Add granular publish tags for "-bin" docker image

Implement TODO:
- https://github.com/php/pie/blob/5c3fa89c5f63728f60fda04756b4044c01855ff7/.github/workflows/release.yml#L90-L96

See:
- php#122 (review)
- php#122 (comment)

Author: glensc

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -88,9 +88,8 @@ jobs:
       packages: write
     uses: ./.github/workflows/build-and-push-docker-image.yml
     with:
-      # @TODO v1.0 Consider introducing more granular tags (major and major.minor)
-      # @see https://github.com/php/pie/pull/122#pullrequestreview-2477496308
-      # @see https://github.com/php/pie/pull/122#discussion_r1867331273
       tags: |
         ${{ ((!contains(github.ref, 'alpha') && !contains(github.ref, 'beta') && !contains(github.ref, 'rc')) && 'type=raw,value=bin') || '' }}
         type=semver,pattern={{version}},suffix=-bin
+        type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}},suffix=bin
+        type=semver,pattern={{major}},suffix=bin