Merge pull request #3 from ls1intum/chore/docs

`Development`: Add documentation

Author: bensofficial

Readme.md

@@ -1,3 +1,121 @@
-# Eos
+# Eos – Headless JavaFX Testing Framework for Education
 
-Headless JavaFX Testing Framework for Education
+## Overview
+
+**Eos** is a headless testing framework tailored for automated testing of JavaFX-based GUI applications in educational environments.
+It is specifically designed to work in non-graphical environments such as Continuous Integration pipelines or automated grading systems, enabling seamless dynamic GUI testing without a display server.
+
+## Motivation
+
+Running GUI applications typically requires a graphical environment, which poses a challenge in headless CI/CD and auto-grading pipelines.
+Eos addresses this by enabling headless execution and automated interaction with JavaFX applications, while also focusing on didactic feedback for students and usability for instructors.
+
+## Key Objectives
+
+- **Headless Execution**  
+  Run JavaFX GUI applications in non-graphical environments without requiring a desktop windowing system.
+
+- **Simulated Interaction**  
+  Simulate user interactions such as mouse movement, clicks, and keyboard input to test dynamic behavior.
+
+- **Window Analysis**  
+  Verify application behavior by inspecting GUI components after interaction. This includes checking for presence, visibility, and properties of UI elements.
+
+- **Educational Feedback**  
+  Generate student-friendly, pedagogically helpful test output to enhance learning.
+
+### Quality Requirements
+
+- **Usability**  
+  The framework should offer a simple and intuitive API for instructors, allowing rapid creation of effective GUI tests.
+
+- **Performance**  
+  Fast feedback is essential. Test execution time should scale proportionally with test complexity and quantity.
+
+## System Architecture
+
+The architecture of Eos consists of several modular components:
+
+![System Architecture](system_architecture.drawio.svg "System Architecture")
+
+- **SUT-GUI Application**: The student-submitted JavaFX application (System Under Test).
+- **Window Service**: Provides the windowing environment. In headless mode, this is implemented using Monocle instead of the default desktop OS window service.
+- **User Interaction Simulator**: A low-level interface to simulate user actions via the GUI framework. It provides a high-level abstraction for interacting with the GUI.
+- **Tests**: Instructor-authored test cases using the Simulator Service.
+
+## Implementation
+
+Eos is implemented using the JavaFX framework with the following components:
+
+- **TestFX**: Handles GUI component interaction and state assertions.
+- **Monocle**: Enables headless windowing for JavaFX.
+- **Ares**: Ensures secure and sandboxed test execution.
+
+Eos also provides an instructor-friendly API, featuring pre-built checks and assertion utilities tailored for educational use cases.
+
+## Usage
+
+### Example Setup
+
+An example exercise is provided in the `example` directory:
+
+- `Problem.md`: Contains the exercise description.
+- `template/`: Code template provided to students.
+- `solution/`: A reference implementation of the correct solution.
+- `tests/`: Contains pre-configured, Eos-compatible tests ready for auto-grading and CI execution.
+
+Use the following Docker image in your auto-grader: `ghcr.io/ls1intum/eos:0.0.5`
+
+### Manual Setup
+
+We recommend using the `example` directory as a foundation for creating your own exercises.
+
+If you prefer to set up your project independently, the following is a brief, non-exhaustive overview of the key configuration steps required to integrate Eos manually:
+
+1. Add the dependency:
+
+```groovy
+testImplementation 'de.tum.cit.ase:eos:0.0.5'
+```
+
+2. Configure within the test task in `build.gradle`:
+```groovy
+    systemProperty "glass.platform", "Monocle"
+    systemProperty "monocle.platform", "Headless"
+    systemProperty "prism.order", "sw"
+    systemProperty "prism.text", "t2k"
+```
+
+3. Set up **Ares** for secure execution. Refer to the [Ares documentation](https://github.com/ls1intum/Ares) for details.
+4. Extend your test classes with `JavaFXTest` and begin writing tests using the Eos and TestFX APIs.
+
+### Writing Tests
+
+Eos offers a set of utilities for common assertions and GUI structure validation. Examples include:
+
+- `captureAndSaveScreenshot(String fileName)`: Saves a screenshot of the current GUI window.
+- `checkForCommonVBox(Node... nodes)`: Verifies recursively that the specified nodes are placed inside a common VBox.
+- `getNodesOfType(Class<T> type, String query)`: Retrieves all matching nodes of a specific type.
+- `getNodeOfType(Class<T> type, String query)`: Retrieves a single matching node or fails the test if zero or multiple matches are found.
+
+Additionally, the [TestFX API](https://testfx.github.io/TestFX/docs/javadoc/) can be used for interactions and more assertions.
+
+### Running Tests
+
+To run tests locally: `./gradlew clean test`
+
+To simulate user interaction with visible UI (non-headless, for local verification): `./gradlew clean testLocally`
+
+### OS-Specific Configuration
+
+For security reasons, only whitelisted paths are allowed to be accessed during test execution.
+Depending on the operating system setup, you might have to configure the whitelist paths differently.
+Alternatively, the reproducible docker-based execution can be used to avoid these issues.
+
+- **macOS**: Use the `@TestFXMacAnnotations` annotation provided by Eos to apply necessary `@WhitelistPath` annotation from Ares.
+- **Linux/Windows**: Configure custom paths using the `@WhitelistPath` annotation from Ares.
+
+> ⚠️ Remember to remove or comment out OS-specific annotations before pushing to your remote repository. CI pipelines should only run with the minimal required permissions.
+
+#### Docker-Based Execution
+For consistent and reproducible test execution, you can run tests using Docker: `docker run -it --rm -v ./:/app -w /app ghcr.io/ls1intum/eos:0.0.5 ./gradlew clean test`