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## WindowsD - Fixing broken windows (DSE and WinTcb protection levels)
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WinD is a 3rd party "jailberak" so administrators can remove some
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mal-features introduced in modern versions windows. Currently, it can disable:
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* Driver signing, including WHQL-only locked systems (secureboot tablets).
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* Protected processes (used for DRM, "WinTcb").
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WinD works similiarly to other tools [1] [2] which disable DSE, but is
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designed to be more user friendly - that is, be mostly transparent and
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simply unlock the system, with no need for user to further intervene manually.
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It is also designed to be "transparent", that is anything probing for
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"integrity" - typically DRM - will still see the system as locked down,
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even if drivers and processes are accessible to system administrator.
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Only accounts with SeLoadDriverPrivilege (admin) can use it.
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### Supported windows versions
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Windows 7, 8, 8.1 and 10, 32bit and 64bit on Intel CPUs.
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You need to use specific WinD32/64 .exe according to bit-ness of your system.
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Vista and server editions *may* work, but are untested.
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### Usage
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Download Wind32/64 according to bit edition of windows and simply click the
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exe. An installation wizard should start guiding through installation (it
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should be enough to answer y to everything). After that, your system should
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be unlocked and software with unsigned drivers should start working
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normally again.
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### Advanced usage
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If you don't want to install on-boot loader, but only load particular
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service/driver while bypassing DSE, type:
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```
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> wind64 /l yourdriver.sys
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```
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\- or -
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```
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> wind64 /l DriverServiceName
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```
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But if you want your system to ignore signatures as a whole (ie load installed
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drivers at boot), use:
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```
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> wind64 /i
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```
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Which will install it as a service permanently. It is recommended you create
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a system restore point beforehand, in the event something will not go as planned.
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In case you want to uninstall the service (and re-lock your system), use:
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```
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> wind64 /u
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```
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### Process protection
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Windows has a concept of "protected process" - one which cannot be tampered
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with. Of course this is only a fiat restriction, and we can disable it with:
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```
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> wind64 /d 1234
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```
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Where 1234 is PID of the process you want to unprotect. Once unprotected,
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a debugger can be attached, hooks can be injected etc. Re-protection is not
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supported from command line at this time, you have to use C API for that.
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### Bugs
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The tool depends on many undocumented windows internals, as such, may break
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every windows update. Usually, it will simply refuse to load and you'll see
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all restrictions in effect again. There is a small chance it will render system
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unbootable too, so before installing via `wind /i`, USE the system restore.
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If you get a BSOD, open an issue with exact version of windows and build number.
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### API
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There is header-only C API - `wind.h` Usage goes like:
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* `handle = wind_open()` - open the control device, NULL handle on error
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* `wind_ioctl(handle,command,buffer,buflen)` - send command(s)
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* `wind_close(handle)` - close the control device
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`command` can be one of:
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`WIND_IOCTL_INSMOD` - load driver, bypassing DSE. Service entry must already
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exist for the driver. Buffer is UTF16 service registry path, length is size of
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buffer in bytes, including terminating zeros.
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`WIND_IOCTL_PROT` - set/unset process protection. buffer points to `wind_prot_t`
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typed buffer.
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`buf->pid` - set to pid you want to change protection flags for.
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`buf->prot` - contents of this struct are copied to process protection flags,
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but original protection flags of process will be returned back in the same
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buffer - ie contents will be swapped.
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You can re-protect a process after you're done with it, simply by calling the
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ioctl again with same buffer (it holds the original flags) and the `buf->prot`
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will be swapped again.
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### Internals
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Just like DSEfix and things similiar to it, we simply load a signed driver,
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exploit vulnerability in it to gain access to kernel, and override the
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policy with whatever we want. There are some differences too:
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* Custom signed driver 0day is used.
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* 32bit support (Win8+ secureboot).
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* It can actually coexist with vbox, does not depend on VT support in CPU
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and it even triggers if the driver is already present as we try to load it
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under different name.
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* The vulnerable driver is WHQL signed, so it works even on systems restricted
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to WHQL via secureboot env.
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* We automate `reset ci_Options` -> `load unsigned` -> `ci_Options restore`
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PatchGuard dance by hooking services.exe to use our NtLoadDriver wrapper DLL.
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