Backport of docs: simplify Envoy version support docs into release/1.17.x (#21334)

backport of commit 055355c

Author: zalimeni

website/content/docs/connect/proxies/envoy.mdx

@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ Consul supports **four major Envoy releases** at the beginning of each major Con
 
 | Consul Version      | Compatible Envoy Versions                                                          |
 | ------------------- | -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| 1.17.x              | 1.27.4, 1.26.8, 1.25.11, 1.24.12                                                   |
-| 1.16.x              | 1.26.8, 1.25.11, 1.24.12, 1.23.12                                                  |
-| 1.15.x              | 1.25.11, 1.24.12, 1.23.12, 1.22.11                                                 |
+| 1.17.x              | 1.27.x, 1.26.x, 1.25.x, 1.24.x                                                     |
+| 1.16.x              | 1.26.x, 1.25.x, 1.24.x, 1.23.x                                                     |
+| 1.15.x              | 1.25.x, 1.24.x, 1.23.x, 1.22.x                                                     |
 
 ### Envoy and Consul Dataplane