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- [ Phases] ( #phases )
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- [ Phase 1: pods " ; without" ; volumes] ( #phase-1-pods-without-volumes )
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- [ Phase 2: pods with volumes] ( #phase-2-pods-with-volumes )
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- - [ Phase 3: pod to pod isolation ] ( #phase-3-pod-to-pod-isolation )
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+ - [ Phase 3: TBD ] ( #phase-3-tbd )
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- [ Summary of the Proposed Changes] ( #summary-of-the-proposed-changes )
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- [ Test Plan] ( #test-plan )
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- [ Graduation Criteria] ( #graduation-criteria )
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- - [ pod.spec.useHostUsers graduation] ( #podspecusehostusers-graduation )
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- [ Alpha] ( #alpha )
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- [ Beta] ( #beta )
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- [ GA] ( #ga )
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- - [ pod.spec.securityContext.userns.pod2podIsolation graduation] ( #podspecsecuritycontextusernspod2podisolation-graduation )
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- - [ Alpha] ( #alpha-1 )
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- - [ Beta] ( #beta-1 )
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- - [ GA] ( #ga-1 )
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- [ Upgrade / Downgrade Strategy] ( #upgrade--downgrade-strategy )
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- [ Version Skew Strategy] ( #version-skew-strategy )
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- [ Production Readiness Review Questionnaire] ( #production-readiness-review-questionnaire )
@@ -72,8 +67,7 @@ Items marked with (R) are required *prior to targeting to a milestone / release*
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## Summary
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This KEP adds a new ` hostUsers ` field to ` pod.Spec ` to allow to enable/disable
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- using user namespaces for pods. Furthermore, it allows increased pod to pod
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- isolation by means of ` pod.spec.securityContext.userns.pod2podIsolation ` field.
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+ using user namespaces for pods.
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It allows users to place pods in different user namespaces increasing the
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pod-to-pod and pod-to-host isolation. This extra isolation increases the cluster
@@ -205,14 +199,11 @@ Note: Names are preliminary yet, I'm using field names to simplify explanations.
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The following changes will be done to the pod.spec:
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- - ` pod.spec.useHostUsers ` : bool.
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+ - ` pod.spec.hostUsers ` : bool.
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If true or not present, uses the host user namespace (as today)
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If false, a new userns is created for the pod.
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This field will be used for phase 1, 2 and 3.
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-
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- - ` pod.spec.securityContext.userns.pod2podIsolation ` : Enum
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- If enabled, we will make the userns mappings be non-overlapping as much as possible.
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- This field will be used in phase 3.
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+ By default it is set to ` true ` .
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### Phases
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@@ -238,11 +229,9 @@ combination of the following volume types are used by the pod:
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This list of volumes was chosen as they can't be used to share files with other
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pods.
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- The mapping length will be 65535, mapping the range 0-65534 to the pod. This wide
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- range makes sure most workloads will work fine.
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-
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- The mapping will be chosen by the kubelet, using a simple algorithm to give
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- different pods in this category ("without" volumes) a non-overlapping mapping.
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+ The mapping and the mapping length will be chosen by the kubelet,
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+ using a simple algorithm to give different pods in this category
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+ ("without" volumes) a non-overlapping mapping.
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Giving non-overlapping mappings generates the best isolation for pods.
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Furthermore, the node UID space of 2^32 can hold up to 2^16 pods each with a
@@ -267,56 +256,7 @@ listed vulnerabilities (as the host is protected from the container). It is also
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a trivial next-step to take, given that we have phase 1 implemented: just return
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the same mapping if the pod has other volumes.
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- #### Phase 3: pod to pod isolation
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-
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- This phase will provide more isolation between pods that use volumes (as in
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- phase 2) and requires another opt-in field:
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- ` pod.spec.securityContext.pod2podIsolation ` .
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-
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- This phase will try to not share the same mapping for all pods with volumes, as
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- phase 2 does, but to achieve it some trade off needs to be made. This phase
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- builds on the work of the previous phases and more details will be defined while
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- the other phases evolve.
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-
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- Here are some ideas so far:
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-
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- One idea is to give different mappings to pods in different k8s namespaces or
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- that use a different service account. This needs to be explored in further
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- detail, but will probably impose limits to which workloads can run this (we need
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- to expose a shorter mapping, less than 65535).
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-
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- Another idea is to use id mapped mounts. This probably needs changes to the
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- OCI runtime-spec, only works with certain filesystems and kernels that may take
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- too long for some users to get (like managed services). Giuseppe started to
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- experiment in crun with this
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- [ here] ( https://github.com/containers/crun/pull/780 ) .
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-
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- The value for ` pod.spec.securityContext.pod2podIsolation ` will be an enum, to
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- select different strategies and allow room for future improvements.
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-
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- It is being considered having a value that is "auto" for this fields, that
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- will select the best strategy that your node supports. However, as different
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- strategies will change the effective UID a container uses, if we add such an
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- option the documentation will be VERY clear about the implications and
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- automatizations will be provided whenever possible (we have some ideas on this
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- front).
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-
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- Another improvement suggested by @ddebroy to do here is:
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- * Pods using also only [ local ephemeral CSI volumes] [ csi-ephemeral-vol ] , as
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- they share the same lifecycle of the pod, can be moved to use non-overlapping
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- mappings.
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-
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- This change can probably be done under the hood without the user noticing, to
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- achieve more pod 2 pod isolation, and might not need the user to use
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- ` pod.spec.securityContext.pod2podIsolation ` . However, some changes for the CSI
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- vol to use the effective UID/GID might be needed and not trivial. @ddebroy has
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- [ kindly offered to help] [ csi-help ] with this improvement
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-
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- [ csi-ephemeral-vol ] : https://kubernetes-csi.github.io/docs/ephemeral-local-volumes.html#overview
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- [ csi-help ] : https://github.com/kubernetes/enhancements/pull/3065/files#r762046107
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-
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- If this phase turns out to be a lot of work, it will be left out as future work
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- for other KEPs.
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+ #### Phase 3: TBD
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### Summary of the Proposed Changes
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@@ -347,23 +287,16 @@ TBD
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### Graduation Criteria
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- Graduation for each pod.spec field we introduce will be separate.
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-
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- #### pod.spec.useHostUsers graduation
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-
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##### Alpha
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##### Beta
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##### GA
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- #### pod.spec.securityContext.userns.pod2podIsolation graduation
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-
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- ##### Alpha
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-
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- ##### Beta
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-
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- ##### GA
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+ - Make plans on whether, when, and how to enable by default
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+ - Should we reconsider making the mappings smaller by default?
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+ - Should we allow any way for users to for "more" IDs mapped? If yes, how many more and how?
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+ - Should we allow the user can ask for specific mappings?
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### Upgrade / Downgrade Strategy
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