openapi.yml

openapi: 3.0.3
info:
  title: Solver Engine API
  description: |
    The API implemented by solver engines interacting with the reference driver
    implementation.
  version: 0.0.1

paths:
  /solve:
    post:
      description: |
        Solve the passed in auction instance.
      requestBody:
        required: true
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              $ref: "#/components/schemas/Auction"
      responses:
        200:
          description: Auction successfully solved.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: object
                required:
                  - solutions
                properties:
                  solutions:
                    description: |
                      Proposed solutions to settle some of the orders in the auction.
                    type: array
                    items:
                      $ref: "#/components/schemas/Solution"
        400:
          description: There is something wrong with the request.
        429:
          description: The solver cannot keep up. It is too busy to handle more requests.
        500:
          description: Something went wrong when handling the request.

components:
  schemas:
    Address:
      description: |
        An Ethereum public address.
      type: string
      example: "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000"

    Token:
      description: |
        An ERC20 token address.
      type: string
      example: "0xDEf1CA1fb7FBcDC777520aa7f396b4E015F497aB"

    TokenAmount:
      description: |
        Amount of an ERC20 token. 256 bit unsigned integer in decimal notation.
      type: string
      example: "1234567890"

    BigInt:
      description: |
        An arbitrary-precision integer value.
      type: string
      example: "1234567890"

    Decimal:
      description: |
        An arbitrary-precision decimal value.
      type: string
      example: "13.37"

    BalancerPoolId:
      description: |
        A hex-encoded 32 byte string containing the pool address (0..20), the pool specialization (20..22) and the poolnonce (22..32).
      type: string
      example: "0xc88c76dd8b92408fe9bea1a54922a31e232d873c0002000000000000000005b2"

    Digest:
      description: |
        A hex-encoded 32 byte digest.
      type: string
      example: "0x1e66721bb1bd77d2641c77ea1d61e8abb92bf69c64fcc90c2c6ad518d1b50db1"

    NativePrice:
      description: |
        The price in wei of the native token (Ether on Mainnet for example) to
        buy 10**18 of a token.
      type: string
      example: "1234567890"

    DateTime:
      description: An ISO-8601 formatted date-time.
      type: string
      example: "1970-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"

    TokenInfo:
      description: |
        Information about a token relevant to the auction.
      type: object
      required:
        - trusted
        - availableBalance
      properties:
        decimals:
          description: |
            The ERC20.decimals value for this token. This may be missing for
            ERC20 tokens that don't implement the optional metadata extension.
          type: integer
        symbol:
          description: |
            The ERC20.symbol value for this token. This may be missing for ERC20
            tokens that don't implement the optional metadata extension.
          type: string
        referencePrice:
          description: |
            The reference price of this token for the auction used for scoring.
            This price is only included for tokens for which there are CoW
            Protocol orders.
          allOf:
            - $ref: "#/components/schemas/NativePrice"
        availableBalance:
          description: |
            The balance held by the Settlement contract that is available
            during a settlement.
          allOf:
            - $ref: "#/components/schemas/TokenAmount"
        trusted:
          description: |
            A flag which indicates that solvers are allowed to perform gas cost
            optimizations for this token by not routing the trades via an AMM,
            and instead use its available balances, as specified by CIP-2.
          type: boolean

    Asset:
      description: |
        A token address with an amount.
      type: object
      required:
        - token
        - amount
      properties:
        token:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/Token"
        amount:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/TokenAmount"

    OrderUid:
      description: |
        Unique identifier for the order. Order UIDs are 56 bytes long, where
        bytes [0, 32) represent the order digest used for signing, bytes
        [32, 52) represent the owner address and bytes [52, 56) represent the
        order's `validTo` field.
      type: string
      example: "0x30cff40d9f60caa68a37f0ee73253ad6ad72b45580c945fe3ab67596476937197854163b1b0d24e77dca702b97b5cc33e0f83dcb626122a6"

    OrderKind:
      description: |
        The trading side of the order.
      type: string
      enum: [sell, buy]

    OrderClass:
      description: |
        How the CoW Protocol order was classified.
      type: string
      enum: [market, limit, liquidity]

    AppData:
      description: |
        32 bytes of arbitrary application specific data that can be added to an
        order. This can also be used to ensure uniqueness between two orders
        with otherwise the exact same parameters.
      example: "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"

    FlashloanHint:
      description: |
        Contains information to hint at how how to make use of flashloans to settle the associated order.
      type: object
      required:
        - lender
        - borrower
        - token
        - amount
      properties:
        lender:
          description: Which contract to request the flashloan from.
          allOf:
            - $ref: "#/components/schemas/Address"
        borrower:
          description: |
            Who should receive the borrowed tokens. If this is not set the order owner will get the tokens.
          allOf:
            - $ref: "#/components/schemas/Address"
        token:
          description: Which token to flashloan.
          allOf:
            - $ref: "#/components/schemas/Token"
        amount:
          description: How much of the token to flashloan.
          allOf:
            - $ref: "#/components/schemas/TokenAmount"

    Flashloan:
      description: |
        Contains information about a flashloan for the solver's solution.
      type: object
      required:
        - lender
        - borrower
        - token
        - amount
      properties:
        lender:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/Address"
        borrower:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/Address"
        token:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/Token"
        amount:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/TokenAmount"

    SellTokenBalance:
      description: |
        Where should the sell token be drawn from?
      type: string
      enum: [erc20, internal, external]

    BuyTokenBalance:
      description: |
        Where should the buy token be transferred to?
      type: string
      enum: [erc20, internal]

    SigningScheme:
      description: |
        How was the order signed?
      type: string
      enum: [eip712, ethsign, presign, eip1271]

    Signature:
      description: |
        Signature bytes.
      type: string
      example: "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"

    Order:
      description: |
        CoW Protocol order information relevant to execution.
      type: object
      required:
        - uid
        - sellToken
        - buyToken
        - sellAmount
        - buyAmount
        - kind
        - partiallyFillable
        - class
      properties:
        uid:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/OrderUid"
        sellToken:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/Token"
        buyToken:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/Token"
        sellAmount:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/TokenAmount"
        fullSellAmount:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/TokenAmount"
        buyAmount:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/TokenAmount"
        fullBuyAmount:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/TokenAmount"
        feePolicies:
          description: |
            Any protocol fee policies that apply to the order.
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: "#/components/schemas/FeePolicy"
        validTo:
          type: integer
        kind:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/OrderKind"
        receiver:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/Address"
        owner:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/Address"
        partiallyFillable:
          description: |
            Whether or not this order can be partially filled. If this is false,
            then the order is a "fill-or-kill" order, meaning it needs to be
            completely filled or not at all.
          type: boolean
        preInteractions:
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: "#/components/schemas/Interaction"
        postInteractions:
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: "#/components/schemas/InteractionData"
        sellTokenSource:
          allOf:
            - $ref: "#/components/schemas/SellTokenBalance"
          default: "erc20"
        buyTokenDestination:
          allOf:
            - $ref: "#/components/schemas/BuyTokenBalance"
          default: "erc20"
        class:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/OrderClass"
        appData:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/AppData"
        flashloanHint:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/FlashloanHint"
        signingScheme:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/SigningScheme"
        signature:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/Signature"

    InteractionData:
      type: object
      properties:
        target:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/Address"
        value:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/TokenAmount"
        calldata:
          description: Hex encoded bytes with `0x` prefix.
          type: string
    TokenReserve:
      description: |
        A reserve of tokens in an on-chain liquidity pool.
      type: object
      required:
        - balance
      properties:
        balance:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/TokenAmount"

    ConstantProductPool:
      description: |
        A UniswapV2-like constant product liquidity pool for a token pair.
      type: object
      required:
        - kind
        - tokens
        - fee
        - router
      properties:
        kind:
          type: string
          enum: [constantProduct]
        tokens:
          description: |
            A mapping of token address to its reserve amounts.
          type: object
          additionalProperties:
            $ref: "#/components/schemas/TokenReserve"
        fee:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/Decimal"
        router:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/Address"

    WeightedProductPool:
      description: |
        A Balancer-like weighted product liquidity pool of N tokens.
      type: object
      required:
        - kind
        - tokens
        - fee
        - balancer_pool_id
      properties:
        kind:
          type: string
          enum: [weightedProduct]
        tokens:
          description: |
            A mapping of token address to its reserve amounts with weights.
          type: object
          additionalProperties:
            allOf:
              - $ref: "#/components/schemas/TokenReserve"
              - type: object
                required:
                  - weight
                properties:
                  scalingFactor:
                    $ref: "#/components/schemas/BigInt"
                  weight:
                    $ref: "#/components/schemas/Decimal"
        fee:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/Decimal"
        version:
          type: string
          enum: [ "v0", "v3Plus" ]
        balancer_pool_id:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/BalancerPoolId"

    StablePool:
      description: |
        A Curve-like stable pool of N tokens.
      type: object
      required:
        - kind
        - tokens
        - amplificationParameter
        - fee
        - balancer_pool_id
      properties:
        kind:
          type: string
          enum: [stable]
        tokens:
          description: |
            A mapping of token address to token balance and scaling rate.
          type: object
          additionalProperties:
            allOf:
              - $ref: "#/components/schemas/TokenReserve"
              - type: object
                required:
                  - scalingFactor
                properties:
                  scalingFactor:
                    $ref: "#/components/schemas/BigInt"
        amplificationParameter:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/Decimal"
        fee:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/Decimal"
        balancer_pool_id:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/BalancerPoolId"

    ConcentratedLiquidityPool:
      description: |
        A UniswapV3-like concentrated liquidity pool of 2 tokens.
      type: object
      required:
        - kind
        - tokens
        - sqrtPrice
        - liquidity
        - tick
        - liquidityNet
        - fee
        - router
      properties:
        kind:
          type: string
          enum: [concentratedLiquidity]
        tokens:
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: "#/components/schemas/Token"
        sqrtPrice:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/BigInt"
        liquidity:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/TokenAmount"
        tick:
          type: integer
        liquidityNet:
          description: |
            A map of tick indices to their liquidity values.
          type: object
          additionalProperties:
            $ref: "#/components/schemas/BigInt"
        fee:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/Decimal"
        router:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/Address"

    ForeignLimitOrder:
      description: |
        A 0x-like limit order external to CoW Protocol.
      type: object
      required:
        - kind
        - makerToken
        - takerToken
        - makerAmount
        - takerAmount
        - takerTokenFeeAmount
      properties:
        kind:
          type: string
          enum: [limitOrder]
        makerToken:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/Token"
        takerToken:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/Token"
        makerAmount:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/TokenAmount"
        takerAmount:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/TokenAmount"
        takerTokenFeeAmount:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/TokenAmount"

    LiquidityParameters:
      oneOf:
        - $ref: "#/components/schemas/ConstantProductPool"
        - $ref: "#/components/schemas/WeightedProductPool"
        - $ref: "#/components/schemas/StablePool"
        - $ref: "#/components/schemas/ConcentratedLiquidityPool"
        - $ref: "#/components/schemas/ForeignLimitOrder"

    Liquidity:
      description: |
        On-chain liquidity that can be used in a solution. This liquidity is
        provided to facilitate onboarding new solvers. Additional liquidity that
        is not included in this set may still be used in solutions.
      allOf:
        - $ref: "#/components/schemas/LiquidityParameters"
        - type: object
          required:
            - id
            - address
            - gasEstimate
          properties:
            id:
              description: |
                An opaque ID used for uniquely identifying the liquidity within
                a single auction (note that they are **not** guaranteed to be
                unique across auctions). This ID is used in the solution for
                matching interactions with the executed liquidity.
              type: string
            address:
              description: |
                The Ethereum public address of the liquidity. The actual address
                that is specified is dependent on the kind of liquidity.
              allOf:
                - $ref: "#/components/schemas/Address"
            gasEstimate:
              description: |
                A rough approximation of gas units required to use this
                liquidity on-chain.
              allOf:
                - $ref: "#/components/schemas/BigInt"

    Auction:
      description: |
        The abstract auction to be solved by the searcher.
      type: object
      required:
        - tokens
        - orders
        - liquidity
        - effectiveGasPrice
        - deadline
      properties:
        id:
          description: |
            An opaque identifier for the auction. Will be set to `null` for
            requests that are not part of an auction (when quoting token prices
            for example).
          type: string
        tokens:
          description: |
            A map of token addresses to token information.
          type: object
          additionalProperties:
            $ref: "#/components/schemas/TokenInfo"
        orders:
          description: |
            The solvable orders included in the auction.
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: "#/components/schemas/Order"
        liquidity:
          description: |
            On-chain liquidity that can be used by the solution.
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: "#/components/schemas/Liquidity"
        effectiveGasPrice:
          description: |
            The current estimated gas price that will be paid when executing a
            settlement. Additionally, this is the gas price that is multiplied
            with a settlement's gas estimate for solution scoring.
          allOf:
            - $ref: "#/components/schemas/TokenAmount"
        deadline:
          description: |
            The deadline by which a solution to the auction is required.
            Requests that go beyond this deadline are expected to be cancelled
            by the caller.
          allOf:
            - $ref: "#/components/schemas/DateTime"
        surplusCapturingJitOrderOwners:
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: "#/components/schemas/Address"
          description: |
            List of addresses on whose surplus will count towards the objective value of their solution (unlike other orders that were created by the solver).

    JitOrder:
      description: |
        A just-in-time liquidity order included in a settlement.
      type: object
      required:
        - sellToken
        - buyToken
        - receiver
        - sellAmount
        - buyAmount
        - validTo
        - appData
        - feeAmount
        - kind
        - partiallyFillable
        - sellTokenBalance
        - buyTokenBalance
        - signingScheme
        - signature
      properties:
        sellToken:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/Token"
        buyToken:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/Token"
        receiver:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/Address"
        sellAmount:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/TokenAmount"
        buyAmount:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/TokenAmount"
        validTo:
          type: integer
        appData:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/AppData"
        feeAmount:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/TokenAmount"
        kind:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/OrderKind"
        partiallyFillable:
          type: boolean
        sellTokenBalance:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/SellTokenBalance"
        buyTokenBalance:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/BuyTokenBalance"
        signingScheme:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/SigningScheme"
        signature:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/Signature"

    FeePolicy:
      description: |
        A fee policy that applies to an order.
      type: object
      oneOf:
        - $ref: "#/components/schemas/SurplusFee"
        - $ref: "#/components/schemas/PriceImprovement"
        - $ref: "#/components/schemas/VolumeFee"
    SurplusFee:
      description: |
        If the order receives more than limit price, pay the protocol a factor of the difference.
      type: object
      properties:
        kind:
          type: string
          enum: ["surplus"]
        maxVolumeFactor:
          description: Never charge more than that percentage of the order volume.
          type: number
          minimum: 0.0
          maximum: 0.99999
          example: 0.05
        factor:
          description: The factor of the user surplus that the protocol will request from the solver after settling the order
          type: number
          example: 0.5
    PriceImprovement:
      description: |
        A cut from the price improvement over the best quote is taken as a protocol fee.
      type: object
      properties:
        kind:
          type: string
          enum: [ "priceImprovement" ]
        maxVolumeFactor:
          description: Never charge more than that percentage of the order volume.
          type: number
          example: 0.01
        factor:
          description: The factor of the user surplus that the protocol will request from the solver after settling the order
          type: number
          example: 0.5
        quote:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/Quote"
    VolumeFee:
      type: object
      properties:
        kind:
          type: string
          enum: ["volume"]
        factor:
          description: The fraction of the order's volume that the protocol will request from the solver after settling the order.
          type: number
          example: 0.5
    Quote:
      type: object
      properties:
        sell_amount:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/TokenAmount"
        buy_amount:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/TokenAmount"
        fee:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/TokenAmount"
    Fulfillment:
      description: |
        A trade which fulfills an order from the auction.
      type: object
      required:
        - kind
        - order
      properties:
        kind:
          type: string
          enum: [fulfillment]
        order:
          description: |
            A reference by UID of the order to execute in a solution. The order
            must be included in the auction input.
          allOf:
            - $ref: "#/components/schemas/OrderUid"
        fee:
          description: |
            The sell token amount that should be taken as a fee for this
            trade. This only gets returned for limit orders and only refers
            to the actual amount filled by the trade.
        executedAmount:
          description: |
            The amount of the order that was executed. This is denoted in
            "sellToken" for sell orders, and "buyToken" for buy orders.
          allOf:
            - $ref: "#/components/schemas/TokenAmount"

    JitTrade:
      description: |
        A trade with a JIT order.
      required:
        - kind
        - order
      properties:
        kind:
          type: string
          enum: [jit]
        executedAmount:
          description: |
            The amount of the order that was executed. This is denoted in
            "sellToken" for sell orders, and "buyToken" for buy orders.
          allOf:
            - $ref: "#/components/schemas/TokenAmount"
        order:
          description: |
            The just-in-time liquidity order to execute in a solution.
          allOf:
            - $ref: "#/components/schemas/JitOrder"
    Trade:
      description: |
        A trade for a CoW Protocol order included in a solution.
      oneOf:
        - $ref: "#/components/schemas/Fulfillment"
        - $ref: "#/components/schemas/JitTrade"

    LiquidityInteraction:
      description: |
        Interaction representing the execution of liquidity that was passed in
        with the auction.
      type: object
      required:
        - kind
        - id
        - inputToken
        - outputToken
        - inputAmount
        - outputAmount
      properties:
        kind:
          type: string
          enum: [liquidity]
        id:
          description: |
            The ID of executed liquidity provided in the auction input.
          type: number
        inputToken:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/Token"
        outputToken:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/Token"
        inputAmount:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/TokenAmount"
        outputAmount:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/TokenAmount"

    Allowance:
      description: |
        An ERC20 allowance from the settlement contract to some spender that is
        required for a custom interaction.
      type: object
      required:
        - token
        - spender
        - minAmount
      properties:
        token:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/Token"
        spender:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/Address"
        amount:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/TokenAmount"

    CustomInteraction:
      description: |
        A searcher-specified custom interaction to be included in the final
        settlement.
      type: object
      required:
        - kind
        - target
        - value
        - calldata
        - inputs
        - outputs
      properties:
        kind:
          type: string
          enum: [custom]
        target:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/Address"
        value:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/TokenAmount"
        calldata:
          description: |
            The EVM calldata bytes.
          type: string
          example: "0x01020304"
        allowances:
          description: |
            ERC20 allowances that are required for this custom interaction.
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: "#/components/schemas/Allowance"
        inputs:
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: "#/components/schemas/Asset"
        outputs:
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: "#/components/schemas/Asset"

    Interaction:
      description: |
        An interaction to execute as part of a settlement.
      allOf:
        - type: object
          properties:
            internalize:
              description: |
                A flag indicating that the interaction should be "internalized",
                as specified by CIP-2.
              type: boolean
        - oneOf:
            - $ref: "#/components/schemas/LiquidityInteraction"
            - $ref: "#/components/schemas/CustomInteraction"

    Solution:
      description: |
        The computed solution for a given auction.
      type: object
      required:
        - id
        - prices
        - trades
        - interactions
      properties:
        id:
          description: An opaque identifier for the solution.
          type: number
        prices:
          description: |
            A clearing price map of token address to price. The price can have
            arbitrary denomination.
          type: object
          additionalProperties:
            $ref: "#/components/schemas/BigInt"
        trades:
          description: |
            CoW Protocol order trades included in the solution.
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: "#/components/schemas/Trade"
        preInteractions:
          description: |
            Interactions to encode before a settlement.
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: "#/components/schemas/Call"
        interactions:
          description: |
            Interactions to encode within a settlement.
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: "#/components/schemas/Interaction"
        postInteractions:
          description: |
            Interactions to encode after a settlement.
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: "#/components/schemas/Call"
        gas:
          type: integer
          description: How many units of gas this solution is estimated to cost.
        flashloans:
          description: |
            Flashloans that are provided for this solution. 
            In case of the field absense, the driver will use the order's flashloan hint originally defined by the user.
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: "#/components/schemas/Flashloan"

    Call:
      type: object
      properties:
        target:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/Address"
        value:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/TokenAmount"
        calldata:
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: "#/components/schemas/CallData"
          description: The call data to be used for the interaction.

    CallData:
      description: Some `calldata` sent to a contract in a transaction encoded as a hex with `0x` prefix.
      type: string
      example: "0xca11da7a"