Implement f-string parsing

[antonpirker]

Currently the logs API is like this:

my_local_var=123
sentry_logging.warn("This is the value {val}", val=my_local_var)

This is very similar to Python f-string format, but not exactly the same. We also want to make this work in Sentry logging:

my_local_var=123
sentry_logging.warn(f"This is the value {my_local_var}")

I we want to parse variables from f-strings here is how other libs do this:

• Take the frame https://github.com/pydantic/logfire/blob/d5243c3a17efe10a63206eada209c1c6105474be/logfire/_internal/main.py#L183
• And then uses ast to parse the f-string: https://github.com/pydantic/logfire/blob/d5243c3a17efe10a63206eada209c1c6105474be/logfire/_internal/formatter.py#L63