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| 1 | +# LiveKit Phone Assistant Agent - SIP REFER Example |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +## Overview |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +This repository contains an example implementation of a voice-enabled phone assistant using LiveKit and OpenAI. The `agent.py` module demonstrates how to handle voice interactions, DTMF signals, and SIP REFER transfers to different departments based on user input. |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +The assistant provides options for callers to be transferred to Billing, Technical Support, or Customer Service departments by pressing corresponding digits. |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +## Features |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +- **Voice Interaction**: Engages with users through voice using OpenAI's language models. |
| 12 | +- **DTMF Handling**: Listens for DTMF signals (keypad inputs) and responds accordingly. |
| 13 | +- **SIP REFER Transfer**: Transfers calls to different departments using SIP REFER requests. |
| 14 | +- **Multimodal Agent**: Utilizes LiveKit's multimodal capabilities to handle both audio and text modalities. |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +## Prerequisites |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +- Python 3.7 or higher |
| 19 | +- A LiveKit Cloud account or self-hosted LiveKit server |
| 20 | +- OpenAI API key |
| 21 | +- Required Python packages listed in `requirements.txt` |
| 22 | +- A SIP Trunk with Twilio, connected to your LiveKit account as detailed [here](https://docs.livekit.io/sip/) |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +## Setup |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +### Clone the Repository |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +```bash |
| 29 | +git clone https://github.com/ShayneP/phone-assistant.git |
| 30 | +cd phone-assistant |
| 31 | +``` |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +### Create a Virtual Environment |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +It's always recommended to use a virtual environment to manage dependencies. |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +```bash |
| 38 | +python -m venv venv |
| 39 | +source venv/bin/activate # On Windows use `venv\Scripts\activate` |
| 40 | +``` |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +### Install Dependencies |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +```bash |
| 45 | +pip install -r requirements.txt |
| 46 | +``` |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +### Environment Variables |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +Create a `.env.local` file in the root of the project with the following content: |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +```bash |
| 53 | +OPENAI_API_KEY=your-openai-api-key |
| 54 | +BILLING_PHONE_NUMBER=+12345678901 |
| 55 | +TECH_SUPPORT_PHONE_NUMBER=+12345678901 |
| 56 | +CUSTOMER_SERVICE_PHONE_NUMBER=+12345678901 |
| 57 | +LIVEKIT_URL=wss://your-livekit-url.livekit.cloud |
| 58 | +LIVEKIT_API_KEY=your-livekit-api-key |
| 59 | +LIVEKIT_API_SECRET=your-livekit-api-secret |
| 60 | +``` |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +Replace the placeholder values with your actual API keys and phone numbers. |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +## Running the Assistant |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +To start the phone assistant agent in development mode, run: |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +```bash |
| 69 | +python agent.py dev |
| 70 | +``` |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +When callers call the phone number that's attached to your SIP trunk, calls will be routed into LiveKit rooms. |
| 73 | +When a room is created, your Agent will join, wait for the caller to finish connecting, and then greet the user. |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +## How It Works |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +### Entry Point |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +The `entrypoint` function serves as the main entry for the assistant. It initializes the `PhoneAssistant` class and manages the connection lifecycle. |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +### PhoneAssistant Class |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +The `PhoneAssistant` class encapsulates the logic for: |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +- Connecting to a LiveKit room. |
| 86 | +- Setting up event handlers for DTMF signals. |
| 87 | +- Initializing and starting the multimodal agent. |
| 88 | +- Handling SIP REFER transfers. |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +#### Connecting to the Room |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +The assistant connects to the LiveKit room and waits for a participant to join. |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +```python |
| 95 | +participant = await assistant.connect_to_room() |
| 96 | +``` |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +#### Starting the Agent |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +Once connected, the assistant initializes the OpenAI model with specific instructions and starts the multimodal agent. |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +```python |
| 103 | +assistant.start_agent(participant) |
| 104 | +``` |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +#### Greeting the Caller |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +Upon starting, the assistant greets the caller and provides options. |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +```python |
| 111 | +greeting = ( |
| 112 | + "Hi, thanks for calling Vandelay Industries!" |
| 113 | + "You can press 1 for Billing, 2 for Technical Support, " |
| 114 | + "or 3 for Customer Service. You can also just talk to me, since I'm a LiveKit agent." |
| 115 | +) |
| 116 | +asyncio.create_task(assistant.say(greeting)) |
| 117 | +``` |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +#### Handling DTMF Signals |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | +The assistant sets up an event handler for DTMF signals to determine if the caller presses any digits. |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +```python |
| 124 | +@room.on("sip_dtmf_received") |
| 125 | +def handle_dtmf(dtmf_event: rtc.SipDTMF): |
| 126 | + # Logic to handle DTMF digits and initiate transfer |
| 127 | +``` |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +#### SIP REFER Transfer |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +If the caller selects an option, the assistant uses SIP REFER to transfer the call to the appropriate department. |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +```python |
| 134 | +await assistant.transfer_call(identity, transfer_number) |
| 135 | +``` |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | +### Cleanup |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | +After the call ends or the room is disconnected, the resources used by the agent are cleaned up. |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | +```python |
| 142 | +await assistant.cleanup() |
| 143 | +``` |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | +## Customization |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | +### Updating Department Options |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | +You can customize the department options by modifying the `department_numbers` dictionary in the `_setup_event_handlers` method, and then changing the names of the phone numbers in your `.env.local` config file. |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | +```python |
| 152 | +department_numbers = { |
| 153 | + "1": ("BILLING_PHONE_NUMBER", "Billing"), |
| 154 | + "2": ("TECH_SUPPORT_PHONE_NUMBER", "Tech Support"), |
| 155 | + "3": ("CUSTOMER_SERVICE_PHONE_NUMBER", "Customer Service") |
| 156 | +} |
| 157 | +``` |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +### Changing Greetings and Messages |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | +Update the `greeting` variable and messages within the `say` method calls to change what the assistant says to the caller. |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | +> Note: It's important to relay the application's intent to use *voice* in the `say` method, or OpenAI will occasionally respond with a stream of text. |
| 164 | +
|
| 165 | +## Logging |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | +Logging is configured to output information to help with debugging and monitoring. |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | +```python |
| 170 | +logger = logging.getLogger("phone-assistant") |
| 171 | +logger.setLevel(logging.INFO) |
| 172 | +``` |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | +## References |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | +- [LiveKit Python SDK](https://docs.livekit.io/guides/python) |
| 177 | +- [LiveKit SIP Guide](https://docs.livekit.io/sip/) |
| 178 | +- [OpenAI Realtime Integration Guide](https://docs.livekit.io/agents/openai/overview/) |
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