Generate smaller java runtime with `jlink` in Windows images

[lemeurherve]

What feature do you want to see added?

Generate smaller java runtime without unneeded files like it's done in Linux images:
https://github.com/jenkinsci/docker-agent/blob/e2560a929884a1f1cfe3c64001b1b2932d8e7057/debian/Dockerfile#L32-L51

Upstream changes

No response

Are you interested in contributing this feature?

Yes, I've already implemented it while working on #787

[lemeurherve]

I haven't open any PR yet as introducing jlink on Windows requires additional tests to ensure the absence of regressions.

[lemeurherve]

(Untested) implementation in the controller image: https://github.com/jenkinsci/docker/blob/e8d146c82a973969d3ea98b706ef0cf2ecae1964/windows/windowsservercore/hotspot/Dockerfile#L26-L46

[lemeurherve]

introducing jlink on Windows requires additional tests to ensure the absence of regressions.

Related: jenkinsci/docker#2146 (comment)