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Description
Vulnerable Library - monaco-yaml-5.1.0.tgz
Path to dependency file: /playground/package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /playground/node_modules/yaml/package.json
Found in HEAD commit: 1fc76088d115ca2a2f6ae32d49d53ed791dd82df
Vulnerabilities
| Vulnerability | Severity | Dependency | Type | Fixed in (monaco-yaml version) | Remediation Possible** | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-33532 | 4.3 | yaml-2.3.4.tgz | Transitive | N/A* | ❌ |
*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.
**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation
Details
CVE-2026-33532
Vulnerable Library - yaml-2.3.4.tgz
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/yaml/-/yaml-2.3.4.tgz
Path to dependency file: /playground/package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /playground/node_modules/yaml/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy:
- monaco-yaml-5.1.0.tgz (Root Library)
- ❌ yaml-2.3.4.tgz (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 1fc76088d115ca2a2f6ae32d49d53ed791dd82df
Found in base branch: develop
Vulnerability Details
Parsing a YAML document with "yaml" may throw a RangeError due to a stack overflow. The node resolution/composition phase uses recursive function calls without a depth bound. An attacker who can supply YAML for parsing can trigger a "RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded" with a small payload (~2–10 KB). The "RangeError" is not a "YAMLParseError", so applications that only catch YAML-specific errors will encounter an unexpected exception type. Depending on the host application's exception handling, this can fail requests or terminate the Node.js process. Flow sequences allow deep nesting with minimal bytes (2 bytes per level: one "[" and one "]"). On the default Node.js stack, approximately 1,000–5,000 levels of nesting (2–10 KB input) exhaust the call stack. The exact threshold is environment-dependent (Node.js version, stack size, call stack depth at invocation). Note: the library's "Parser" (CST phase) uses a stack-based iterative approach and is not affected. Only the compose/resolve phase uses actual call-stack recursion. All three public parsing APIs are affected: "YAML.parse()", "YAML.parseDocument()", and "YAML.parseAllDocuments()". PoC const YAML = require('yaml'); // ~10 KB payload: 5000 levels of nested flow sequences const payload = '['.repeat(5000) + '1' + ']'.repeat(5000); try { YAML.parse(payload); } catch (e) { console.log(e.constructor.name); // RangeError (NOT YAMLParseError) console.log(e.message); // Maximum call stack size exceeded } Test environment: Node.js v24.12.0, macOS darwin arm64 | Version | Nesting Depth | Input Size | Result | |---|---|---|---| | 1.0.0 | 5,000 | 10,001 B | RangeError | | 1.10.2 | 5,000 | 10,001 B | RangeError | | 2.0.0 | 5,000 | 10,001 B | RangeError | | 2.8.2 | 5,000 | 10,001 B | RangeError | | 2.8.3 | 5,000 | 10,001 B | YAMLParseError | Depth threshold on yaml 2.8.2: | Nesting Depth | Input Size | Result | |---|---|---| | 500 | 1,001 B | Parses successfully | | 1,000 | 2,001 B | RangeError (threshold varies by stack size) | | 5,000 | 10,001 B | RangeError |
Publish Date: 2026-03-25
URL: CVE-2026-33532
CVSS 3 Score Details (4.3)
Base Score Metrics:
- Exploitability Metrics:
- Attack Vector: Network
- Attack Complexity: Low
- Privileges Required: Low
- User Interaction: None
- Scope: Unchanged
- Impact Metrics:
- Confidentiality Impact: None
- Integrity Impact: None
- Availability Impact: Low
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