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rpc/README.md

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# Overview of the Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) classes
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TClonesArray data (typically FairMultiLinkedData)
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Event data on various levels.
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The **RPC detector** consists of **two multigap RPC modules**, each enclosed in a permanently sealed plastic gas-tight box, equipped with feed-throughs for **gas** and **High Voltage (HV)** connections.
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Generally in
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## Structure
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- ../r3bdata/
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- Each RPC module has **six gas gaps**, defined by **seven 1 mm thick float glass electrodes** (~1550 × 1250 mm²), separated by **0.3 mm nylon monofilaments**.
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- The HV electrodes are formed by a **semi-conductive layer** applied with airbrush techniques on the outer surfaces of the outermost glasses.
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- Both modules are read out in parallel by a **readout strip plane** consisting of:
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- **41 copper strips** (29 mm width, 30 mm pitch, 1600 mm long),
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- Located between the two modules.
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- Two ground planes (top and bottom of the stack) complete the readout system.
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- The whole structure is enclosed in an **aluminum box** providing:
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- Electromagnetic insulation
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- Mechanical rigidity
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## Readout Electronics
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- Strips are read from both sides by **fast Front End Electronics (FEE)** capable of encoding:
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- **Time** (leading edge) with precision **<30 ps**
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- **Charge** (pulse width), obtained via **Time over Threshold (TToT)**
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- Integration constant ≈ **100 ns**
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- Output is handled by a **TDC-and-Readout Board (TRB, version 3)**:
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- Equipped with **128 multihit TDC channels** (TDC-in-FPGA technology)
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- Time precision better than **20 ps**
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- Together with a **TRBv3sc** (logic unit and trigger distribution), they form an **autonomous DAQ system** that:
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- Exports data
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- Synchronizes via **White Rabbit protocol** with the **R3B DAQ system**
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## Operation
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- The RPC operates in an **open gas loop** with a mixture of:
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- **98% C₂H₂F₄**
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- **2% SF₆**
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- Gas pressure: a few millibars below atmospheric pressure
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- Atmospheric compression defines the gap width (no mechanical compression required)
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- Detector working point: ~**3000 kV/gap**
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## Data Structures
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Data structures for the **mapped, precal, cal and hit levels** can be found at:
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[`../r3bdata/rpcData`](../r3bdata/rpcData)
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rpc/RpcLinkDef.h

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// clang-format off
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/******************************************************************************
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* Copyright (C) 2019 GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH *
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* Copyright (C) 2019-2025 Members of R3B Collaboration *
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* Copyright (C) 2022 GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH *
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* Copyright (C) 2022-2025 Members of R3B Collaboration *
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* *
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* This software is distributed under the terms of the *
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* GNU General Public Licence (GPL) version 3, *

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