ContainerDNSHandler.swift

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Copyright © 2025-2026 Apple Inc. and the container project authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

import APIServerCore
import ContainerAPIService
import ContainerizationExtras
import DNSServer

/// Handler that uses table lookup to resolve hostnames.
struct ContainerDNSHandler: DNSHandler {
    private let networkService: NetworksService
    private let dnsDomain: String?
    private let ttl: UInt32

    public init(networkService: NetworksService, dnsDomain: String? = nil, ttl: UInt32 = 5) {
        self.networkService = networkService
        self.dnsDomain = dnsDomain
        self.ttl = ttl
    }

    public func answer(query: Message) async throws -> Message? {
        guard let question = query.questions.first else {
            return nil
        }
        let record: ResourceRecord?
        switch question.type {
        case ResourceRecordType.host:
            record = try await answerHost(question: question)
        case ResourceRecordType.host6:
            let result = try await answerHost6(question: question)
            if result.record == nil && result.hostnameExists {
                // Return NODATA (noError with empty answers) when hostname exists but has no IPv6.
                // This is required because musl libc has issues when A record exists but AAAA returns NXDOMAIN.
                // musl treats NXDOMAIN on AAAA as "domain doesn't exist" and fails DNS resolution entirely.
                // NODATA correctly indicates "no IPv6 address available, but domain exists".
                return Message(
                    id: query.id,
                    type: .response,
                    returnCode: .noError,
                    questions: query.questions,
                    answers: []
                )
            }
            record = result.record
        default:
            return Message(
                id: query.id,
                type: .response,
                returnCode: .notImplemented,
                questions: query.questions,
                answers: []
            )
        }

        guard let record else {
            return nil
        }

        return Message(
            id: query.id,
            type: .response,
            returnCode: .noError,
            questions: query.questions,
            answers: [record]
        )
    }

    private func answerHost(question: Question) async throws -> ResourceRecord? {
        let key = DNSRegistrationKey.registrationKey(for: question.name, dnsDomain: dnsDomain)
        guard let ipAllocation = try await networkService.lookup(hostname: key) else {
            return nil
        }
        let ipv4 = ipAllocation.ipv4Address.address.description
        guard let ip = try? IPv4Address(ipv4) else {
            throw DNSResolverError.serverError("failed to parse IP address: \(ipv4)")
        }

        return HostRecord<IPv4Address>(name: question.name, ttl: ttl, ip: ip)
    }

    private func answerHost6(question: Question) async throws -> (record: ResourceRecord?, hostnameExists: Bool) {
        let key = DNSRegistrationKey.registrationKey(for: question.name, dnsDomain: dnsDomain)
        guard let ipAllocation = try await networkService.lookup(hostname: key) else {
            return (nil, false)
        }
        guard let ipv6Address = ipAllocation.ipv6Address else {
            return (nil, true)
        }
        let ipv6 = ipv6Address.address.description
        guard let ip = try? IPv6Address(ipv6) else {
            throw DNSResolverError.serverError("failed to parse IPv6 address: \(ipv6)")
        }

        return (HostRecord<IPv6Address>(name: question.name, ttl: ttl, ip: ip), true)
    }
}