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created_date 2020-11-16

[TOC]

vscode

快捷键

  • 在Mac系统内，快捷键的Ctrl按键往往被替换为Cmd按键

自定义快捷键

  • 打开
    • Ctrl + Shift + P
    • Preferences: Open Keyboard shortcurs(JSON)
// 新终端和切换终端的快捷键
    { "key": "cmd+1",                "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focusAtIndex1", "when": "terminalFocus" },
    { "key": "cmd+2",                "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focusAtIndex2", "when": "terminalFocus" },
    { "key": "cmd+3",                "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focusAtIndex3", "when": "terminalFocus" },
    { "key": "cmd+4",                "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focusAtIndex4", "when": "terminalFocus" },
    { "key": "cmd+5",                "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focusAtIndex5", "when": "terminalFocus" },
    { "key": "cmd+6",                "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focusAtIndex6", "when": "terminalFocus" },
    { "key": "cmd+7",                "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focusAtIndex7", "when": "terminalFocus" },
    { "key": "cmd+8",                "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focusAtIndex8", "when": "terminalFocus" },
    { "key": "cmd+9",                "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focusAtIndex9", "when": "terminalFocus" },
    { "key": "cmd+m",                "command": "workbench.action.toggleMaximizedPanel", "when": "terminalFocus"},
    { "key": "cmd+t",                "command": "workbench.action.terminal.new", "when": "terminalFocus" },
    { "key": "cmd+w",                "command": "workbench.action.terminal.kill",  "when": "terminalFocus"},

// 页面切换
[
    { "key": "cmd+1",                "command": "workbench.action.openEditorAtIndex1", "when": "editorTextFocus" },
    { "key": "cmd+2",                "command": "workbench.action.openEditorAtIndex2", "when": "editorTextFocus" },
    { "key": "cmd+3",                "command": "workbench.action.openEditorAtIndex3", "when": "editorTextFocus" },
    { "key": "cmd+4",                "command": "workbench.action.openEditorAtIndex4", "when": "editorTextFocus" },
    { "key": "cmd+5",                "command": "workbench.action.openEditorAtIndex5", "when": "editorTextFocus" },
    { "key": "cmd+6",                "command": "workbench.action.openEditorAtIndex6", "when": "editorTextFocus" },
    { "key": "cmd+7",                "command": "workbench.action.openEditorAtIndex7", "when": "editorTextFocus" },
    { "key": "cmd+8",                "command": "workbench.action.openEditorAtIndex8", "when": "editorTextFocus" },
    { "key": "cmd+9",                "command": "workbench.action.openEditorAtIndex9", "when": "editorTextFocus" },
]

工作区快捷键

  1. 显示命令面板：VS Code 的绝大多数命令都可以在命令面板里搜到

    • F1 或者 “Ctrl + Shift + P”

  2. 折叠和展开

    1. 折叠所有区域代码的快捷键
      • 先按下 Ctrl + K，再按下 Ctrl 和 0
    2. 展开所有折叠区域代码的快捷键
      • 先按下 Ctrl 和 K，再按下 Ctrl 和 J

  3. 显示/隐藏侧边栏

    • Ctrl + B

  4. 聚焦到第 1、第 2 个编辑器

    • Ctrl + 1
    • Ctrl + 2

  5. 将工作区放大/缩小

    • Ctrl +
    • Ctrl -

  6. 显示/隐藏控制台

    • Ctrl + J

  7. 新建文件

    • Ctrl + N

  8. 关闭当前文件

    • Ctrl + W

  9. 重新开一个软件的窗口

    • Ctrl + Shift + N

其它快捷键

  1. 切换文件

    • Ctrl + Option + 左右方向键
    • Ctrl + Tab （Mac也是这个快捷键）�

  2. 文件内进行方法或标题间的跳转

    • Ctrl + shift + O

  3. 跳转到指定行

    • Ctrl + G （Mac也是这个快捷键）�

  4. 跳到词首词尾

    • Ctrl + 左右按键 option + 左右按键（Mac）�

  5. 跳到行首行尾

    • Fn + 左右按键 Cmd + 左右按键（Mac）�

  6. 在连续的多列上，同时出现光标

    • Ctrl + Alt + 上下键 Cmd + Option + 上下键

  7. 代码格式化

    • Alt + shift + F Option + Shift + F（Mac）�

  8. 全局搜索内容

    • Ctrl + Shift +F

  9. 全局搜索文件

    • Ctrl + P

  10. 打开终端

    • Ctrl + `

  11. 打开多个终端

    • Ctrl + shift + `

vscode指令

# 1. 使用现有的vscode窗口打开一个文件
vscode -r ${filename}

# 2. 比较两个文件的区别
vscode -d ${filename1} ${filename2}

# 下载插件
vscode --install-extension (<extension-id> | <extension-vsix-path>)

配置

  • 所有配置放在.vscode文件夹中
  1. 配置文件 settings.json
{
    "some_setting": "custom_value",
    // 文件格式
    "files.associations": {
          "*.mak": "makefile",
          "Jenkinsfile-*": "groovy"

      },
    //  "explorer.autoReveal"
    "http.proxy": "http://127.0.0.1:1080",
    "http.proxyStrictSSL": false
}

  1. 调试设置 launch.json

  2. 任务设置 tasks.json

我的插件

  1. Better Jinja

  2. GitLens — Git supercharged

  3. Live Server

    • 静态页面服务器，解决访问第三方js包时的跨域问题

  4. Rust相关的插件

    • Rust
    • Debug
      • C++ (Windows)
      • CodeLLDB（Mac或Linux） ~/.vscode/launch.json

  5. Bookmarks

错误与解决

  1. vscode 中 js 文件失去高亮 / 没有智能提示
    • windows删除 AppData\Roaming
    • mac删除 Library/Application Support/Code
    • 这个文件夹爱被删除后，vscode的个人设置都会被删除。