diff --git a/src/Attribute/Complex.php b/src/Attribute/Complex.php
index 6b28bfc..968b8d8 100644
--- a/src/Attribute/Complex.php
+++ b/src/Attribute/Complex.php
@@ -3,8 +3,16 @@
 namespace ArieTimmerman\Laravel\SCIMServer\Attribute;
 
 use ArieTimmerman\Laravel\SCIMServer\Exceptions\SCIMException;
+use ArieTimmerman\Laravel\SCIMServer\Filter\Ast\ComparisonExpression;
+use ArieTimmerman\Laravel\SCIMServer\Filter\Ast\Conjunction;
+use ArieTimmerman\Laravel\SCIMServer\Filter\Ast\Disjunction;
+use ArieTimmerman\Laravel\SCIMServer\Filter\Ast\Filter as AstFilter;
+use ArieTimmerman\Laravel\SCIMServer\Filter\Ast\Negation;
+use ArieTimmerman\Laravel\SCIMServer\Filter\Ast\ValuePath as AstValuePath;
+use ArieTimmerman\Laravel\SCIMServer\Parser\Filter as ParserFilter;
 use ArieTimmerman\Laravel\SCIMServer\Parser\Parser;
 use ArieTimmerman\Laravel\SCIMServer\Parser\Path;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Arrayable;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
 
@@ -70,9 +78,77 @@ public function patch($operation, $value, Model &$object, Path $path = null, $re
                     throw new SCIMException('Unknown path: ' . (string)$path . ", in object: " . $this->getFullKey());
                 }
             } elseif ($path->getValuePathFilter() != null) {
-                // TODO: Handle valuePath filters for PATCH operations on multi-valued attributes (RFC 7644 §3.5.2).
-                // apply filtering here, for each match, call replace with updated path
-                throw new \Exception('Filtering not implemented for this complex attribute');
+                if (!$this->getMultiValued()) {
+                    throw (new SCIMException(sprintf('ValuePath filters are only supported on multi-valued attributes. Attribute "%s" is not multi-valued.', $this->getFullKey())))->setCode(400)->setScimType('invalidFilter');
+                }
+
+                $filterWrapper = $path->getValuePathFilter();
+                $filterNode = $filterWrapper instanceof ParserFilter ? $filterWrapper->filter : null;
+
+                if (!$filterNode instanceof AstFilter) {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                $currentRaw = $this->doRead($object);
+                $currentValues = $this->normalizeMultiValuedItems($currentRaw);
+                if (empty($currentValues)) {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                $matchedIndexes = [];
+                foreach ($currentValues as $index => $item) {
+                    if ($this->matchesFilter($filterNode, $item)) {
+                        $matchedIndexes[] = $index;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (empty($matchedIndexes)) {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                $attributeNames = $path?->getAttributePath()?->getAttributeNames() ?? [];
+                $modified = false;
+
+                foreach ($matchedIndexes as $index) {
+                    if (empty($attributeNames)) {
+                        if ($operation === 'remove') {
+                            unset($currentValues[$index]);
+                            $modified = true;
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
+                        $valuePayload = $this->normalizeElement($value);
+
+                        if ($operation === 'add') {
+                            $currentValues[$index] = array_merge($currentValues[$index], $valuePayload);
+                        } elseif ($operation === 'replace') {
+                            $currentValues[$index] = $valuePayload;
+                        } else {
+                            throw new SCIMException('Unsupported operation: ' . $operation);
+                        }
+
+                        $modified = true;
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    $updated = $this->applyAttributeOperation($currentValues[$index], $attributeNames, $operation, $value);
+
+                    if ($updated !== $currentValues[$index]) {
+                        $currentValues[$index] = $updated;
+                        $modified = true;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if ($modified) {
+                    $normalized = array_values($currentValues);
+
+                    // Attempt to preserve original representation when no normalization occurred.
+                    if (is_array($currentRaw) && $this->isAssoc($currentRaw) === $this->isAssoc($normalized)) {
+                        $normalized = $this->restoreStructure($currentRaw, $normalized);
+                    }
+
+                    $this->writeMultiValuedItems($object, $normalized);
+                }
             } elseif ($path->getAttributePath() != null) {
                 $attributeNames = $path?->getAttributePath()?->getAttributeNames() ?? [];
 
@@ -311,4 +387,255 @@ public function getDefaultSchema()
     {
         return collect($this->subAttributes)->first(fn($element) => $element instanceof Schema)->name;
     }
+
+    private function normalizeMultiValuedItems(mixed $items): array
+    {
+        if ($items === null) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        if (!is_array($items)) {
+            $items = [$items];
+        }
+
+        return array_values(array_map(fn($item) => $this->normalizeElement($item), $items));
+    }
+
+    private function normalizeElement(mixed $element): array
+    {
+        if ($element instanceof Arrayable) {
+            return $element->toArray();
+        }
+
+        if ($element instanceof \JsonSerializable) {
+            $serialized = $element->jsonSerialize();
+            return is_array($serialized) ? $serialized : ['value' => $serialized];
+        }
+
+        if (is_object($element)) {
+            $objectVars = get_object_vars($element);
+            return !empty($objectVars) ? $objectVars : ['value' => (string)$element];
+        }
+
+        if (is_array($element)) {
+            return $element;
+        }
+
+        return ['value' => $element];
+    }
+
+    private function matchesFilter(AstFilter $filter, array $item): bool
+    {
+        if ($filter instanceof ComparisonExpression) {
+            $attributeNames = $filter->attributePath->getAttributeNames();
+            $actual = $this->extractValue($item, $attributeNames);
+            return $this->compare($actual, $filter->operator, $filter->compareValue);
+        }
+
+        if ($filter instanceof Conjunction) {
+            foreach ($filter->getFactors() as $factor) {
+                if (!$this->matchesFilter($factor, $item)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if ($filter instanceof Disjunction) {
+            foreach ($filter->getTerms() as $term) {
+                if ($this->matchesFilter($term, $item)) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ($filter instanceof Negation) {
+            return !$this->matchesFilter($filter->getFilter(), $item);
+        }
+
+        if ($filter instanceof AstValuePath) {
+            $nestedValues = $this->extractValue($item, $filter->getAttributePath()->getAttributeNames());
+            $normalized = $this->normalizeNested($nestedValues);
+
+            foreach ($normalized as $nested) {
+                if ($this->matchesFilter($filter->getFilter(), $nested)) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private function normalizeNested(mixed $value): array
+    {
+        if ($value === null) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        if (is_array($value)) {
+            if ($this->isAssoc($value)) {
+                return [$this->normalizeElement($value)];
+            }
+
+            return array_map(fn($item) => $this->normalizeElement($item), $value);
+        }
+
+        return [$this->normalizeElement($value)];
+    }
+
+    private function extractValue(array $item, array $attributeNames): mixed
+    {
+        $current = $item;
+
+        foreach ($attributeNames as $segment) {
+            if (!is_array($current) || !array_key_exists($segment, $current)) {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            $current = $current[$segment];
+        }
+
+        return $current;
+    }
+
+    private function compare(mixed $actual, string $operator, mixed $expected): bool
+    {
+        $operator = strtolower($operator);
+
+        switch ($operator) {
+            case 'eq':
+                return $this->normalizeComparable($actual) == $this->normalizeComparable($expected);
+            case 'ne':
+                return $this->normalizeComparable($actual) != $this->normalizeComparable($expected);
+            case 'co':
+                $actualString = (string)$this->normalizeComparable($actual);
+                $expectedString = (string)$this->normalizeComparable($expected);
+                return $actualString !== '' && $expectedString !== '' && str_contains($actualString, $expectedString);
+            case 'sw':
+                $actualString = (string)$this->normalizeComparable($actual);
+                $expectedString = (string)$this->normalizeComparable($expected);
+                return $actualString !== '' && $expectedString !== '' && str_starts_with($actualString, $expectedString);
+            case 'ew':
+                $actualString = (string)$this->normalizeComparable($actual);
+                $expectedString = (string)$this->normalizeComparable($expected);
+                return $actualString !== '' && $expectedString !== '' && str_ends_with($actualString, $expectedString);
+            case 'gt':
+                return $this->normalizeComparable($actual) > $this->normalizeComparable($expected);
+            case 'ge':
+                return $this->normalizeComparable($actual) >= $this->normalizeComparable($expected);
+            case 'lt':
+                return $this->normalizeComparable($actual) < $this->normalizeComparable($expected);
+            case 'le':
+                return $this->normalizeComparable($actual) <= $this->normalizeComparable($expected);
+            case 'pr':
+                $value = $this->normalizeComparable($actual);
+                return $value !== null && $value !== '';
+            default:
+                throw new SCIMException('Unsupported filter operator ' . $operator);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function normalizeComparable(mixed $value): mixed
+    {
+        if ($value instanceof \DateTimeInterface) {
+            return $value->getTimestamp();
+        }
+
+        if (is_int($value) || is_float($value)) {
+            return $value;
+        }
+
+        if (is_bool($value) || $value === null) {
+            return $value;
+        }
+
+        if (is_numeric($value)) {
+            return $value + 0;
+        }
+
+        if (is_array($value)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return (string)$value;
+    }
+
+    private function applyAttributeOperation(array $item, array $attributeNames, string $operation, mixed $value): array
+    {
+        $operation = strtolower($operation);
+        $segment = array_shift($attributeNames);
+
+        if ($segment === null) {
+            return $item;
+        }
+
+        if (empty($attributeNames)) {
+            if ($operation === 'remove') {
+                unset($item[$segment]);
+                return $item;
+            }
+
+            if ($operation === 'add' && array_key_exists($segment, $item) && is_array($item[$segment]) && is_array($value)) {
+                $item[$segment] = array_merge($item[$segment], $value);
+                return $item;
+            }
+
+            if (in_array($operation, ['add', 'replace'], true)) {
+                $item[$segment] = $value;
+                return $item;
+            }
+
+            throw new SCIMException('Unsupported operation: ' . $operation);
+        }
+
+        $child = $item[$segment] ?? [];
+        if (!is_array($child)) {
+            $child = $this->normalizeElement($child);
+        }
+
+        $item[$segment] = $this->applyAttributeOperation($child, $attributeNames, $operation, $value);
+
+        return $item;
+    }
+
+    private function isAssoc(array $array): bool
+    {
+        return array_values($array) !== $array;
+    }
+
+    private function writeMultiValuedItems(Model &$object, array $items): void
+    {
+        $reflection = new \ReflectionMethod($this, 'replace');
+
+        if ($reflection->getDeclaringClass()->getName() !== self::class) {
+            $this->replace($items, $object, null, false);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $object->{$this->name} = $items;
+        $this->dirty = true;
+    }
+
+    private function restoreStructure(array $original, array $normalized): array
+    {
+        if (!$this->isAssoc($original)) {
+            return $normalized;
+        }
+
+        $keys = array_keys($original);
+        $result = [];
+
+        foreach ($normalized as $index => $value) {
+            $key = $keys[$index] ?? $index;
+            $result[$key] = $value;
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/ComplexValuePathPatchTest.php b/tests/ComplexValuePathPatchTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f32d46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ComplexValuePathPatchTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace ArieTimmerman\Laravel\SCIMServer\Tests;
+
+use ArieTimmerman\Laravel\SCIMServer\Attribute\Complex;
+use ArieTimmerman\Laravel\SCIMServer\Parser\Parser;
+use ArieTimmerman\Laravel\SCIMServer\Parser\Path;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase as PHPUnitTestCase;
+
+class ComplexValuePathPatchTest extends PHPUnitTestCase
+{
+    public function testRemoveOperationWithValuePathFilterRemovesMatchingElement(): void
+    {
+        $model = new class extends Model {
+            protected $table = 'users';
+            public $timestamps = false;
+        };
+
+        $model->emails = [
+            ['value' => 'work@example.com', 'type' => 'work'],
+            ['value' => 'home@example.com', 'type' => 'home'],
+        ];
+
+        $attribute = $this->makeMultiValuedComplexAttribute();
+
+        $path = Parser::parse('emails[type eq "work"]')->shiftValuePathAttributes();
+
+        $attribute->patch('remove', null, $model, $path);
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $model->emails);
+        $this->assertSame('home@example.com', $model->emails[0]['value']);
+    }
+
+    public function testReplaceOperationWithValuePathFilterUpdatesSubAttribute(): void
+    {
+        $model = new class extends Model {
+            protected $table = 'users';
+            public $timestamps = false;
+        };
+
+        $model->emails = [
+            ['value' => 'work@example.com', 'type' => 'work'],
+            ['value' => 'home@example.com', 'type' => 'home'],
+        ];
+
+        $attribute = $this->makeMultiValuedComplexAttribute();
+
+        $path = Parser::parse('emails[type eq "work"].value');
+        $path->shiftValuePathAttributes();
+
+        $attribute->patch('replace', 'new-work@example.com', $model, $path);
+
+        $this->assertSame('new-work@example.com', $model->emails[0]['value']);
+        $this->assertSame('home@example.com', $model->emails[1]['value']);
+    }
+
+    private function makeMultiValuedComplexAttribute(): Complex
+    {
+        return new class('emails') extends Complex {
+            public function __construct($name)
+            {
+                parent::__construct($name);
+                $this->setMultiValued(true);
+            }
+
+            protected function doRead(&$object, $attributes = [])
+            {
+                return $object->{$this->name} ?? [];
+            }
+
+            public function replace($value, Model &$object, Path $path = null, $removeIfNotSet = false)
+            {
+                $object->{$this->name} = $value;
+                $this->dirty = true;
+            }
+        };
+    }
+}