Congruences: Add testing for overflow in subtraction where result it … #12936

Job	Run time
extraction	0s
gobview (ubuntu-22.04, ocaml-variants.4.14.2+options,ocaml-option-flambda, 14)	7m 6s
regression (ubuntu-22.04, ocaml-variants.4.14.2+options,ocaml-option-flambda)	7m 50s
regression (macos-13, ocaml-variants.4.14.2+options,ocaml-option-flambda)	19m 36s
	34m 32s

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