feat(devcontainer): base on Ubuntu 26.04 and add Claude Code CLI (#44)

feat(devcontainer): base on Ubuntu 26.04 and add Claude Code CLI

Author: idvoretskyi

.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/base:ubuntu-24.04
+FROM mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/base:ubuntu26.04
 
 # hadolint ignore=DL3008
 RUN set -eux; \
@@ -13,4 +13,9 @@ RUN set -eux; \
     apt-get -y purge linux-libc-dev; \
     apt-get -y autoremove --purge; \
     apt-get clean; \
-    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*; \
+    # Remove Pebble, an unused ACME/TLS test server baked into the base
+    # image. It is not owned by apt, has no systemd unit, and is never run,
+    # yet its outdated Go runtime (golang.org/x/net, x/sys, stdlib) is the
+    # sole source of all fixable HIGH CVEs in the image.
+    rm -rf /usr/bin/pebble /var/lib/pebble

.devcontainer/devcontainer-lock.json

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+{
+  "features": {
+    "ghcr.io/anthropics/devcontainer-features/claude-code:1.0": {
+      "version": "1.0.5",
+      "resolved": "ghcr.io/anthropics/devcontainer-features/claude-code@sha256:cfc2e7d3e9fd3b9b01f8d5cb158508a884c8c0ede2e23ed10f32dea5d4ffe69a",
+      "integrity": "sha256:cfc2e7d3e9fd3b9b01f8d5cb158508a884c8c0ede2e23ed10f32dea5d4ffe69a"
+    },
+    "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/common-utils:2": {
+      "version": "2.5.9",
+      "resolved": "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/common-utils@sha256:cb0c4d3c276f157eed17935747e364178d75fee17f55c4e129966f64633deb3a",
+      "integrity": "sha256:cb0c4d3c276f157eed17935747e364178d75fee17f55c4e129966f64633deb3a"
+    },
+    "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/github-cli:1": {
+      "version": "1.1.0",
+      "resolved": "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/github-cli@sha256:d22f50b70ed75339b4eed1ba9ecde3a1791f90e88d37936517e3bace0bbad671",
+      "integrity": "sha256:d22f50b70ed75339b4eed1ba9ecde3a1791f90e88d37936517e3bace0bbad671"
+    },
+    "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/node:1": {
+      "version": "1.7.1",
+      "resolved": "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/node@sha256:8c0de46939b61958041700ee89e3493f3b2e4131a06dc46b4d9423427d06e5f6",
+      "integrity": "sha256:8c0de46939b61958041700ee89e3493f3b2e4131a06dc46b4d9423427d06e5f6"
+    },
+    "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/sshd:1": {
+      "version": "1.1.0",
+      "resolved": "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/sshd@sha256:f5251b8e4325f68f7280973c6cd65daff414449c66f240621502d4e8e74eb7ee",
+      "integrity": "sha256:f5251b8e4325f68f7280973c6cd65daff414449c66f240621502d4e8e74eb7ee"
+    }
+  }
+}

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -24,11 +24,16 @@
         },
         "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/github-cli:1": {
             "version": "latest"
-        }
+        },
+        "ghcr.io/anthropics/devcontainer-features/claude-code:1.0": {}
     },
+    "mounts": [
+        "source=claude-code-config-${devcontainerId},target=/home/vscode/.claude,type=volume"
+    ],
     "customizations": {
         "vscode": {
             "extensions": [
+                "anthropic.claude-code",
                 "github.copilot",
                 "github.copilot-chat",
                 "ms-python.python",

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 # Keep devcontainer dependencies up to date
 version: 2
 updates:
-  # Monitor GitHub Actions
+  # Monitor GitHub Actions — daily, security-critical supply-chain component
   - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
     directory: "/"
     schedule:
-      interval: "weekly"
-    open-pull-requests-limit: 5
+      interval: "daily"
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 10
     labels:
       - "dependencies"
       - "github-actions"
@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ updates:
           - "minor"
           - "patch"
 
-  # Monitor Docker base images
+  # Monitor Docker base images — daily, CVEs ship in base images
   - package-ecosystem: "docker"
     directory: "/.devcontainer"
     schedule:
-      interval: "weekly"
-    open-pull-requests-limit: 5
+      interval: "daily"
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 10
     labels:
       - "dependencies"
       - "docker"
@@ -36,3 +36,16 @@ updates:
         update-types:
           - "minor"
           - "patch"
+
+  # Monitor devcontainer features — daily, includes claude-code, node, github-cli, common-utils, sshd
+  - package-ecosystem: "devcontainers"
+    directory: "/.devcontainer"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "daily"
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 10
+    labels:
+      - "dependencies"
+      - "devcontainers"
+    commit-message:
+      prefix: "feat"
+      include: "scope"

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -5,11 +5,12 @@ on:
     branches: [ main ]
   pull_request:
     branches: [ main ]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 2 * * *'
+  workflow_dispatch:
 
 permissions:
   contents: read
-  actions: read
-  security-events: write
 
 concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
@@ -20,6 +21,9 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     name: Build and Validate
     timeout-minutes: 15
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      security-events: write
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
@@ -58,20 +62,34 @@ jobs:
             --report-path gitleaks.sarif
 
       - name: Upload gitleaks SARIF
-        if: always()
+        if: >
+          always() &&
+          (github.event_name != 'pull_request' ||
+           github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository)
         uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@8aad20d150bbac5944a9f9d289da16a4b0d87c1e # v4
         with:
           sarif_file: gitleaks.sarif
           category: security-analysis/gitleaks
 
       - name: Build Docker image
-        run: docker build --pull -t dev-template:latest .devcontainer/
+        run: |
+          docker build --pull -t "dev-template:${{ github.sha }}" .devcontainer/
+          docker save "dev-template:${{ github.sha }}" -o /tmp/dev-template.tar
+
+      - name: Upload image artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7
+        with:
+          name: docker-image-${{ github.sha }}
+          path: /tmp/dev-template.tar
+          retention-days: 1
 
   test:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     name: Test Devcontainer
     needs: build
     timeout-minutes: 20
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
@@ -84,7 +102,7 @@ jobs:
           push: never
           runCmd: |
             set -eu
-            for cmd in python3 node npm gh opencode curl jq; do
+            for cmd in python3 node npm gh opencode curl jq claude; do
               if ! command -v "$cmd" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
                 echo "::error::$cmd is missing"
                 exit 1
@@ -97,3 +115,98 @@ jobs:
             opencode --version
             curl --version | head -1
             jq --version
+            claude --version
+
+  scan:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    name: Security and SBOM Analysis
+    needs: build
+    timeout-minutes: 20
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      security-events: write
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Download image artifact
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@d3f86a106a0bac45b974a628896c90dbdf5c8093 # v4.3.0
+        with:
+          name: docker-image-${{ github.sha }}
+          path: /tmp
+
+      - name: Load Docker image
+        run: docker load -i /tmp/dev-template.tar
+
+      - name: Run Trivy vulnerability scanner (image)
+        id: trivy-image
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: aquasecurity/trivy-action@ed142fd0673e97e23eac54620cfb913e5ce36c25 # v0.36.0
+        with:
+          image-ref: 'dev-template:${{ github.sha }}'
+          format: 'sarif'
+          output: 'trivy-results.sarif'
+          severity: 'CRITICAL'
+          ignore-unfixed: true
+          limit-severities-for-sarif: true
+          exit-code: '1'
+          cache: false
+
+      - name: Upload Trivy image scan results
+        if: >
+          always() &&
+          (github.event_name != 'pull_request' ||
+           github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository)
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@8aad20d150bbac5944a9f9d289da16a4b0d87c1e # v4
+        with:
+          sarif_file: 'trivy-results.sarif'
+          category: 'security-analysis/trivy-image'
+
+      - name: Generate SBOM
+        if: always()
+        uses: anchore/sbom-action@e22c389904149dbc22b58101806040fa8d37a610 # v0
+        with:
+          image: 'dev-template:${{ github.sha }}'
+          format: 'spdx-json'
+          output-file: 'sbom.spdx.json'
+
+      - name: Upload SBOM as artifact
+        if: always()
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7
+        with:
+          name: sbom-${{ github.sha }}
+          path: sbom.spdx.json
+          retention-days: 30
+
+      - name: Run Trivy vulnerability scanner (filesystem)
+        id: trivy-fs
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: aquasecurity/trivy-action@ed142fd0673e97e23eac54620cfb913e5ce36c25 # v0.36.0
+        with:
+          scan-type: 'fs'
+          scan-ref: '.'
+          format: 'sarif'
+          output: 'trivy-fs-results.sarif'
+          severity: 'CRITICAL'
+          ignore-unfixed: true
+          limit-severities-for-sarif: true
+          exit-code: '1'
+          cache: false
+
+      - name: Upload Trivy filesystem scan results
+        if: >
+          always() &&
+          (github.event_name != 'pull_request' ||
+           github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository)
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@8aad20d150bbac5944a9f9d289da16a4b0d87c1e # v4
+        with:
+          sarif_file: 'trivy-fs-results.sarif'
+          category: 'security-analysis/trivy-filesystem'
+
+      - name: Fail job if any Trivy scan found CRITICAL vulnerabilities
+        if: steps.trivy-image.outcome == 'failure' || steps.trivy-fs.outcome == 'failure'
+        run: |
+          echo "::error::Trivy found CRITICAL vulnerabilities. Review the Security tab for details."
+          exit 1