|
1 | | -#!/usr/bin/env python3 |
2 | | - |
3 | | -""" |
4 | | -This code provides functions for handling MIDI input and output. |
5 | | -
|
6 | | -It will loop over the last 8 notes received, tempo synced. |
7 | | -
|
8 | | -Functions: |
9 | | -- handle_inport: Reads MIDI messages from the input port and places them in a queue. |
10 | | -- handle_outport: Retrieves MIDI messages from a queue and sends them to the output port. |
11 | | -- handle_clock: Handles clock messages and compute the current quarter note time. |
12 | | -
|
13 | | -""" |
14 | | - |
15 | | -import mido |
16 | | -import time |
17 | | -import threading |
18 | | -import queue |
19 | | -from collections import deque |
20 | | - |
21 | | -# Initialize a deque with a maximum length of 8 |
22 | | -msg_deque = deque(maxlen=8) |
23 | | - |
24 | | -# MIDI Clock handling defaults |
25 | | -clock_bpm = 125 |
26 | | -clock_id = 0 |
27 | | -clock_s = 0.02 |
28 | | -last_time = None |
29 | | - |
30 | | -# MIDI I/O |
31 | | -inport = mido.open_input('MIDI In') |
32 | | -outport = mido.open_output('MIDI Out') |
33 | | - |
34 | | -def handle_inport(inport, msg_deque, clock_queue): |
35 | | - """ |
36 | | - Reads MIDI messages from the input port and places them in the queue. |
37 | | -
|
38 | | - Args: |
39 | | - inport (mido.ports.BaseInput): The input port to read messages from. |
40 | | - msg_queue (queue.Queue): The queue to put received messages in. |
41 | | -
|
42 | | - Returns: |
43 | | - None |
44 | | - """ |
45 | | - last_time = None |
46 | | - while True: |
47 | | - for msg in inport.iter_pending(): |
48 | | - if msg.type == "note_on": |
49 | | - print("Received:", msg, msg.type) |
50 | | - msg_deque.append(msg) # Append the message to the deque |
51 | | - print("Deque:", list(msg_deque)) |
52 | | - if msg.type == "clock" or msg.type == "start" or msg.type == "stop": |
53 | | - handle_clock(msg, clock_queue) |
54 | | - |
55 | | -def handle_outport(outport, msg_deque, clock_queue): |
56 | | - """ |
57 | | - Continuously tries to retrieve messages from the msg_queue. |
58 | | - Sends the retrieved messages to the outport. |
59 | | - |
60 | | - Args: |
61 | | - outport (mido.ports.BaseInput): The output port to write messages to. |
62 | | - msg_queue (queue.Queue): The queue to get received messages in. |
63 | | -
|
64 | | - Returns: |
65 | | - None |
66 | | - """ |
67 | | - global clock_s, clock_bpm |
68 | | - |
69 | | - seq = 0 |
70 | | - while True: |
71 | | - try: |
72 | | - msg = clock_queue.get(timeout=1) # Get a clock message from the queue with a timeout |
73 | | - # wait for a quarter note. 24 clocks per beat |
74 | | - if msg % (24/4) == 0: |
75 | | - l = len(msg_deque) |
76 | | - # if the queue is not empty start to iterate |
77 | | - if l > 0: |
78 | | - note_num = (1+seq) % l |
79 | | - note_on = msg_deque[note_num] |
80 | | - print("Sending:", note_num, note_on) |
81 | | - outport.send(note_on) # Send the note on to the outport |
82 | | - time.sleep(clock_s/4) # Wait a little |
83 | | - # build the note off message |
84 | | - note_off = mido.Message('note_off', note=note_on.note, velocity=0, channel=note_on.channel) |
85 | | - outport.send(note_off) # Send the message to the outport |
86 | | - seq = seq + 1 |
87 | | - clock_queue.task_done() # Mark the task as done |
88 | | - except queue.Empty: |
89 | | - continue # Continue if the queue is empty |
90 | | - |
91 | | -def handle_clock(msg, clock_queue): |
92 | | - """ |
93 | | - The handle_clock function is designed to handle MIDI clock messages by: |
94 | | - |
95 | | - Incrementing a global clock message counter (clock_id). |
96 | | - Calculating the time interval between consecutive clock messages. |
97 | | - Smoothing these intervals using an exponential moving average. |
98 | | - Printing the smoothed interval every 24 clock messages (equivalent to one quarter note). |
99 | | - Sending a message in the clock_queue so that handle_outport can send synchronized notes |
100 | | - """ |
101 | | - global clock_id, clock_bpm, clock_s, last_time, outport |
102 | | - |
103 | | - # copy the clock messages to outport |
104 | | - outport.send(msg) |
105 | | - # handle clock |
106 | | - if msg.type == "clock": |
107 | | - current_time = time.time() |
108 | | - clock_id += 1 |
109 | | - if last_time is not None: |
110 | | - interval = 24 * (current_time - last_time) |
111 | | - clock_s = 0.05*interval + 0.95*clock_s |
112 | | - clock_queue.put(clock_id) |
113 | | - if clock_id % 24 == 0: |
114 | | - print(f"Interval: {clock_s:.6f} seconds") |
115 | | - last_time = current_time |
116 | | - |
117 | | -def main(): |
118 | | - global inport, outport |
119 | | - |
120 | | - clock_queue = queue.Queue() |
121 | | - |
122 | | - # Thread to handle input and put messages in the queue |
123 | | - inport_thread = threading.Thread(target=handle_inport, args=(inport, msg_deque, clock_queue)) |
124 | | - inport_thread.daemon = True |
125 | | - |
126 | | - # Thread to handle output and get messages from the queue |
127 | | - outport_thread = threading.Thread(target=handle_outport, args=(outport, msg_deque, clock_queue)) |
128 | | - outport_thread.daemon = True |
129 | | - |
130 | | - # Start the threads |
131 | | - inport_thread.start() |
132 | | - outport_thread.start() |
133 | | - |
134 | | - # Keep the main thread running to prevent the program from exiting |
135 | | - print("Ready...") |
136 | | - try: |
137 | | - while True: |
138 | | - time.sleep(1) |
139 | | - except KeyboardInterrupt: |
140 | | - print("Exiting...") |
141 | | - |
142 | | -if __name__ == "__main__": |
143 | | - main() |
| 1 | +#!/usr/bin/env python3 |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +""" |
| 4 | +This code provides functions for handling MIDI input and output. |
| 5 | +
|
| 6 | +It will loop over the last 8 notes received, tempo synced. |
| 7 | +
|
| 8 | +Functions: |
| 9 | +- handle_inport: Reads MIDI messages from the input port and places them in a queue. |
| 10 | +- handle_outport: Retrieves MIDI messages from a queue and sends them to the output port. |
| 11 | +- handle_clock: Handles clock messages and compute the current quarter note time. |
| 12 | +
|
| 13 | +""" |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +import mido |
| 16 | +import time |
| 17 | +import threading |
| 18 | +import queue |
| 19 | +from collections import deque |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +# Initialize a deque with a maximum length of 8 |
| 22 | +msg_deque = deque(maxlen=8) |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +# MIDI Clock handling defaults |
| 25 | +clock_bpm = 125 |
| 26 | +clock_id = 0 |
| 27 | +clock_s = 0.02 |
| 28 | +last_time = None |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +# MIDI I/O |
| 31 | +inport = mido.open_input('MIDI In') |
| 32 | +outport = mido.open_output('MIDI Out') |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +def handle_inport(inport, msg_deque, clock_queue): |
| 35 | + """ |
| 36 | + Reads MIDI messages from the input port and places them in the queue. |
| 37 | +
|
| 38 | + Args: |
| 39 | + inport (mido.ports.BaseInput): The input port to read messages from. |
| 40 | + msg_queue (queue.Queue): The queue to put received messages in. |
| 41 | +
|
| 42 | + Returns: |
| 43 | + None |
| 44 | + """ |
| 45 | + last_time = None |
| 46 | + while True: |
| 47 | + for msg in inport.iter_pending(): |
| 48 | + if msg.type == "note_on": |
| 49 | + print("Received:", msg, msg.type) |
| 50 | + msg_deque.append(msg) # Append the message to the deque |
| 51 | + print("Deque:", list(msg_deque)) |
| 52 | + if msg.type == "clock" or msg.type == "start" or msg.type == "stop": |
| 53 | + handle_clock(msg, clock_queue) |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +def handle_outport(outport, msg_deque, clock_queue): |
| 56 | + """ |
| 57 | + Continuously tries to retrieve messages from the msg_queue. |
| 58 | + Sends the retrieved messages to the outport. |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + Args: |
| 61 | + outport (mido.ports.BaseInput): The output port to write messages to. |
| 62 | + msg_queue (queue.Queue): The queue to get received messages in. |
| 63 | +
|
| 64 | + Returns: |
| 65 | + None |
| 66 | + """ |
| 67 | + global clock_s, clock_bpm |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + seq = 0 |
| 70 | + while True: |
| 71 | + try: |
| 72 | + msg = clock_queue.get(timeout=1) # Get a clock message from the queue with a timeout |
| 73 | + # wait for a quarter note. 24 clocks per beat |
| 74 | + if msg % (24/4) == 0: |
| 75 | + l = len(msg_deque) |
| 76 | + # if the queue is not empty start to iterate |
| 77 | + if l > 0: |
| 78 | + note_num = (1+seq) % l |
| 79 | + note_on = msg_deque[note_num] |
| 80 | + print("Sending:", note_num, note_on) |
| 81 | + outport.send(note_on) # Send the note on to the outport |
| 82 | + time.sleep(clock_s/8) # Wait a little |
| 83 | + # build the note off message |
| 84 | + note_off = mido.Message('note_off', note=note_on.note, velocity=0, channel=note_on.channel) |
| 85 | + outport.send(note_off) # Send the message to the outport |
| 86 | + seq = seq + 1 |
| 87 | + clock_queue.task_done() # Mark the task as done |
| 88 | + except queue.Empty: |
| 89 | + continue # Continue if the queue is empty |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +def handle_clock(msg, clock_queue): |
| 92 | + """ |
| 93 | + The handle_clock function is designed to handle MIDI clock messages by: |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + Incrementing a global clock message counter (clock_id). |
| 96 | + Calculating the time interval between consecutive clock messages. |
| 97 | + Smoothing these intervals using an exponential moving average. |
| 98 | + Printing the smoothed interval every 24 clock messages (equivalent to one quarter note). |
| 99 | + Sending a message in the clock_queue so that handle_outport can send synchronized notes |
| 100 | + """ |
| 101 | + global clock_id, clock_bpm, clock_s, last_time, outport |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + # copy the clock messages to outport |
| 104 | + outport.send(msg) |
| 105 | + # handle clock |
| 106 | + if msg.type == "clock": |
| 107 | + current_time = time.time() |
| 108 | + clock_id += 1 |
| 109 | + if last_time is not None: |
| 110 | + interval = 24 * (current_time - last_time) |
| 111 | + clock_s = 0.05*interval + 0.95*clock_s |
| 112 | + clock_queue.put(clock_id) |
| 113 | + if clock_id % 24 == 0: |
| 114 | + print(f"Interval: {clock_s:.6f} seconds") |
| 115 | + last_time = current_time |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +def main(): |
| 118 | + global inport, outport |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | + clock_queue = queue.Queue() |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | + # Thread to handle input and put messages in the queue |
| 123 | + inport_thread = threading.Thread(target=handle_inport, args=(inport, msg_deque, clock_queue)) |
| 124 | + inport_thread.daemon = True |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | + # Thread to handle output and get messages from the queue |
| 127 | + outport_thread = threading.Thread(target=handle_outport, args=(outport, msg_deque, clock_queue)) |
| 128 | + outport_thread.daemon = True |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + # Start the threads |
| 131 | + inport_thread.start() |
| 132 | + outport_thread.start() |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | + # Keep the main thread running to prevent the program from exiting |
| 135 | + print("Ready...") |
| 136 | + try: |
| 137 | + while True: |
| 138 | + time.sleep(1) |
| 139 | + except KeyboardInterrupt: |
| 140 | + print("Exiting...") |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | +if __name__ == "__main__": |
| 143 | + main() |
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