[Umbrella] Bump Kubernetes dependency from v1.34 to v1.35

[RainbowMango]

This issue is used to track Kubernetes dependency update tasks.

Prerequisites

• Bump Golang to v1.25.6 (@RainbowMango, Bump Golang to v1.25.6 #7141)
  • Note: it is required to update golangci-lint to a version that was compiled with Go 1.25.

Bump

• Bump Kubernetes with minimal changes. (@RainbowMango)
  • Bumps k8s.io/* to v0.35.0
    • Adopted changes:
      • KEP-5471: Extend tolerations operators kubernetes/kubernetes#134665
• Bump sigs.k8s.io/custom-metrics-apiserver to v1.35.0
• Bump sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime to v0.23.1
• Bump sigs.k8s.io/metrics-server to xxx

Follow Up
Things should be cleaned up after the dependency bump.

• helm chart: Update default kube-apiserver to v1.35.0 and etcd to v3.6.x.
• karmadactl init: Update default kube-apiserver, kube-controller-manager to v1.35.0 and etcd to v3.6.x
• karmada-operator: Update default kube-apiserver, kube-controller-manager to v1.35.0 and etcd to v3.6.x
• Update test matrix to the latest 3 Kubernetes versions v1.35~v1.33
• Update kubernetes-compatibility in README file
• Bump controller-gen.
• Bump kind cluster version.

Others

• Plan features to support new operators in tolerations.

References

• [Umbrella] Bump Kubernetes dependency from v1.33.2 to v1.34.1 #6862