etter (/ˈɛtɐ/, Swiss German) — the boundary marking the edge of a village or commune.
etter transforms natural language location queries into structured geographic filters. It uses LLMs to understand multilingual queries and extract spatial relationships, returning typed Pydantic models your application can act on.
Key principle: etter has one responsibility — extract the geographic filter. It does not identify features, filter attributes, or execute searches.
sequenceDiagram
autonumber
actor User
participant App as Parent app
participant Etter as etter
participant DB as Database
User->>App: "Hiking with children north of Lausanne"
%% Parent app internal processing
App->>App: extracts: Activity="Hiking", Audience="children"
%% Forwarding spatial data to etter
App->>Etter: Request spatial parsing
Etter->>Etter: parses: relation="north_of", location="Lausanne"
Etter-->>App: Returns spatial parameters
%% Final database query
App->>DB: queries: WHERE activity='hiking' AND ST_Intersects(location, sector)
Note
So far etter is not published to PyPI, we will update these instructions once it's available through pip.
git clone https://github.com/geoblocks/etter.git
cd etter
uv sync --extra devWith PostGIS datasource support:
uv sync --extra postgisfrom langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
from etter import GeoFilterParser
import os
llm = ChatOpenAI(model="gpt-4o", temperature=0, api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
parser = GeoFilterParser(llm=llm)
result = parser.parse("north of Lausanne")
print(result.spatial_relation.relation) # "north_of"
print(result.reference_location.name) # "Lausanne"
print(result.buffer_config.distance_m) # 10000
print(result.confidence_breakdown.overall) # 0.95See GeoFilterParser for the full constructor signature and options.
By default etter warns on low confidence. Use strict_mode=True to raise instead:
# Lenient: emits LowConfidenceWarning below threshold
parser = GeoFilterParser(llm=llm, confidence_threshold=0.6, strict_mode=False)
# Strict: raises LowConfidenceError below threshold
parser = GeoFilterParser(llm=llm, confidence_threshold=0.8, strict_mode=True)See GeoQuery for a full description of all output fields.
For responsive UIs, use parse_stream to receive reasoning events in real time:
async for event in parser.parse_stream("5km north of Lausanne"):
if event["type"] == "reasoning":
print(event["content"]) # e.g. "Identified relation: north_of"
elif event["type"] == "data-response":
geo_query = event["content"] # raw dict (GeoQuery fields)
elif event["type"] == "error":
raise RuntimeError(event["content"])See parse_stream for all event types.
Register additional relations beyond the 15 built-ins:
from etter import SpatialRelationConfig, RelationConfig
config = SpatialRelationConfig()
config.register_relation(RelationConfig(
name="close_to",
category="buffer",
description="Very close proximity",
default_distance_m=1000,
buffer_from="center",
ring_only=False, # Exclude reference feature for ring buffers
side=None, # "left" or "right" for one-sided buffers
sector_angle_degrees=None, # For custom directional sectors
direction_angle_degrees=None, # Direction in degrees (0=N, 90=E, 180=S, 270=W)
))
parser = GeoFilterParser(llm=llm, spatial_config=config)See Spatial Relations for the full list of built-ins and configuration options.