test(unit): native POD ABI carries every supported field type

A "kitchen sink" {.ffi.} object spanning every supported field shape — all
integer widths, both floats, bool, string, sequences (scalars / strings /
floats / nested structs), Option/Maybe, and a nested struct by value — is sent
in as a C-POD and returned as a typed C-POD, then checked field-for-field
against the Nim-native result.

This is the native-path complement to the existing CBOR coverage (test_serial
for the codec, test_wire_compat for the bytes): it pins nimToPod ->
*NativeExport -> clonePod/podToNim of the typed return for the whole type
matrix. Compiling also proves the native-POD codegen accepts every type. Passes
under orc + refc and clean under ASAN.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

Author: Ivansete-status

tests/unit/test_native_pod_types.nim

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+## Type coverage for the *native* (POD) ABI specifically: one `{.ffi.}` "kitchen
+## sink" object whose fields span every supported field shape — all integer
+## widths, both floats, bool, string, sequences (of scalars, strings, floats and
+## nested structs), Option/Maybe, and a nested struct by value — is sent in as a
+## C-POD struct and returned as a typed C-POD struct, then compared to the value
+## the Nim-native API produces.
+##
+## The CBOR side of this matrix already lives in `test_serial.nim` (the codec)
+## and `test_wire_compat.nim` (the bytes); this file pins the parallel guarantee
+## for the zero-serialization path: `nimToPod` -> `*NativeExport` ->
+## `clonePod`/`podToNim` of the typed return carry every type back unchanged.
+##
+## Compiling the file also proves the native-POD codegen *accepts* every type
+## (an unsupported field would fail the macro expansion). Runs under orc + refc.
+
+import std/[options, locks]
+import unittest2
+import results
+import ffi
+
+type Maybe[T] = Option[T]
+
+type CovLib = object
+
+type CovConfig {.ffi.} = object
+  label: string
+
+type Inner {.ffi.} = object
+  tag: string
+  weight: float64
+  flag: bool
+
+type AllTypes {.ffi.} = object
+  b: bool
+  i: int
+  i8: int8
+  i16: int16
+  i32: int32
+  i64: int64
+  u: uint
+  u8: uint8
+  u16: uint16
+  u32: uint32
+  u64: uint64
+  f32: float32
+  f64: float64
+  s: string
+  ints: seq[int]
+  strs: seq[string]
+  floats: seq[float64]
+  inners: seq[Inner]
+  optI: Option[int]
+  optS: Option[string]
+  maybeB: Maybe[bool]
+  inner: Inner
+
+proc cov_create(cfg: CovConfig): Future[Result[CovLib, string]] {.ffiCtor.} =
+  discard cfg
+  return ok(CovLib())
+
+proc cov_echo(
+    lib: CovLib, req: AllTypes
+): Future[Result[AllTypes, string]] {.ffi.} =
+  ## Round-trips the whole graph straight back.
+  discard lib
+  return ok(req)
+
+proc cov_destroy(lib: CovLib) {.ffiDtor.} =
+  discard
+
+# A fully-populated sample (distinct, non-default values everywhere).
+proc sample(): AllTypes =
+  AllTypes(
+    b: true,
+    i: -123456,
+    i8: -8,
+    i16: -1600,
+    i32: -320000,
+    i64: -6400000000'i64,
+    u: 123456'u,
+    u8: 200'u8,
+    u16: 60000'u16,
+    u32: 4000000000'u32,
+    u64: 18000000000000000000'u64,
+    f32: 3.5'f32,
+    f64: 2.718281828459045,
+    s: "héllo, FFI",
+    ints: @[1, -2, 3, -4],
+    strs: @["a", "", "ccc"],
+    floats: @[1.5, -2.25, 3.125],
+    inners:
+      @[Inner(tag: "x", weight: 1.0, flag: false), Inner(tag: "y", weight: -9.5, flag: true)],
+    optI: some(42),
+    optS: none(string),
+    maybeB: some(true),
+    inner: Inner(tag: "nested", weight: 0.0, flag: true),
+  )
+
+# --- blocking callback capture ----------------------------------------------
+type Cap = object
+  lock: Lock
+  cond: Cond
+  done: bool
+  ret: cint
+  pod: AllTypesPod # native typed return, deep-copied (c_malloc) in the callback
+  hasPod: bool
+
+proc initCap(c: var Cap) =
+  c.lock.initLock()
+  c.cond.initCond()
+  c.done = false
+  c.hasPod = false
+
+proc deinitCap(c: var Cap) =
+  c.cond.deinitCond()
+  c.lock.deinitLock()
+
+proc reset(c: var Cap) =
+  acquire(c.lock)
+  c.done = false
+  c.hasPod = false
+  release(c.lock)
+
+proc waitCap(c: var Cap) =
+  acquire(c.lock)
+  while not c.done:
+    wait(c.cond, c.lock)
+  release(c.lock)
+
+proc ackCb(
+    ret: cint, msg: ptr cchar, len: csize_t, ud: pointer
+) {.cdecl, gcsafe, raises: [].} =
+  let c = cast[ptr Cap](ud)
+  acquire(c[].lock)
+  c[].ret = ret
+  c[].done = true
+  signal(c[].cond)
+  release(c[].lock)
+
+proc nativeCb(
+    ret: cint, msg: ptr cchar, len: csize_t, ud: pointer
+) {.cdecl, gcsafe, raises: [].} =
+  ## Native ABI: `msg` is a `ptr AllTypesPod`. Deep-copy it (c_malloc, no GC) so
+  ## it outlives this callback; the test thread rebuilds the Nim value from it.
+  let c = cast[ptr Cap](ud)
+  acquire(c[].lock)
+  c[].ret = ret
+  if ret == RET_OK and not msg.isNil:
+    c[].pod = clonePod(cast[ptr AllTypesPod](msg)[])
+    c[].hasPod = true
+  c[].done = true
+  signal(c[].cond)
+  release(c[].lock)
+
+suite "native POD ABI — every field type":
+  let want = sample()
+
+  test "Nim-native API is the reference round-trip":
+    let res = waitFor cov_echo(CovLib(), want)
+    check res.isOk
+    check res.value == want
+
+  test "native POD ABI carries every type in and back out":
+    var cap: Cap
+    initCap(cap)
+    defer:
+      deinitCap(cap)
+
+    # Context via the native ctor (returns the ctx pointer; wait for the body).
+    var cfgPod = nimToPod(CovConfig(label: "cov"))
+    let ctx = cov_createNativeCtorExport(cfgPod, ackCb, addr cap)
+    freePod(cfgPod)
+    check not ctx.isNil
+    waitCap(cap)
+
+    # Send the whole graph as a C-POD; get a typed C-POD back.
+    reset(cap)
+    var argPod = nimToPod(want)
+    let rc = cov_echoNativeExport(
+      cast[ptr FFIContext[CovLib]](ctx), nativeCb, addr cap, argPod
+    )
+    freePod(argPod) # the export already deep-copied it on the caller thread
+    check rc == RET_OK
+    waitCap(cap)
+    check cap.ret == RET_OK
+    check cap.hasPod
+
+    let got = podToNim(cap.pod)
+    freePod(cap.pod)
+    check got == want # all 22 fields survived the POD round-trip
+
+    check CovLibFFIPool.destroyFFIContext(cast[ptr FFIContext[CovLib]](ctx)).isOk()