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import Foundation
//
// AIBackendManager+Generation.swift
// Shared AI Backend Manager - Generation Methods
//
// Real implementation of generate() that calls Ollama, TinyLLM, OpenWebUI, etc.
// Author: Jordan Koch
// Date: 2026-01-21
//
extension AIBackendManager {
// MARK: - Text Generation
/// Generate text using the active AI backend
/// This is the main method that AISystemAnalyzer and other tools call
func generate(
prompt: String,
systemPrompt: String? = nil,
temperature: Double = 0.7,
maxTokens: Int = 1000
) async throws -> String {
guard isOllamaAvailable || isTinyLLMAvailable || isTinyChatAvailable || isOpenWebUIAvailable else {
throw AIError.noBackendAvailable
case .openAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .googleCloud:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .azureCognitive:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .awsAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .ibmWatson:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
}
switch activeBackend {
case .ollama:
return try await generateWithOllama(
prompt: prompt,
systemPrompt: systemPrompt,
temperature: temperature,
maxTokens: maxTokens
)
case .tinyLLM:
return try await generateWithTinyLLM(
prompt: prompt,
systemPrompt: systemPrompt,
temperature: temperature,
maxTokens: maxTokens
)
case .tinyChat:
return try await generateWithTinyChat(
prompt: prompt,
temperature: temperature
)
case .openWebUI:
return try await generateWithOpenWebUI(
prompt: prompt,
systemPrompt: systemPrompt,
temperature: temperature
)
case .mlx:
return try await generateWithMLX(
prompt: prompt,
systemPrompt: systemPrompt,
maxTokens: maxTokens
)
case .openAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .googleCloud:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .azureCognitive:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .awsAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .ibmWatson:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
}
}
// MARK: - Ollama Implementation
private func generateWithOllama(
prompt: String,
systemPrompt: String?,
temperature: Double,
maxTokens: Int
) async throws -> String {
guard let url = URL(string: "\(ollamaServerURL)/api/generate") else {
throw AIError.invalidURL
case .openAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .googleCloud:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .azureCognitive:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .awsAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .ibmWatson:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
}
var messages: [[String: String]] = []
if let system = systemPrompt {
messages.append(["role": "system", "content": system])
case .openAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .googleCloud:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .azureCognitive:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .awsAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .ibmWatson:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
}
messages.append(["role": "user", "content": prompt])
let requestBody: [String: Any] = [
"model": selectedOllamaModel,
"prompt": prompt,
"system": systemPrompt ?? "",
"stream": false,
"options": [
"temperature": temperature,
"num_predict": maxTokens
]
]
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.httpBody = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: requestBody)
request.timeoutInterval = 60.0
let (data, response) = try await URLSession.shared.data(for: request)
guard let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse else {
throw AIError.invalidResponse
case .openAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .googleCloud:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .azureCognitive:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .awsAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .ibmWatson:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
}
guard httpResponse.statusCode == 200 else {
throw AIError.httpError(httpResponse.statusCode)
case .openAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .googleCloud:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .azureCognitive:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .awsAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .ibmWatson:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
}
struct OllamaResponse: Codable {
let response: String
case .openAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .googleCloud:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .azureCognitive:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .awsAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .ibmWatson:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
}
let ollamaResponse = try JSONDecoder().decode(OllamaResponse.self, from: data)
return ollamaResponse.response
}
// MARK: - TinyLLM Implementation
private func generateWithTinyLLM(
prompt: String,
systemPrompt: String?,
temperature: Double,
maxTokens: Int
) async throws -> String {
guard let url = URL(string: "\(tinyLLMServerURL)/v1/chat/completions") else {
throw AIError.invalidURL
case .openAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .googleCloud:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .azureCognitive:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .awsAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .ibmWatson:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
}
var messages: [[String: String]] = []
if let system = systemPrompt {
messages.append(["role": "system", "content": system])
case .openAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .googleCloud:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .azureCognitive:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .awsAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .ibmWatson:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
}
messages.append(["role": "user", "content": prompt])
let requestBody: [String: Any] = [
"model": "default",
"messages": messages,
"temperature": temperature,
"max_tokens": maxTokens,
"stream": false
]
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.httpBody = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: requestBody)
request.timeoutInterval = 60.0
let (data, response) = try await URLSession.shared.data(for: request)
guard let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse else {
throw AIError.invalidResponse
case .openAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .googleCloud:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .azureCognitive:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .awsAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .ibmWatson:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
}
guard httpResponse.statusCode == 200 else {
throw AIError.httpError(httpResponse.statusCode)
case .openAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .googleCloud:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .azureCognitive:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .awsAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .ibmWatson:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
}
struct OpenAIResponse: Codable {
struct Choice: Codable {
struct Message: Codable {
let content: String
}
let message: Message
}
let choices: [Choice]
case .openAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .googleCloud:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .azureCognitive:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .awsAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .ibmWatson:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
}
let apiResponse = try JSONDecoder().decode(OpenAIResponse.self, from: data)
return apiResponse.choices.first?.message.content ?? ""
}
// MARK: - TinyChat Implementation
private func generateWithTinyChat(
prompt: String,
temperature: Double
) async throws -> String {
guard let url = URL(string: "\(tinyChatServerURL)/api/chat") else {
throw AIError.invalidURL
case .openAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .googleCloud:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .azureCognitive:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .awsAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .ibmWatson:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
}
let requestBody: [String: Any] = [
"message": prompt,
"model": selectedOllamaModel,
"temperature": temperature
]
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.httpBody = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: requestBody)
request.timeoutInterval = 60.0
let (data, response) = try await URLSession.shared.data(for: request)
guard let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse else {
throw AIError.invalidResponse
case .openAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .googleCloud:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .azureCognitive:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .awsAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .ibmWatson:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
}
guard httpResponse.statusCode == 200 else {
throw AIError.httpError(httpResponse.statusCode)
case .openAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .googleCloud:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .azureCognitive:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .awsAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .ibmWatson:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
}
// TinyChat returns streaming JSON lines, take the last complete response
if let responseText = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) {
// Parse last line of streaming response
let lines = responseText.components(separatedBy: "\n").filter { !$0.isEmpty }
for line in lines.reversed() {
if let lineData = line.data(using: .utf8),
let json = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: lineData) as? [String: Any],
let content = json["content"] as? String {
return content
}
}
case .openAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .googleCloud:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .azureCognitive:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .awsAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .ibmWatson:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
}
throw AIError.noResponse
}
// MARK: - OpenWebUI Implementation
private func generateWithOpenWebUI(
prompt: String,
systemPrompt: String?,
temperature: Double
) async throws -> String {
// OpenWebUI uses OpenAI-compatible API
guard let url = URL(string: "\(openWebUIServerURL)/api/chat") else {
throw AIError.invalidURL
case .openAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .googleCloud:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .azureCognitive:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .awsAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .ibmWatson:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
}
var messages: [[String: String]] = []
if let system = systemPrompt {
messages.append(["role": "system", "content": system])
case .openAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .googleCloud:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .azureCognitive:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .awsAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .ibmWatson:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
}
messages.append(["role": "user", "content": prompt])
let requestBody: [String: Any] = [
"model": selectedOllamaModel,
"messages": messages,
"temperature": temperature
]
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.httpBody = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: requestBody)
request.timeoutInterval = 60.0
let (data, response) = try await URLSession.shared.data(for: request)
guard let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse else {
throw AIError.invalidResponse
case .openAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .googleCloud:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .azureCognitive:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .awsAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .ibmWatson:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
}
guard httpResponse.statusCode == 200 else {
throw AIError.httpError(httpResponse.statusCode)
case .openAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .googleCloud:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .azureCognitive:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .awsAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .ibmWatson:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
}
// Parse response (format varies by OpenWebUI version)
if let json = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data) as? [String: Any],
let message = json["message"] as? [String: Any],
let content = message["content"] as? String {
return content
case .openAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .googleCloud:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .azureCognitive:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .awsAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .ibmWatson:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
}
throw AIError.noResponse
}
// MARK: - MLX Implementation
private func generateWithMLX(
prompt: String,
systemPrompt: String?,
maxTokens: Int
) async throws -> String {
let mlxPath = "/opt/homebrew/bin/mlx_lm.generate"
guard FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: mlxPath) else {
print("[AIBackend] MLX not installed")
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
}
var fullPrompt = prompt
if let system = systemPrompt {
fullPrompt = "\(system)\n\n\(prompt)"
}
let process = Process()
process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: mlxPath)
process.arguments = ["--model", "mlx-community/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-4bit", "--prompt", fullPrompt, "--max-tokens", "\(maxTokens)"]
let outputPipe = Pipe()
process.standardOutput = outputPipe
process.standardError = Pipe()
try process.run()
process.waitUntilExit()
guard process.terminationStatus == 0 else {
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
}
let outputData = outputPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
guard let output = String(data: outputData, encoding: .utf8), !output.isEmpty else {
throw AIError.noResponse
}
return output.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
}
}
// MARK: - AI Errors
enum AIError: LocalizedError {
case noBackendAvailable
case invalidURL
case invalidResponse
case httpError(Int)
case noResponse
case mlxNotImplemented
var errorDescription: String? {
switch self {
case .noBackendAvailable:
return "No AI backend is available. Please start Ollama, TinyLLM, TinyChat, or OpenWebUI."
case .invalidURL:
return "Invalid backend URL configuration"
case .invalidResponse:
return "Received invalid response from AI backend"
case .httpError(let code):
return "HTTP error \(code) from AI backend"
case .noResponse:
return "No response received from AI backend"
case .mlxNotImplemented:
return "MLX backend not yet implemented. Please use Ollama instead."
case .openAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .googleCloud:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .azureCognitive:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .awsAI:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
case .ibmWatson:
throw AIError.mlxNotImplemented
}
}
}