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| 1 | +# @n8n/ai-node-sdk |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +Public SDK for building AI nodes in n8n. This package provides a simplified API for creating chat model and memory nodes without LangChain dependencies. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +## Installation in node packages |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +Include the package in your node packages by updating `peerDependencies`: |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +```json |
| 10 | +{ |
| 11 | + "peerDependencies": { |
| 12 | + "n8n-workflow": "*", |
| 13 | + "@n8n/ai-node-sdk": "*" |
| 14 | + } |
| 15 | +} |
| 16 | +``` |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +## Development |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +```bash |
| 21 | +# Build the package |
| 22 | +pnpm build |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +# Run tests |
| 25 | +pnpm test |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +# Run in watch mode |
| 28 | +pnpm dev |
| 29 | +``` |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +## Chat Model Nodes |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +Chat model nodes implement the `INodeType` interface and use `supplyModel` to provide model instances. |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +### Simple Pattern: OpenAI-Compatible Providers |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +For OpenAI-compatible providers, use the config object pattern with `supplyModel`: |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +```typescript |
| 40 | +import { supplyModel } from '@n8n/ai-node-sdk'; |
| 41 | +import { |
| 42 | + type INodeType, |
| 43 | + type INodeTypeDescription, |
| 44 | + NodeConnectionTypes, |
| 45 | + type SupplyData, |
| 46 | + type ISupplyDataFunctions, |
| 47 | +} from 'n8n-workflow'; |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +export class LmChatMyProvider implements INodeType { |
| 50 | + description: INodeTypeDescription = { |
| 51 | + displayName: 'MyProvider Chat Model', |
| 52 | + name: 'lmChatMyProvider', |
| 53 | + icon: 'fa:robot', |
| 54 | + group: ['transform'], |
| 55 | + version: [1], |
| 56 | + description: 'For advanced usage with an AI chain', |
| 57 | + defaults: { |
| 58 | + name: 'MyProvider Chat Model', |
| 59 | + }, |
| 60 | + inputs: [], |
| 61 | + outputs: [NodeConnectionTypes.AiLanguageModel], |
| 62 | + credentials: [{ name: 'myProviderApi', required: true }], |
| 63 | + properties: [ |
| 64 | + { |
| 65 | + displayName: 'Model', |
| 66 | + name: 'model', |
| 67 | + type: 'string', |
| 68 | + default: 'my-model', |
| 69 | + }, |
| 70 | + { |
| 71 | + displayName: 'Temperature', |
| 72 | + name: 'temperature', |
| 73 | + type: 'number', |
| 74 | + default: 0.7, |
| 75 | + }, |
| 76 | + ], |
| 77 | + }; |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + async supplyData(this: ISupplyDataFunctions, itemIndex: number): Promise<SupplyData> { |
| 80 | + const credentials = await this.getCredentials('myProviderApi'); |
| 81 | + const model = this.getNodeParameter('model', itemIndex) as string; |
| 82 | + const temperature = this.getNodeParameter('temperature', itemIndex) as number; |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | + // Return config for OpenAI-compatible providers |
| 85 | + return supplyModel(this, { |
| 86 | + type: 'openai', |
| 87 | + baseUrl: credentials.url as string, |
| 88 | + apiKey: credentials.apiKey as string, |
| 89 | + model, |
| 90 | + temperature, |
| 91 | + }); |
| 92 | + } |
| 93 | +} |
| 94 | +``` |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +### Advanced Pattern: Custom Model Class |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +For providers with custom APIs, extend `BaseChatModel` and pass an instance to `supplyModel`: |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +```typescript |
| 101 | +import { |
| 102 | + BaseChatModel, |
| 103 | + supplyModel, |
| 104 | + type Message, |
| 105 | + type GenerateResult, |
| 106 | + type StreamChunk, |
| 107 | + type ChatModelConfig, |
| 108 | +} from '@n8n/ai-node-sdk'; |
| 109 | +import { |
| 110 | + type INodeType, |
| 111 | + type INodeTypeDescription, |
| 112 | + NodeConnectionTypes, |
| 113 | + type IHttpRequestMethods, |
| 114 | + type ISupplyDataFunctions, |
| 115 | + type SupplyData, |
| 116 | +} from 'n8n-workflow'; |
| 117 | +import type Stream from 'node:stream'; |
| 118 | +import { Readable } from 'node:stream'; |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +// Custom model implementation |
| 121 | +class MyProviderChatModel extends BaseChatModel { |
| 122 | + constructor( |
| 123 | + modelId: string, |
| 124 | + private requests: { |
| 125 | + httpRequest: ( |
| 126 | + method: IHttpRequestMethods, |
| 127 | + url: string, |
| 128 | + body?: object, |
| 129 | + headers?: Record<string, string>, |
| 130 | + ) => Promise<{ body: unknown }>; |
| 131 | + openStream: ( |
| 132 | + method: IHttpRequestMethods, |
| 133 | + url: string, |
| 134 | + body?: object, |
| 135 | + headers?: Record<string, string>, |
| 136 | + ) => Promise<{ body: ReadableStream<Uint8Array> }>; |
| 137 | + }, |
| 138 | + config?: ChatModelConfig, |
| 139 | + ) { |
| 140 | + super('my-provider', modelId, config); |
| 141 | + } |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | + async generate(messages: Message[], config?: ChatModelConfig): Promise<GenerateResult> { |
| 144 | + // Convert n8n messages to provider format |
| 145 | + const providerMessages = messages.map(m => ({ |
| 146 | + role: m.role, |
| 147 | + content: m.content.find(c => c.type === 'text')?.text ?? '', |
| 148 | + })); |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | + // Call the provider API |
| 151 | + const response = await this.requests.httpRequest('POST', '/chat', { |
| 152 | + model: this.modelId, |
| 153 | + messages: providerMessages, |
| 154 | + temperature: config?.temperature, |
| 155 | + }); |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | + const body = response.body as any; |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | + return { |
| 160 | + finishReason: 'stop', |
| 161 | + message: { |
| 162 | + id: body.id, |
| 163 | + role: 'assistant', |
| 164 | + content: [{ type: 'text', text: body.content }], |
| 165 | + }, |
| 166 | + usage: { |
| 167 | + promptTokens: body.usage.prompt_tokens, |
| 168 | + completionTokens: body.usage.completion_tokens, |
| 169 | + totalTokens: body.usage.total_tokens, |
| 170 | + }, |
| 171 | + }; |
| 172 | + } |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | + async *stream(messages: Message[], config?: ChatModelConfig): AsyncIterable<StreamChunk> { |
| 175 | + // Implement streaming... |
| 176 | + yield { type: 'text-delta', delta: 'response text' }; |
| 177 | + yield { type: 'finish', finishReason: 'stop' }; |
| 178 | + } |
| 179 | +} |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | +// Node definition |
| 182 | +export class LmChatMyProvider implements INodeType { |
| 183 | + description: INodeTypeDescription = { |
| 184 | + displayName: 'MyProvider Chat Model', |
| 185 | + name: 'lmChatMyProvider', |
| 186 | + icon: 'fa:robot', |
| 187 | + group: ['transform'], |
| 188 | + version: [1], |
| 189 | + description: 'For advanced usage with an AI chain', |
| 190 | + defaults: { |
| 191 | + name: 'MyProvider Chat Model', |
| 192 | + }, |
| 193 | + inputs: [], |
| 194 | + outputs: [NodeConnectionTypes.AiLanguageModel], |
| 195 | + credentials: [{ name: 'myProviderApi', required: true }], |
| 196 | + properties: [ |
| 197 | + { displayName: 'Model', name: 'model', type: 'string', default: 'my-model' }, |
| 198 | + { displayName: 'Temperature', name: 'temperature', type: 'number', default: 0.7 }, |
| 199 | + ], |
| 200 | + }; |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | + async supplyData(this: ISupplyDataFunctions, itemIndex: number): Promise<SupplyData> { |
| 203 | + const model = this.getNodeParameter('model', itemIndex) as string; |
| 204 | + const temperature = this.getNodeParameter('temperature', itemIndex) as number; |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | + const chatModel = new MyProviderChatModel( |
| 207 | + model, |
| 208 | + { |
| 209 | + httpRequest: async (method, url, body, headers) => { |
| 210 | + const response = await this.helpers.httpRequestWithAuthentication.call( |
| 211 | + this, |
| 212 | + 'myProviderApi', |
| 213 | + { method, url, body, headers }, |
| 214 | + ); |
| 215 | + return { body: response }; |
| 216 | + }, |
| 217 | + openStream: async (method, url, body, headers) => { |
| 218 | + const response = (await this.helpers.httpRequestWithAuthentication.call( |
| 219 | + this, |
| 220 | + 'myProviderApi', |
| 221 | + { method, url, body, headers, encoding: 'stream' }, |
| 222 | + )) as Stream.Readable; |
| 223 | + return { body: Readable.toWeb(response) as ReadableStream<Uint8Array> }; |
| 224 | + }, |
| 225 | + }, |
| 226 | + { temperature }, |
| 227 | + ); |
| 228 | + |
| 229 | + return supplyModel(this, chatModel); |
| 230 | + } |
| 231 | +} |
| 232 | +``` |
| 233 | + |
| 234 | +## Memory Nodes |
| 235 | + |
| 236 | +Memory nodes implement the `INodeType` interface and use `supplyMemory` to provide memory instances. |
| 237 | + |
| 238 | +### Pattern: Custom Storage with Windowed Memory |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | +Extend `BaseChatHistory` to implement storage, then wrap it with `WindowedChatMemory` and pass to `supplyMemory`: |
| 241 | + |
| 242 | +```typescript |
| 243 | +import { |
| 244 | + BaseChatHistory, |
| 245 | + WindowedChatMemory, |
| 246 | + supplyMemory, |
| 247 | + type Message, |
| 248 | +} from '@n8n/ai-node-sdk'; |
| 249 | +import { |
| 250 | + type INodeType, |
| 251 | + type INodeTypeDescription, |
| 252 | + NodeConnectionTypes, |
| 253 | + type ISupplyDataFunctions, |
| 254 | + type SupplyData, |
| 255 | +} from 'n8n-workflow'; |
| 256 | + |
| 257 | +// Custom storage implementation |
| 258 | +class MyDbChatHistory extends BaseChatHistory { |
| 259 | + constructor( |
| 260 | + private sessionId: string, |
| 261 | + private apiKey: string, |
| 262 | + private httpRequest: any, |
| 263 | + ) { |
| 264 | + super(); |
| 265 | + } |
| 266 | + |
| 267 | + async getMessages(): Promise<Message[]> { |
| 268 | + const data = await this.httpRequest({ |
| 269 | + method: 'GET', |
| 270 | + url: `/sessions/${this.sessionId}/messages`, |
| 271 | + headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${this.apiKey}` }, |
| 272 | + json: true, |
| 273 | + }); |
| 274 | + |
| 275 | + return data.messages.map((m: any) => ({ |
| 276 | + role: m.role, |
| 277 | + content: [{ type: 'text', text: m.content }], |
| 278 | + })); |
| 279 | + } |
| 280 | + |
| 281 | + async addMessage(message: Message): Promise<void> { |
| 282 | + const text = message.content.find(c => c.type === 'text')?.text ?? ''; |
| 283 | + await this.httpRequest({ |
| 284 | + method: 'POST', |
| 285 | + url: `/sessions/${this.sessionId}/messages`, |
| 286 | + headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${this.apiKey}` }, |
| 287 | + body: { role: message.role, content: text }, |
| 288 | + json: true, |
| 289 | + }); |
| 290 | + } |
| 291 | + |
| 292 | + async clear(): Promise<void> { |
| 293 | + await this.httpRequest({ |
| 294 | + method: 'DELETE', |
| 295 | + url: `/sessions/${this.sessionId}`, |
| 296 | + headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${this.apiKey}` }, |
| 297 | + }); |
| 298 | + } |
| 299 | +} |
| 300 | + |
| 301 | +// Memory node |
| 302 | +export class MemoryMyDb implements INodeType { |
| 303 | + description: INodeTypeDescription = { |
| 304 | + displayName: 'MyDB Memory', |
| 305 | + name: 'memoryMyDb', |
| 306 | + icon: 'fa:database', |
| 307 | + group: ['transform'], |
| 308 | + version: [1], |
| 309 | + description: 'Store conversation history in MyDB', |
| 310 | + defaults: { |
| 311 | + name: 'MyDB Memory', |
| 312 | + }, |
| 313 | + inputs: [], |
| 314 | + outputs: [NodeConnectionTypes.AiMemory], |
| 315 | + credentials: [{ name: 'myDbApi', required: true }], |
| 316 | + properties: [ |
| 317 | + { |
| 318 | + displayName: 'Session ID', |
| 319 | + name: 'sessionId', |
| 320 | + type: 'string', |
| 321 | + default: '={{ $json.sessionId }}', |
| 322 | + }, |
| 323 | + { |
| 324 | + displayName: 'Window Size', |
| 325 | + name: 'windowSize', |
| 326 | + type: 'number', |
| 327 | + default: 10, |
| 328 | + description: 'Number of recent message pairs to keep', |
| 329 | + }, |
| 330 | + ], |
| 331 | + }; |
| 332 | + |
| 333 | + async supplyData(this: ISupplyDataFunctions, itemIndex: number): Promise<SupplyData> { |
| 334 | + const credentials = await this.getCredentials('myDbApi'); |
| 335 | + const sessionId = this.getNodeParameter('sessionId', itemIndex) as string; |
| 336 | + const windowSize = this.getNodeParameter('windowSize', itemIndex) as number; |
| 337 | + |
| 338 | + const history = new MyDbChatHistory( |
| 339 | + sessionId, |
| 340 | + credentials.apiKey as string, |
| 341 | + this.helpers.httpRequest, |
| 342 | + ); |
| 343 | + |
| 344 | + const memory = new WindowedChatMemory(history, { windowSize }); |
| 345 | + |
| 346 | + return supplyMemory(this, memory); |
| 347 | + } |
| 348 | +} |
| 349 | +``` |
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