feat(option): add support for user loggers (#2873)

Also add an intenral option that will be used by our clients to extract a logger from the options, or a default logger if one is not specified.

More changes will be needed to make this pass through logger to auth layers in a future iteration.

Author: codyoss

go.mod

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/google/s2a-go v0.1.8
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
 	github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.3.4
-	github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.13.0
+	github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.14.0
 	go.opencensus.io v0.24.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.54.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.54.0

go.sum

@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.3.4 h1:XYIDZApgAnrN1c855gTgghdIA6Stxb52D5RnLI1SLyw=
 github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.3.4/go.mod h1:YKe7cfqYXjKGpGvmSg28/fFvhNzinZQm8DGnaburhGA=
-github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.13.0 h1:yitjD5f7jQHhyDsnhKEBU52NdvvdSeGzlAnDPT0hH1s=
-github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.13.0/go.mod h1:Z/fvTZXF8/uw7Xu5GuslPw+bplx6SS338j1Is2S+B7A=
+github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.14.0 h1:f+jMrjBPl+DL9nI4IQzLUxMq7XrAqFYB7hBPqMNIe8o=
+github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.14.0/go.mod h1:lhBCnjdLrWRaPvLWhmc8IS24m9mr07qSYnHncrgo+zk=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.0.0-20190812154241-14fe0d1b01d4/go.mod h1:xMI15A0UPsDsEKsMN9yxemIoYk6Tm2C1GtYGdfGttqA=
@@ -130,8 +130,8 @@ google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20190819201941-24fa4b261c55/go.mod h1:DMBHOl98
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200526211855-cb27e3aa2013/go.mod h1:NbSheEEYHJ7i3ixzK3sjbqSGDJWnxyFXZblF3eUsNvo=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20241104194629-dd2ea8efbc28 h1:KJjNNclfpIkVqrZlTWcgOOaVQ00LdBnoEaRfkUx760s=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20241104194629-dd2ea8efbc28/go.mod h1:mt9/MofW7AWQ+Gy179ChOnvmJatV8YHUmrcedo9CIFI=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20241021214115-324edc3d5d38 h1:2oV8dfuIkM1Ti7DwXc0BJfnwr9csz4TDXI9EmiI+Rbw=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20241021214115-324edc3d5d38/go.mod h1:vuAjtvlwkDKF6L1GQ0SokiRLCGFfeBUXWr/aFFkHACc=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20241104194629-dd2ea8efbc28 h1:M0KvPgPmDZHPlbRbaNU1APr28TvwvvdUPlSv7PUvy8g=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20241104194629-dd2ea8efbc28/go.mod h1:dguCy7UOdZhTvLzDyt15+rOrawrpM4q7DD9dQ1P11P4=
 google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/bytestream v0.0.0-20241104194629-dd2ea8efbc28 h1:Gmri4d/ZvKxZsbeZ/JvBHhAIRWXYwhvPyuS+LDQbnZk=
 google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/bytestream v0.0.0-20241104194629-dd2ea8efbc28/go.mod h1:T8O3fECQbif8cez15vxAcjbwXxvL2xbnvbQ7ZfiMAMs=
 google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20241104194629-dd2ea8efbc28 h1:XVhgTWWV3kGQlwJHR3upFWZeTsei6Oks1apkZSeonIE=