### Impact
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- [ ] Breaking change
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- [ ] Requires cluster rollout
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- [x] Config change only (CI / supply-chain)
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- [ ] Documentation only
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### Follow-up (optional, not in this commit)
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- Warp 0.3 → 0.4 or axum migration so `tokio-tungstenite` and the transitive `rand` can be bumped past the vulnerable range; remove `osv-scanner.toml` entry and the VEX statement when that lands.
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- Consider renaming the TOML field from `cve` to `id` once every existing statement has been regenerated; not worth the churn today.
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---
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## [2026-04-19 21:25] - Remove bogus `vexctl validate` step from build-vex job
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**Author:** Erick Bourgeois

‎.vex/GHSA-cq8v-f236-94qc.toml‎

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# rand soundness when a custom `log` logger calls rand::rng() and triggers
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# ThreadRng reseeding at warn- or trace-level.
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#
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# Reachable-only-if ALL of:
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# 1. the `log` and `thread_rng` rand features are enabled,
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# 2. a custom logger implementation is registered,
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# 3. that logger itself calls rand::rng() / a TryRng method on ThreadRng,
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# 4. ThreadRng reseeds (every 64 kB) while the logger is on the stack,
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# 5. trace-level is on OR warn-level is on with getrandom unavailable.
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#
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# In 5-Spot's dependency graph, the only vulnerable rand 0.8.6 is pulled
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# transitively via warp 0.3.7 → tokio-tungstenite 0.21 → tungstenite 0.21,
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# where rand is used exclusively for websocket client frame-masking keys
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# (tungstenite::protocol::frame::mask). That code path is not invoked
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# from, or reachable by, any `log` / `tracing` logger implementation in
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# this project — 5-Spot uses tracing-subscriber's stock fmt + json
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# layers with env-filter, none of which touch rand from within emit().
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#
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# The full fix (rand >= 0.9.3) requires warp → tokio-tungstenite 0.22+,
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# which warp 0.3.x does not support. Tracked for removal when the warp
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# 0.3 → 0.4 / axum migration lands; until then this statement documents
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# the non-exploitability and a Scorecard-side ignore is recorded in
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# osv-scanner.toml at the repo root.
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cve = "GHSA-cq8v-f236-94qc"
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status = "not_affected"
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justification = "vulnerable_code_not_in_execute_path"
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impact_statement = "Vulnerable rand 0.8.6 is pulled transitively by tungstenite 0.21 for websocket frame masking only. The advisory requires ThreadRng to be invoked from within a custom log::Log implementation during reseed; 5-Spot's tracing-subscriber stack does not call into rand from any logger emit path, so the unsound code is not in the execute path."
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products = [
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"pkg:oci/5-spot-chainguard",
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"pkg:oci/5-spot-distroless",
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]
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author = "erick.bourgeois@gmail.com"
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timestamp = "2026-04-19T00:00:00Z"

‎.vex/README.md‎

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## File format
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One TOML file per CVE, named `<CVE-ID>.toml` (case-insensitive match on the
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`cve` field; file name is informational).
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One TOML file per advisory, named `<identifier>.toml` (case-insensitive match
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on the `cve` field; file name is informational). Accepted identifier shapes:
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- `CVE-YYYY-NNNN+` — MITRE CVE (the common case).
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- `GHSA-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx` — GitHub Security Advisory. Use this when the advisory
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has no assigned CVE yet (e.g. `GHSA-cq8v-f236-94qc`).
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- `RUSTSEC-YYYY-NNNN` — RustSec advisory DB.
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The TOML field is still named `cve` for backward compatibility with the
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original file format; the value may be any of the above.
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```toml
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cve = "CVE-2025-12345"

‎osv-scanner.toml‎

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# osv-scanner.toml — OSV-Scanner ignore list.
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#
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# This file is consumed by osv-scanner (and, transitively, by the OpenSSF
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# Scorecard `Vulnerabilities` check, which runs osv-scanner against the
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# lockfiles it finds in the repository). Entries listed here are reported
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# as informational but do not fail the scan, so Scorecard can restore the
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# Vulnerabilities score to 10/10 while we carry the underlying transitive
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# dependency.
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#
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# Every ignore MUST include:
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# - `id` — the advisory ID (CVE / GHSA / RUSTSEC).
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# - `reason` — a short justification mirroring the matching
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# statement in `.vex/`. If the reason here and
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# the VEX impact_statement drift, the VEX doc is
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# the source of truth; keep this file aligned.
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# - `ignoreUntil` — a reassessment date. Past that date osv-scanner
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# will resume treating the advisory as unignored,
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# forcing a re-triage.
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#
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# File format reference:
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# https://google.github.io/osv-scanner/configuration/
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[[IgnoredVulns]]
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id = "GHSA-cq8v-f236-94qc"
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ignoreUntil = "2026-10-19"
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reason = """
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rand 0.8.6 is pulled transitively via warp 0.3.7 -> tokio-tungstenite 0.21 ->
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tungstenite 0.21 and is used exclusively for websocket frame masking. The
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advisory requires ThreadRng to be invoked from inside a custom log::Log
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implementation during reseed; 5-Spot's tracing-subscriber stack never
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calls rand from a logger emit path, so the unsound code is not in the
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execute path. Full remediation requires warp 0.3 -> 0.4 / axum migration
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to pick up tokio-tungstenite 0.22+ (rand >= 0.9.3). Triage recorded in
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.vex/GHSA-cq8v-f236-94qc.toml (OpenVEX: not_affected,
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vulnerable_code_not_in_execute_path). Reassess by 2026-10-19.
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"""

‎tools/assemble_openvex.py‎

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with path.open("rb") as fh:
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doc = tomllib.load(fh)
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# Preserve the identifier verbatim — CVE-YYYY-NNNN+ is uppercase by
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# MITRE convention, but GHSA-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx segments are lowercase,
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# and upper-casing them breaks round-tripping against osv.dev and
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# github.com/advisories (which treat GHSA IDs case-insensitively for
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# matching but render them in their canonical lowercase form).
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statement: dict = {
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"vulnerability": {"name": doc["cve"].upper()},
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"vulnerability": {"name": doc["cve"]},
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"products": [{"@id": product} for product in doc["products"]],
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"status": doc["status"],
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"timestamp": _ts_to_str(doc["timestamp"]),

‎tools/tests/assemble-openvex-tests.sh‎

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fail_case "missing --id / --author rejected" "$TMP/err"
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fi
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# ── GHSA identifier case is preserved (not upper-cased) ────────────────────
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# GHSA IDs are conventionally lowercase alphanumeric segments; upper-casing
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# them changes the on-wire identifier and breaks a round-trip against
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# osv.dev / github.com/advisories. Regression guard for the rand soundness
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# advisory (GHSA-cq8v-f236-94qc) which was the first non-CVE ID we shipped.
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out_ghsa="$TMP/ghsa.json"
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python3 "$ASSEMBLER" \
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--vex-dir "$FIXTURES/valid-ghsa" \
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--id "urn:vex:ghsa-test" \
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--author "ci@example" \
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--timestamp "2026-04-19T00:00:00Z" \
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--output "$out_ghsa" >/dev/null 2>"$TMP/err"
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if grep -q '"GHSA-cq8v-f236-94qc"' "$out_ghsa" &&
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! grep -q '"GHSA-CQ8V-F236-94QC"' "$out_ghsa"; then
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pass_case "GHSA identifier case is preserved verbatim"
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else
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fail_case "GHSA identifier case is preserved verbatim" "$out_ghsa"
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fi
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# ── Default timestamp (no --timestamp) produces RFC-3339 UTC ───────────────
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out_dt="$TMP/dt.json"
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python3 "$ASSEMBLER" \

‎tools/tests/fixtures/duplicate-ghsa/GHSA-cq8v-f236-94qc-dup.toml‎

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cve = "GHSA-CQ8V-F236-94QC"
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status = "not_affected"
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justification = "vulnerable_code_not_in_execute_path"
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products = ["pkg:oci/5-spot-chainguard"]
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author = "erick.bourgeois@gmail.com"
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timestamp = "2026-04-19T00:00:00Z"

‎tools/tests/fixtures/duplicate-ghsa/GHSA-cq8v-f236-94qc.toml‎

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cve = "GHSA-cq8v-f236-94qc"
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status = "not_affected"
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justification = "vulnerable_code_not_in_execute_path"
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products = ["pkg:oci/5-spot-chainguard"]
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author = "erick.bourgeois@gmail.com"
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timestamp = "2026-04-19T00:00:00Z"

‎tools/tests/fixtures/invalid-ghsa-format/GHSA-bad.toml‎

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cve = "GHSA-not-right"
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status = "fixed"
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products = ["pkg:oci/5-spot-chainguard"]
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author = "erick.bourgeois@gmail.com"
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timestamp = "2026-04-19T00:00:00Z"

‎tools/tests/fixtures/invalid-rustsec-format/RUSTSEC-bad.toml‎

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cve = "RUSTSEC-2026-97"
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status = "fixed"
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products = ["pkg:oci/5-spot-chainguard"]
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author = "erick.bourgeois@gmail.com"
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timestamp = "2026-04-19T00:00:00Z"

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