Add examples of calling FlashInfer from JAX via jax-tvm-ffi

minor update

Fix lint issues and update gemma generation

Address gemini comments

Restructure to ensure subprocess is loaded after the potential kernel restart

Fix stale docstring

Cast rope_theta to float

Fix CUDA version

Fix eos_token_id

Reorder dependencies

Check the first sampled token before decoding more

Fix gemma summary

minor fix

Author: katjasrz

examples/README.md

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+# FlashInfer Examples
+
+This directory contains standalone examples demonstrating how to use FlashInfer in different settings and with various frameworks.
+
+The goal of these examples is to provide minimal, runnable code that illustrates key integration patterns, performance considerations, and advanced usage scenarios.
+
+## Available Examples
+
+### JAX + TVM FFI Integration (`jax_tvm_ffi/`)
+
+This example demonstrates how to integrate FlashInfer with JAX via a custom TVM-based Foreign Function Interface (FFI).
+
+It covers:
+
+* Calling FlashInfer CUDA kernels from JAX
+* Using TVM to bridge Python and low-level kernels
+* Building a minimal end-to-end pipeline for experimentation
+
+This example is intended for:
+
+* Users interested in extending FlashInfer beyond PyTorch
+* Researchers experimenting with JAX-based workflows
+* Developers exploring custom kernel integration via TVM
+
+See [`jax_tvm_ffi/README.md`](./jax_tvm_ffi/README.md) for detailed instructions and usage.
+
+## Notes
+
+* Examples are self-contained and may have additional dependencies.
+* They are not part of the core library API and may evolve independently.
+* Contributions of new examples are welcome.

examples/jax_tvm_ffi/README.md

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+# FlashInfer on JAX: Notebooks and Scripts
+
+Two tutorials that show how to use FlashInfer GPU kernels from JAX via the [jax-tvm-ffi](https://github.com/NVIDIA/jax-tvm-ffi) bridge.
+
+| File | What it covers |
+|------|---------------|
+| `flashinfer_jax_tvm_ffi.ipynb` / `.py` | The three-step bridge pattern (build & load, register, call) with three kernels: `silu_and_mul`, `apply_rope`, single-request decode attention |
+| `gemma3_flashinfer_jax.ipynb` / `.py` | End-to-end Gemma 3 1B Instruct inference using FlashInfer kernels for prefill and decode |
+
+Each tutorial is available as both a Jupyter notebook (with explanations) and a standalone Python script (for quick reading and running).
+
+## Requirements
+
+| Requirement | Details |
+|-------------|---------|
+| GPU | NVIDIA SM 7.5+ (Turing or later) |
+| CUDA | 12.6+ |
+| Python | 3.10+ |
+| Container (recommended) | [NVIDIA NGC JAX container](https://catalog.ngc.nvidia.com/orgs/nvidia/containers/jax) |
+
+## Installation
+
+Recommended (CUDA 13):
+
+```bash
+# Core dependencies (both tutorials)
+pip install 'jax[cuda13]'
+pip install flashinfer-python -U jax-tvm-ffi==0.1.2 \
+    --extra-index-url https://flashinfer.ai/whl/cu130/
+
+# Additional dependencies (Gemma 3 tutorial only)
+pip install torch --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu
+pip install safetensors huggingface_hub transformers
+```
+
+Replace `jax[cuda13]` with `jax[cuda12]` for CUDA 12.x.
+
+Replace `cu130` with the appropriate variant for your [CUDA Toolkit version](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-toolkit-archive) (e.g., `cu126` for CUDA 12.6).
+
+## Running
+
+### Part 1: FlashInfer JAX TVM FFI bridge
+
+As a notebook:
+
+```bash
+jupyter lab flashinfer_jax_tvm_ffi.ipynb
+```
+
+As a script:
+
+```bash
+python flashinfer_jax_tvm_ffi.py
+```
+
+The first run compiles three FlashInfer kernels (~30 s each). Subsequent runs use the cached `.so` files in `~/.cache/flashinfer/`.
+
+### Part 2: Gemma 3 inference
+
+Gemma 3 is a gated model. You must first:
+
+1. Create a [Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co) account
+2. Accept the Gemma 3 licence at [google/gemma-3-1b-it](https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-3-1b-it)
+3. Authenticate using **one** of the methods below:
+
+```bash
+# Option A: environment variable (good for containers and CI)
+export HF_TOKEN=hf_...
+
+# Option B: persistent login (stores the token in ~/.cache/huggingface/token)
+pip install huggingface_hub
+huggingface-cli login
+```
+
+Then run:
+
+```bash
+# As a notebook
+jupyter lab gemma3_flashinfer_jax.ipynb
+
+# As a script
+python gemma3_flashinfer_jax.py
+```
+
+If neither method is detected, the script will prompt you to paste your token interactively.
+
+The first run downloads ~2 GB of model weights and compiles six FlashInfer kernels (gelu_tanh, rope, local/global decode, local/global prefill). Both are cached after the first run.
+
+## What you'll learn
+
+**Part 1** teaches the three-step pattern that every FlashInfer kernel follows:
+
+```
+Step 1  BUILD & LOAD   jit_spec.build_and_load()  ->  tvm_ffi.Module
+Step 2  REGISTER       jax_tvm_ffi.register_ffi_target(name, wrapper, arg_spec)
+Step 3  CALL           jax.ffi.ffi_call(name, output_shapes)(*inputs, **scalar_attrs)
+```
+
+Each example adds a new concept:
+
+| Kernel | New concept |
+|--------|------------|
+| `silu_and_mul` | Minimal bridge: one input, one output, no argument reordering |
+| `apply_rope` | Multiple outputs; argument reordering between JAX and TVM conventions |
+| `single_decode` | Type-specialized JIT compilation; scratch buffers; optional-argument sentinels |
+
+**Part 2** applies the same pattern to run Gemma 3 1B Instruct end-to-end, adding:
+
+- `gelu_tanh_and_mul` (one-word change from `silu`)
+- QK-norm (per-head RMSNorm on Q and K, new in Gemma 3)
+- Dual RoPE theta (local layers use 10k, global layers use 1M)
+- Local vs global attention with sliding window
+- Prefill (parallel prompt processing) and decode (autoregressive generation)
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+**`CUDA_HOME not found`** — Set it manually: `export CUDA_HOME=/usr/local/cuda`
+
+**`FLASHINFER_CUDA_ARCH_LIST not set`** — The scripts auto-detect your GPU's compute capability. To override: `export FLASHINFER_CUDA_ARCH_LIST=8.6`
+
+**Compilation errors** — Delete the cache and retry: `rm -rf ~/.cache/flashinfer/`
+
+**HF token errors** — Verify your token works: `huggingface-cli whoami`
+
+**GPU interconnect warnings** — Harmless NVML messages on systems without NVLink. Suppressed by `TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL=2` (set automatically in the scripts).