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| 1 | +// |
| 2 | +// ======================================================================== |
| 3 | +// Copyright (c) 1995 Mort Bay Consulting Pty Ltd and others. |
| 4 | +// |
| 5 | +// This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the |
| 6 | +// terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at |
| 7 | +// https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0, or the Apache License, Version 2.0 |
| 8 | +// which is available at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0. |
| 9 | +// |
| 10 | +// SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR Apache-2.0 |
| 11 | +// ======================================================================== |
| 12 | +// |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +package org.eclipse.jetty.test.webapp; |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; |
| 17 | +import java.io.IOException; |
| 18 | +import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; |
| 19 | +import java.util.ArrayList; |
| 20 | +import java.util.List; |
| 21 | +import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture; |
| 22 | +import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList; |
| 23 | +import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; |
| 24 | +import java.util.concurrent.Executors; |
| 25 | +import java.util.concurrent.Future; |
| 26 | +import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory; |
| 27 | +import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; |
| 28 | +import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger; |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet; |
| 31 | +import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; |
| 32 | +import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; |
| 33 | +import org.eclipse.jetty.client.BytesRequestContent; |
| 34 | +import org.eclipse.jetty.client.HttpClient; |
| 35 | +import org.eclipse.jetty.client.Request; |
| 36 | +import org.eclipse.jetty.ee10.servlet.ServletContextHandler; |
| 37 | +import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpMethod; |
| 38 | +import org.eclipse.jetty.http2.client.HTTP2Client; |
| 39 | +import org.eclipse.jetty.http2.client.transport.HttpClientTransportOverHTTP2; |
| 40 | +import org.eclipse.jetty.http2.server.HTTP2CServerConnectionFactory; |
| 41 | +import org.eclipse.jetty.server.ConnectionFactory; |
| 42 | +import org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConfiguration; |
| 43 | +import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server; |
| 44 | +import org.eclipse.jetty.server.ServerConnector; |
| 45 | +import org.eclipse.jetty.util.IO; |
| 46 | +import org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.LifeCycle; |
| 47 | +import org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool; |
| 48 | +import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach; |
| 49 | +import org.junit.jupiter.api.Tag; |
| 50 | +import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; |
| 51 | +import org.junit.jupiter.api.Timeout; |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +import static org.awaitility.Awaitility.await; |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +@Tag("stress") |
| 56 | +@Timeout(value = 5, unit = TimeUnit.MINUTES) |
| 57 | +public class StressHTTP2Test |
| 58 | +{ |
| 59 | + private static final int N_THREADS = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() * 2; |
| 60 | + private static final byte[] DATA = """ |
| 61 | + [start] |
| 62 | + Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. |
| 63 | + Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure |
| 64 | + dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat |
| 65 | + non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. |
| 66 | + [end] |
| 67 | + """.repeat(50).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8); |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + private ExecutorService executorService; |
| 70 | + private Server server; |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | + @Test |
| 73 | + public void testOutputWithAborts() throws Exception |
| 74 | + { |
| 75 | + int iterations = 100; |
| 76 | + start(N_THREADS, new HttpServlet() |
| 77 | + { |
| 78 | + @Override |
| 79 | + protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException |
| 80 | + { |
| 81 | + response.setStatus(200); |
| 82 | + response.getOutputStream().write(DATA); |
| 83 | + } |
| 84 | + }); |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + stress(N_THREADS, (httpClient) -> |
| 87 | + { |
| 88 | + for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) |
| 89 | + { |
| 90 | + CompletableFuture<Object> cf = new CompletableFuture<>(); |
| 91 | + Request request = httpClient.newRequest(server.getURI()); |
| 92 | + request.path("/") |
| 93 | + .method(HttpMethod.GET) |
| 94 | + .send(result -> |
| 95 | + { |
| 96 | + if (result.isSucceeded()) |
| 97 | + cf.complete(null); |
| 98 | + else |
| 99 | + cf.completeExceptionally(result.getFailure()); |
| 100 | + }); |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | + if (i % (iterations / 10) == 0) |
| 103 | + request.abort(new Exception("client abort")); |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + try |
| 106 | + { |
| 107 | + cf.get(); |
| 108 | + } |
| 109 | + catch (Exception e) |
| 110 | + { |
| 111 | + // ignore |
| 112 | + } |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + // if ((j + 1) % 100 == 0) |
| 115 | + // System.err.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " processed " + (j + 1)); |
| 116 | + } |
| 117 | + }); |
| 118 | + } |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | + @Test |
| 121 | + public void testInputWithAborts() throws Exception |
| 122 | + { |
| 123 | + int iterations = 100_000; |
| 124 | + start(N_THREADS, new HttpServlet() |
| 125 | + { |
| 126 | + @Override |
| 127 | + protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException |
| 128 | + { |
| 129 | + response.setStatus(200); |
| 130 | + IO.copy(request.getInputStream(), new ByteArrayOutputStream()); |
| 131 | + } |
| 132 | + }); |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | + stress(N_THREADS, (httpClient) -> |
| 135 | + { |
| 136 | + for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) |
| 137 | + { |
| 138 | + CompletableFuture<Object> cf = new CompletableFuture<>(); |
| 139 | + Request request = httpClient.newRequest(server.getURI()); |
| 140 | + request.path("/") |
| 141 | + .method(HttpMethod.POST) |
| 142 | + .body(new BytesRequestContent(DATA)) |
| 143 | + .send(result -> |
| 144 | + { |
| 145 | + if (result.isSucceeded()) |
| 146 | + cf.complete(null); |
| 147 | + else |
| 148 | + cf.completeExceptionally(result.getFailure()); |
| 149 | + }); |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | + if (i % (iterations / 10) == 0) |
| 152 | + { |
| 153 | + request.abort(new Exception("client abort")); |
| 154 | + } |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | + try |
| 157 | + { |
| 158 | + cf.get(); |
| 159 | + } |
| 160 | + catch (Exception e) |
| 161 | + { |
| 162 | + // ignore |
| 163 | + } |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | + // if ((j + 1) % 100 == 0) |
| 166 | + // System.err.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " processed " + (j + 1)); |
| 167 | + } |
| 168 | + }); |
| 169 | + } |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | + @AfterEach |
| 172 | + public void tearDown() |
| 173 | + { |
| 174 | + try |
| 175 | + { |
| 176 | + // Assert that no thread is stuck in WAITING state, i.e.: blocked on some lock. |
| 177 | + await().atMost(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS).until(() -> |
| 178 | + { |
| 179 | + TestQueuedThreadPool queuedThreadPool = server.getBean(TestQueuedThreadPool.class); |
| 180 | + for (Thread thread : queuedThreadPool.getCreatedThreads()) |
| 181 | + { |
| 182 | + Thread.State state = thread.getState(); |
| 183 | + if (state == Thread.State.WAITING) |
| 184 | + return false; |
| 185 | + } |
| 186 | + return true; |
| 187 | + }); |
| 188 | + } |
| 189 | + finally |
| 190 | + { |
| 191 | + if (executorService != null) |
| 192 | + executorService.shutdownNow(); |
| 193 | + LifeCycle.stop(server); |
| 194 | + } |
| 195 | + } |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | + private void stress(int threadCount, Job job) throws Exception |
| 198 | + { |
| 199 | + List<Future<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>(threadCount); |
| 200 | + for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) |
| 201 | + { |
| 202 | + Future<Object> future = executorService.submit(() -> |
| 203 | + { |
| 204 | + try (HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient(new HttpClientTransportOverHTTP2(new HTTP2Client()))) |
| 205 | + { |
| 206 | + httpClient.start(); |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | + job.run(httpClient); |
| 209 | + } |
| 210 | + return null; |
| 211 | + }); |
| 212 | + futures.add(future); |
| 213 | + } |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | + for (Future<?> future : futures) |
| 216 | + { |
| 217 | + future.get(); |
| 218 | + } |
| 219 | + } |
| 220 | + |
| 221 | + private void start(int threadCount, HttpServlet httpServlet) throws Exception |
| 222 | + { |
| 223 | + executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(threadCount); |
| 224 | + |
| 225 | + QueuedThreadPool qtp = new TestQueuedThreadPool(threadCount); |
| 226 | + server = new Server(qtp); |
| 227 | + |
| 228 | + HttpConfiguration httpConfiguration = new HttpConfiguration(); |
| 229 | + httpConfiguration.setOutputBufferSize(1); |
| 230 | + ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new HTTP2CServerConnectionFactory(httpConfiguration); |
| 231 | + ServerConnector serverConnector = new ServerConnector(server, connectionFactory); |
| 232 | + serverConnector.setPort(0); |
| 233 | + server.addConnector(serverConnector); |
| 234 | + |
| 235 | + ServletContextHandler targetContextHandler = new ServletContextHandler(); |
| 236 | + targetContextHandler.setContextPath("/"); |
| 237 | + targetContextHandler.addServlet(httpServlet, "/*"); |
| 238 | + |
| 239 | + server.setHandler(targetContextHandler); |
| 240 | + |
| 241 | + server.start(); |
| 242 | + } |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | + @FunctionalInterface |
| 245 | + private interface Job |
| 246 | + { |
| 247 | + void run(HttpClient httpClient) throws Exception; |
| 248 | + } |
| 249 | + |
| 250 | + private static class TestQueuedThreadPool extends QueuedThreadPool |
| 251 | + { |
| 252 | + private static final List<Thread> CREATED_THREADS = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(); |
| 253 | + private static final AtomicInteger COUNTER = new AtomicInteger(); |
| 254 | + private static final ThreadFactory THREAD_FACTORY = r -> |
| 255 | + { |
| 256 | + Thread thread = new Thread(r); |
| 257 | + thread.setName("Server-" + COUNTER.incrementAndGet()); |
| 258 | + CREATED_THREADS.add(thread); |
| 259 | + return thread; |
| 260 | + }; |
| 261 | + |
| 262 | + public TestQueuedThreadPool(int threadCount) |
| 263 | + { |
| 264 | + super(threadCount * 2, 8, 60000, -1, null, null, THREAD_FACTORY); |
| 265 | + } |
| 266 | + |
| 267 | + public List<Thread> getCreatedThreads() |
| 268 | + { |
| 269 | + return CREATED_THREADS; |
| 270 | + } |
| 271 | + } |
| 272 | +} |
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