|
| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +title: "Setting up Changesets with Bun Workspaces" |
| 3 | +description: "Getting Changesets working with Bun Workspaces to have proper versioning and publishing." |
| 4 | +tags: |
| 5 | + - changesets |
| 6 | + - bun |
| 7 | + - workspaces |
| 8 | +--- |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +Changesets does not support Bun out of the box: it doesn't resolve workspaces or catalogs. This is a known issue ([Bun incompatibility](https://github.com/oven-sh/bun/issues/16074), [workspace protocol support request](https://github.com/changesets/changesets/issues/1454), [unmerged PR for workspace support](https://github.com/changesets/changesets/pull/674)). Here's how to resolve it. |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +## The Problem |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +When you try to publish packages with Changesets in a Bun monorepo, your published packages will contain unresolved `workspace:*` references: |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +```json |
| 17 | +{ |
| 18 | + "name": "@macalinao/eslint-config-react", |
| 19 | + "dependencies": { |
| 20 | + "@macalinao/eslint-config": "workspace:*" |
| 21 | + } |
| 22 | +} |
| 23 | +``` |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +This breaks npm installations for anyone trying to use your packages. The workspace references that work perfectly in development don't get resolved to actual version numbers during publishing. |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +## My Solution |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +I created custom scripts that ensure workspace references get resolved properly. You can see the full implementation in my [style-guide repository](https://github.com/macalinao/style-guide): |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +```json |
| 32 | +{ |
| 33 | + "scripts": { |
| 34 | + "ci:version": "changeset version && bun update", |
| 35 | + "ci:publish": "for dir in packages/*; do (cd \"$dir\" && bun publish || true); done && changeset tag" |
| 36 | + } |
| 37 | +} |
| 38 | +``` |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +### Why I Added `bun update` |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +The key insight was adding `bun update` after `changeset version`. Here's what happens: |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +1. `changeset version` updates the version numbers in package.json files |
| 45 | +2. `bun update` then fixes the bun.lockb file to properly resolve all `workspace:*` references to these new version numbers |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +Without `bun update`, the lockfile remains out of sync with the updated package versions. This causes `bun publish` to fail or publish packages with unresolved workspace references. The `bun update` command ensures that when `@macalinao/eslint-config` gets bumped to version 4.2.2, the lockfile is updated so that `bun publish` can properly resolve and replace `workspace:*` with `4.2.2` during publishing. |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +## Why I Publish All Packages |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +Instead of using `changeset publish`, I iterate through every package and publish them individually: |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +```bash |
| 54 | +for dir in packages/*; do |
| 55 | + (cd "$dir" && bun publish || true) |
| 56 | +done && changeset tag |
| 57 | +``` |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +I do this because: |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +1. It ensures all `workspace:*` references are resolved before publishing |
| 62 | +2. The `|| true` means if one package fails (maybe it's already published), the others still get published |
| 63 | +3. I get direct control over the publishing process using Bun's native publish command |
| 64 | +4. After everything publishes, I create git tags with `changeset tag` |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +This approach prevents partial-publish disasters where some packages would fail and leave my monorepo in an inconsistent state. |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +## GitHub Actions Setup |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +The GitHub action is largely the same as the official documentation, utilizing the [changesets/action](https://github.com/changesets/action) GitHub action. Here's my workflow from [release.yml](https://github.com/macalinao/style-guide/blob/master/.github/workflows/release.yml): |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +```yaml |
| 73 | +name: Release |
| 74 | +on: |
| 75 | + push: |
| 76 | + branches: |
| 77 | + - master |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +jobs: |
| 80 | + version: |
| 81 | + runs-on: ubuntu-latest |
| 82 | + steps: |
| 83 | + - name: Checkout |
| 84 | + uses: actions/checkout@v4 |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + - uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2 |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | + - name: Setup npmrc |
| 89 | + run: echo "//registry.npmjs.org/:_authToken=${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}" > .npmrc |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + - name: Install dependencies |
| 92 | + run: bun install --frozen-lockfile |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | + - name: Build |
| 95 | + run: bun run build |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | + - name: Create and publish versions |
| 98 | + uses: changesets/action@v1 |
| 99 | + with: |
| 100 | + version: bun run ci:version |
| 101 | + commit: "chore: update versions" |
| 102 | + title: "chore: update versions" |
| 103 | + publish: bun run ci:publish |
| 104 | + env: |
| 105 | + GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} |
| 106 | +``` |
| 107 | +
|
| 108 | +The workflow: |
| 109 | +
|
| 110 | +1. Sets up Bun using `oven-sh/setup-bun@v2` |
| 111 | +2. Creates an `.npmrc` with my npm auth token |
| 112 | +3. Builds all packages before publishing |
| 113 | +4. Uses the changesets action with my custom `ci:version` and `ci:publish` scripts |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +When I push changesets to master, this workflow creates a PR with version updates. When I merge that PR, it automatically publishes all packages to npm. |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +## Configuration Details |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +Each package needs proper publishing configuration to publish to npm: |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | +```json |
| 122 | +{ |
| 123 | + "publishConfig": { |
| 124 | + "access": "public", |
| 125 | + "registry": "https://registry.npmjs.org/" |
| 126 | + } |
| 127 | +} |
| 128 | +``` |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +A similar configuration works for private packages published on GitHub Packages: |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | +```json |
| 133 | +{ |
| 134 | + "publishConfig": { |
| 135 | + "access": "restricted", |
| 136 | + "registry": "https://npm.pkg.github.com/" |
| 137 | + } |
| 138 | +} |
| 139 | +``` |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | +The workflow just uses `bun publish`, so you can use the same configuration you'd use for `yarn` or `pnpm`. |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | +## The Complete Workflow |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | +Here's how I release packages now: |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | +1. I make changes and create changesets with `bun changeset` |
| 148 | +2. I push to master, which triggers the GitHub Action |
| 149 | +3. The action creates a "Version Packages" PR |
| 150 | +4. I merge the PR, which triggers another action run |
| 151 | +5. The action publishes all packages with resolved dependencies |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | +The beauty is that what I test locally with `workspace:*` references is exactly what gets published to npm, just with resolved version numbers. |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | +## Conclusion |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +This workaround has been working reliably for my monorepo. While I'm looking forward to first-class support ([tracked here](https://github.com/oven-sh/bun/issues/16074)), this solution gets the job done today. |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +The key takeaway: **always run `bun update` after `changeset version`** to fix the lockfile, and **use `bun publish` directly** for each package. This combination ensures workspace references are properly resolved during publishing. |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | +If you're struggling with the same issue, check out my [style-guide repo](https://github.com/macalinao/style-guide) for a working example. The approach has eliminated all the workspace reference issues I was experiencing, and my packages now publish reliably with properly resolved dependencies. |
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