gitlab-ci 配置

[huixisheng]

最佳实践

stages:
  - install-packages
  - lint
  - unit-test

cache:
  # 缓存没有被 git 跟踪的文件
  untracked: true
  policy: pull-push
  # https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/caching/
  # https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/ci/yaml/README.html#cache
  # GitLab CI/CD pipeline configuration reference | GitLab [https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/README.html#cachekeyfiles](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/README.html#cachekeyfiles)
  key:
    files:
      - yarn.lock
    prefix: ${CI_JOB_NAME}
  paths:
    - node_modules

install-packages:
  stage: install-packages
  cache:
    policy: pull-push
    paths:
      - node_modules
  tags:
    - unit-test
  script:
    - yarn --silent

unit-test:
  stage: unit-test
  cache:
    policy: pull
    paths:
      - node_modules
  script:
    - yarn test
  tags:
    - unit-test
  only:
    - master
    - /^release.*$/
    - /^feature.*$/
    - merge_requests
  coverage: /All files\s*\|\s*([\d\.]+)/

lint:
  stage: lint
  only:
    - master
    - /^release.*$/
    - /^feature.*$/
    - merge_requests
  cache:
    policy: pull
    paths:
      - node_modules
  script:
    - yarn lint
  tags:
    - unit-test

历史方案

每次要修改 NODE_MODULES_VERSION 还是比较麻烦的

# 定义 stages
stages:
  - install-packages
  - lint
  - unit-test

# https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/variables/#using-predefined-environment-variables
variables:
  NODE_MODULES_VERSION: "project-1.0.0"

cache:
  untracked: true
  policy: pull-push
  # https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/caching/
  # https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/ci/yaml/README.html#cache
  key: "$NODE_MODULES_VERSION"
  paths:
    - node_modules

install-packages:
  stage: install-packages
  cache:
    policy: pull-push
    paths:
      - node_modules
  # 根据自己实际情况配置
  tags:
    - unit-test
  script:
    - yarn --silent

unit-test:
  stage: unit-test
  # https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000016483568
  cache:
    policy: pull
    paths:
      - node_modules
  script:
    - yarn test
  # 根据自己实际情况配置
  tags:
    - unit-test
  only:
    - master
    - /^release.*$/
    - /^feature.*$/
    - merge_requests
  coverage: /All files\s*\|\s*([\d\.]+)/

lint:
  stage: lint
  # https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000010442764#item-1-1
  only:
    - master
    - /^release.*$/
    - /^feature.*$/
    - merge_requests
  cache:
    policy: pull
    paths:
      - node_modules
  script:
    - yarn lint
  # 根据自己实际情况配置
  tags:
    - unit-test

[huixisheng]

• Runner构建优化 http://www.idevops.site/gitlabci/chapter05/01/01-runner%E6%9E%84%E5%BB%BA%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%BC%98%E5%8C%96%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE/
• CI/CD 工具选型：Jenkins 还是 GitLab CI/CD？ - 程序员大本营 https://www.pianshen.com/article/33732043937/
• 6大容器管道对比：Heroku，Azure DevOps，Beanstalk，Gitlab CI/CD和JenkinsX对比 | 码农俱乐部 - Golang中国 - Go语言中文社区 https://mlog.club/article/5578089
• 使用GitLab CI运行GitLab Runner并执行Pipeline - 最佳实践| 阿里云 https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/zh/doc-detail/106968.htm
• yancongcong1/blog: Record some new skills in learning. https://github.com/yancongcong1/blog
• 利用Gitlab CI/CD实现自动构建，自动部署 · 语雀 https://www.yuque.com/harry-fuajg/tgvyra/zk0vf9
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• Comparing Container Pipelines - DZone DevOps https://dzone.com/articles/comparing-container-pipelines
• Caching is very slow for Node.JS projects (#1797) · Issues · GitLab.org / gitlab-runner · GitLab https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-runner/-/issues/1797
• Speeding up your CI/CD build times with a custom Docker image | by Sébastien Dubois. | ITNEXT https://itnext.io/speeding-up-your-ci-cd-build-times-with-a-custom-docker-image-3bfaac4e0479
• Multiple Node Version Testing gitlab-ci file ($129) · Snippets · Snippets · GitLab https://gitlab.msu.edu/-/snippets/129
• gitlab-ci 缓存与环境 - 简书 https://www.jianshu.com/p/d386f3f643f9
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• 加快build速度 · Gitlab-ci、kubernetes最佳实践 https://davidqhr.gitbooks.io/gitlab-ci-kubernetes/content/docker/speed-up-build.html
• GitLab-CI使用cache加速构建过程 | zacks's blog http://zacksleo.top/2018/01/26/GitLab-CI%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8cache%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E6%9E%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B/
• 使用gitlab-ci构建持续集成最佳实践 - Shanks’ 博客 https://www.imshanks.com/2019/10/02/gitlabci-run-test-review-by-sornar-build-docker-image-and-push-to-harbor.html
• 当谈到 GitLab CI 的时候，我们该聊些什么（上篇） - 又拍云 https://www.upyun.com/tech/article/245/%E5%BD%93%E8%B0%88%E5%88%B0%20GitLab%20CI%20%E7%9A%84%E6%97%B6%E5%80%99%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E8%AF%A5%E8%81%8A%E4%BA%9B%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8A%E7%AF%87%EF%BC%89.html
• 在生产环境中使你的 npm i 速度提升 50% | 山月行 https://shanyue.tech/frontend-engineering/npm-install.html#%E5%8F%AA%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E6%9C%89%E5%BF%85%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%E5%BA%93
• 基于 GitLab CI 的前端工程CI/CD实践 https://juejin.cn/post/6844903869739171848#heading-3
• Gitlab CI/CD 中的 Cache 机制 - 知乎 https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/106971627
• 基于 GitLab CI 的前端工程CI/CD实践 · Issue git commit emoji  #27 · giscafer/blog 基于 GitLab CI 的前端工程CI/CD实践 giscafer/blog#27
• GitLab CI/CD pipeline configuration reference | GitLab https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/README.html#cachekeyfiles
• gitlab-ci cache:key:files - Google 搜索 https://www.google.co.jp/search?q=gitlab-ci++cache:key:files&hl=zh-CN&ei=jXkPYOa3GMysoATYp4T4Cg&start=20&sa=N&ved=2ahUKEwimsveDwrjuAhVMFogKHdgTAa84ChDw0wN6BAgHEE0&biw=1920&bih=969
• (……) Gitlab CI yaml官方配置文件翻译 - SegmentFault 思否 https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000010442764
• Gitlab CI 配置文件 .gitlab-ci.yaml 详解（下） - 云+社区 - 腾讯云 https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1376222
• Allow to use file checksum as cache key (#18986) · Issues · GitLab.org / GitLab · GitLab https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/18986