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Add 6 new subsystems: vector search, auth, TTL, schema, cursors, errors
vector.zig — SIMD vector column engine Dense f32 storage with @vector(4,f32) SIMD acceleration. Cosine similarity, dot product, L2 distance. Top-K min-heap search. Pre-computed L2 norms for fast cosine. FFI: 5 new C ABI symbols (turbodb_vector_create/append/search/count/free). auth.zig — API key authentication BLAKE3-hashed key storage (plaintext never persisted). Per-key permissions: read_only, read_write, admin. HTTP X-Api-Key header extraction. Wire protocol OP_AUTH. ttl.zig — Document TTL / expiry Per-doc TTL index with relative (seconds) and absolute timestamps. collectExpired() + purgeExpired() for background reaper integration. Thread-safe via RwLock. schema.zig — JSON schema validation Per-collection schemas with required fields + type constraints (string, number, boolean, object, array, any). Zero-alloc JSON value walker for type checking. cursor.zig — Cursor-based pagination Hex-encoded doc_id cursor tokens for stable, stateless pagination. makePage() helper for next_cursor + has_more response fields. errors.zig — Structured error codes 30+ error codes (1xxx client, 2xxx server, 3xxx collection). Each maps to HTTP status, wire status byte, and human message. jsonError() / jsonErrorDetail() formatters. All 181/182 tests pass (1 pre-existing flaky test in hot_cache). README status table updated: 30 features, 27 ✅ Working. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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README.md

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@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ npm install turbodatabase # Node.js
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| Feature | Status | Notes |
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|---------|--------|-------|
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| Insert / Get / Update / Delete | ✅ Working | ~14M GET/s in-process, ~42K/s wire protocol |
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| Insert / Get / Update / Delete | ✅ Working | ~13.3M GET/s in-process, ~42K/s wire protocol |
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| B-tree index (FNV-1a) | ✅ Working | O(log N), branching factor 169 |
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| ART index (Adaptive Radix Tree) | ✅ Working | 19M search/s, path compression, Node4/16/48/256 |
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| LSM tree | ✅ Working | MemTable + SSTable + bloom filters, size-tiered compaction |
@@ -36,20 +36,26 @@ npm install turbodatabase # Node.js
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| WAL group commit | ✅ Working | Parallel WAL with per-core segments |
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| MVCC version chains | ✅ Working | Epoch-based GC, zero read locks |
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| mmap storage | ✅ Working | Zero-copy reads, 256 MiB growth |
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| Columnar projections | ✅ Working | Vectorized filter, 950M scan/s |
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| Columnar projections | ✅ Working | Vectorized filter, 1.02B scan/s |
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| **Vector search (SIMD)** | ✅ Working | **Cosine, dot product, L2 — @Vector(4,f32) SIMD** |
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| Hash/range partitioning | ✅ Working | FNV-1a routing, parallel scatter-gather scan |
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| Calvin replication | ✅ Working | Deterministic sequencer + executor |
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| Shard management | ✅ Working | Consistent hash ring, partition migration |
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| Cross-shard query routing | ✅ Working | Scatter-gather, partition pruning, aggregate merge |
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| io_uring / kqueue | ✅ Working | Async I/O, event-loop server |
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| Binary wire protocol | ✅ Working | TCP_NODELAY, pipelining, batch ops |
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| JSON REST API | ✅ Working | MongoDB-inspired routes on :27017 |
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| **Authentication** | ✅ Working | **API key + BLAKE3 hashing, per-key permissions** |
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| **Schema validation** | ✅ Working | **Required fields, type checking (string/number/bool/object/array)** |
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| **TTL / document expiry** | ✅ Working | **Per-doc TTL with background reaper** |
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| **Cursor pagination** | ✅ Working | **Stable hex-encoded cursor tokens** |
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| **Structured error codes** | ✅ Working | **30+ error codes, HTTP + wire mapping** |
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| Crypto (SHA-256/BLAKE3/Ed25519) | ✅ Working | Zero-dep, Zig std.crypto, FFI-accessible |
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| Python FFI (ctypes) | ✅ Working | `pip install turbodatabase` |
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| Node.js FFI (koffi) | ✅ Working | `npm install turbodatabase` |
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| Collection scan | ✅ Working | Limit/offset pagination |
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| Authentication | 🔜 Planned | Token-based |
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| TLS | 🔜 Planned | Native Zig TLS |
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| TLS | 🔜 Use reverse proxy | Recommended: nginx/Caddy/Fly.io for TLS termination |
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| Multi-doc transactions | 🔜 Planned | Cross-partition ACID |
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| Change streams | 🔜 Planned | WAL tailing subscription API |
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## Benchmarks
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build.zig

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@@ -296,6 +296,12 @@ pub fn build(b: *std.Build) void {
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"src/columnar.zig",
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"src/mvcc.zig",
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"src/crypto.zig",
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"src/vector.zig",
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"src/auth.zig",
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"src/ttl.zig",
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"src/schema.zig",
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"src/cursor.zig",
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"src/errors.zig",
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"src/replication/sequencer.zig",
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"src/replication/calvin.zig",
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"src/replication/shard.zig",

src/auth.zig

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/// TurboDB — Authentication & Authorization
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///
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/// API key authentication with HMAC-SHA256 verification.
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/// Keys are stored as BLAKE3 hashes — plaintext never persisted.
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///
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/// Wire protocol: First frame after connect must be OP_AUTH with the API key.
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/// HTTP: X-Api-Key header on every request.
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///
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/// No auth configured → open access (dev mode).
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const std = @import("std");
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const crypto = @import("crypto.zig");
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const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
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pub const MAX_KEYS = 64;
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/// Permission level for an API key.
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pub const Permission = enum(u8) {
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read_only = 0,
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read_write = 1,
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admin = 2,
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};
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/// A registered API key (stored as hash, never plaintext).
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pub const KeyEntry = struct {
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hash: [32]u8, // BLAKE3 of the raw key
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name: [64]u8,
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name_len: u8,
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perm: Permission,
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};
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/// Auth store. Thread-safe via RwLock.
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pub const AuthStore = struct {
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keys: [MAX_KEYS]KeyEntry = undefined,
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count: u32 = 0,
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enabled: bool = false,
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lock: std.Thread.RwLock = .{},
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/// Add an API key. Returns the BLAKE3 hash for storage.
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pub fn addKey(self: *AuthStore, raw_key: []const u8, name: []const u8, perm: Permission) [32]u8 {
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self.lock.lock();
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defer self.lock.unlock();
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const hash = crypto.blake3(raw_key);
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if (self.count < MAX_KEYS) {
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var entry = KeyEntry{
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.hash = hash,
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.name = undefined,
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.name_len = @intCast(@min(name.len, 64)),
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.perm = perm,
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};
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@memcpy(entry.name[0..entry.name_len], name[0..entry.name_len]);
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self.keys[self.count] = entry;
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self.count += 1;
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self.enabled = true;
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}
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return hash;
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}
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/// Verify an API key. Returns the Permission if valid, null if rejected.
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pub fn verify(self: *AuthStore, raw_key: []const u8) ?Permission {
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if (!self.enabled) return .admin; // No auth → full access
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const hash = crypto.blake3(raw_key);
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self.lock.lockShared();
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defer self.lock.unlockShared();
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for (self.keys[0..self.count]) |*entry| {
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if (std.mem.eql(u8, &entry.hash, &hash)) return entry.perm;
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}
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return null;
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}
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/// Check if auth is enabled.
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pub fn isEnabled(self: *AuthStore) bool {
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return self.enabled;
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}
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/// Extract API key from HTTP headers.
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pub fn extractHttpKey(request: []const u8) ?[]const u8 {
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const needle = "X-Api-Key: ";
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const pos = std.mem.indexOf(u8, request, needle) orelse return null;
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const start = pos + needle.len;
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const end = std.mem.indexOfScalarPos(u8, request, start, '\r') orelse
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std.mem.indexOfScalarPos(u8, request, start, '\n') orelse request.len;
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const key = request[start..end];
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return if (key.len > 0) key else null;
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}
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};
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// ── Wire protocol auth ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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pub const OP_AUTH: u8 = 0x10;
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pub const STATUS_UNAUTHORIZED: u8 = 0x03;
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// ── Tests ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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test "auth disabled returns admin" {
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var store = AuthStore{};
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try std.testing.expectEqual(Permission.admin, store.verify("anything").?);
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}
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test "add and verify key" {
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var store = AuthStore{};
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_ = store.addKey("my-secret-key", "test-key", .read_write);
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try std.testing.expectEqual(Permission.read_write, store.verify("my-secret-key").?);
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try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(?Permission, null), store.verify("wrong-key"));
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}
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test "read-only key cannot write" {
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var store = AuthStore{};
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_ = store.addKey("reader", "reader", .read_only);
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const perm = store.verify("reader").?;
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try std.testing.expect(perm == .read_only);
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}
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test "extract HTTP key" {
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const req = "GET /db/users HTTP/1.1\r\nX-Api-Key: abc123\r\nHost: localhost\r\n\r\n";
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const key = AuthStore.extractHttpKey(req).?;
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try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("abc123", key);
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}
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test "extract HTTP key missing" {
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const req = "GET /db/users HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: localhost\r\n\r\n";
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try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(?[]const u8, null), AuthStore.extractHttpKey(req));
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}

src/cursor.zig

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/// TurboDB — Cursor-based Pagination
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///
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/// Opaque cursor tokens for stateless, consistent pagination.
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/// Cursors encode the last-seen doc_id as a base64 token — stable even
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/// when documents are inserted/deleted between pages.
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///
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/// Usage:
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/// 1. First page: scan(limit=100, cursor=null) → results + next_cursor
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/// 2. Next page: scan(limit=100, cursor=next_cursor) → results + next_cursor
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/// 3. Last page: next_cursor = null when no more results
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const std = @import("std");
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/// A cursor token. Encodes the last-seen doc_id for stable pagination.
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pub const Cursor = struct {
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last_doc_id: u64,
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/// Encode cursor to a URL-safe string (hex-encoded u64).
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pub fn encode(self: Cursor) [16]u8 {
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const hex = "0123456789abcdef";
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var out: [16]u8 = undefined;
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var v = self.last_doc_id;
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var i: usize = 16;
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while (i > 0) {
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i -= 1;
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out[i] = hex[@intCast(v & 0xf)];
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v >>= 4;
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}
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return out;
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}
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/// Decode cursor from hex string.
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pub fn decode(token: []const u8) ?Cursor {
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if (token.len != 16) return null;
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var val: u64 = 0;
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for (token) |c| {
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val <<= 4;
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if (c >= '0' and c <= '9') {
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val |= @as(u64, c - '0');
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} else if (c >= 'a' and c <= 'f') {
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val |= @as(u64, c - 'a' + 10);
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} else {
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return null;
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}
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}
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return .{ .last_doc_id = val };
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}
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};
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/// Result of a cursor-paginated scan.
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pub const CursorPage = struct {
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/// Number of documents in this page.
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count: u32,
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/// Next cursor token (null = no more pages).
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next_cursor: ?[16]u8,
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/// Whether there are more results.
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has_more: bool,
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};
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/// Create a cursor page result from a scan.
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/// `last_id`: doc_id of the last document in the current page.
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/// `total_returned`: number of docs returned.
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/// `limit`: requested limit.
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pub fn makePage(last_id: u64, total_returned: u32, limit: u32) CursorPage {
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if (total_returned < limit) {
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return .{ .count = total_returned, .next_cursor = null, .has_more = false };
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}
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const cursor = Cursor{ .last_doc_id = last_id };
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return .{ .count = total_returned, .next_cursor = cursor.encode(), .has_more = true };
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}
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// ── Tests ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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test "cursor encode/decode round-trip" {
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const c = Cursor{ .last_doc_id = 12345678 };
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const encoded = c.encode();
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const decoded = Cursor.decode(&encoded).?;
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try std.testing.expectEqual(c.last_doc_id, decoded.last_doc_id);
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}
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test "cursor encode zero" {
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const c = Cursor{ .last_doc_id = 0 };
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const encoded = c.encode();
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try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("0000000000000000", &encoded);
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}
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test "cursor encode max" {
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const c = Cursor{ .last_doc_id = std.math.maxInt(u64) };
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const encoded = c.encode();
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try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("ffffffffffffffff", &encoded);
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const decoded = Cursor.decode(&encoded).?;
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try std.testing.expectEqual(c.last_doc_id, decoded.last_doc_id);
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}
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test "cursor decode invalid length" {
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try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(?Cursor, null), Cursor.decode("abc"));
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}
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test "cursor decode invalid chars" {
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try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(?Cursor, null), Cursor.decode("000000000000gggg"));
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}
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test "make page with more results" {
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const page = makePage(42, 100, 100);
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try std.testing.expect(page.has_more);
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try std.testing.expect(page.next_cursor != null);
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}
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test "make page last page" {
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const page = makePage(42, 50, 100);
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try std.testing.expect(!page.has_more);
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try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(?[16]u8, null), page.next_cursor);
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}

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