Add Int4 and UInt4 support for Cast (#24973)

Add Int4 and UInt4 support for `Cast`.

There were a few QNN pipelines
[failing](https://aiinfra.visualstudio.com/PublicPackages/_build/results?buildId=841810&view=logs&j=9d976e38-31ec-50dd-b1f8-279fbf889fca&t=85ed5ad3-b72a-52c3-abe0-a87b66004fd0&l=1773)
for this PR, which are fixed by this onnx PR [Update input and output
tensors in pb files to match the
model](onnx/onnx#7074). The problem is that
onnxruntime, which uses onnx as a submodule in `cmake/external/onnx`,
points to the latest release of onnx (1.18.0), but in order to have the
pipeline run with my onnx fix, we would need to point to a newer
version.

Since we can't update the onnx submodule to point to a non-release
commit, waiting for a new onnx release might take a long time, and
creating a patch under
[onnxruntime/cmake/patches/onnx](https://github.com/microsoft/onnxruntime/tree/main/cmake/patches/onnx)
with the changes in my onnx PR is tricky because that fix changes some
binary files, this PR skips the tests which are currently failing in the
QNN pipelines.

Author: amarin16

docs/OperatorKernels.md

@@ -58,11 +58,11 @@ Do not modify directly.*
 |BitwiseOr|*in* A:**T**<br> *in* B:**T**<br> *out* C:**T**|18+|**T** = tensor(int16), tensor(int32), tensor(int64), tensor(int8), tensor(uint16), tensor(uint32), tensor(uint64), tensor(uint8)|
 |BitwiseXor|*in* A:**T**<br> *in* B:**T**<br> *out* C:**T**|18+|**T** = tensor(int16), tensor(int32), tensor(int64), tensor(int8), tensor(uint16), tensor(uint32), tensor(uint64), tensor(uint8)|
 |BlackmanWindow|*in* size:**T1**<br> *out* output:**T2**|17+|**T1** = tensor(int32), tensor(int64)<br/> **T2** = tensor(double), tensor(float), tensor(int16), tensor(int32), tensor(int64), tensor(int8), tensor(uint16), tensor(uint32), tensor(uint64), tensor(uint8)|
-|Cast|*in* input:**T1**<br> *out* output:**T2**|23+|**T1** = tensor(bfloat16), tensor(bool), tensor(double), tensor(float), tensor(float16), tensor(float8e4m3fn), tensor(float8e4m3fnuz), tensor(float8e5m2), tensor(float8e5m2fnuz), tensor(int16), tensor(int32), tensor(int64), tensor(int8), tensor(string), tensor(uint16), tensor(uint32), tensor(uint64), tensor(uint8)<br/> **T2** = tensor(bfloat16), tensor(bool), tensor(double), tensor(float), tensor(float16), tensor(float8e4m3fn), tensor(float8e4m3fnuz), tensor(float8e5m2), tensor(float8e5m2fnuz), tensor(int16), tensor(int32), tensor(int64), tensor(int8), tensor(string), tensor(uint16), tensor(uint32), tensor(uint64), tensor(uint8)|
-|||[21, 22]|**T1** = tensor(bfloat16), tensor(bool), tensor(double), tensor(float), tensor(float16), tensor(float8e4m3fn), tensor(float8e4m3fnuz), tensor(float8e5m2), tensor(float8e5m2fnuz), tensor(int16), tensor(int32), tensor(int64), tensor(int8), tensor(string), tensor(uint16), tensor(uint32), tensor(uint64), tensor(uint8)<br/> **T2** = tensor(bfloat16), tensor(bool), tensor(double), tensor(float), tensor(float16), tensor(float8e4m3fn), tensor(float8e4m3fnuz), tensor(float8e5m2), tensor(float8e5m2fnuz), tensor(int16), tensor(int32), tensor(int64), tensor(int8), tensor(string), tensor(uint16), tensor(uint32), tensor(uint64), tensor(uint8)|
-|||[19, 20]|**T1** = tensor(bfloat16), tensor(bool), tensor(double), tensor(float), tensor(float16), tensor(float8e4m3fn), tensor(float8e4m3fnuz), tensor(float8e5m2), tensor(float8e5m2fnuz), tensor(int16), tensor(int32), tensor(int64), tensor(int8), tensor(string), tensor(uint16), tensor(uint32), tensor(uint64), tensor(uint8)<br/> **T2** = tensor(bfloat16), tensor(bool), tensor(double), tensor(float), tensor(float16), tensor(float8e4m3fn), tensor(float8e4m3fnuz), tensor(float8e5m2), tensor(float8e5m2fnuz), tensor(int16), tensor(int32), tensor(int64), tensor(int8), tensor(string), tensor(uint16), tensor(uint32), tensor(uint64), tensor(uint8)|
-|||[13, 18]|**T1** = tensor(bfloat16), tensor(bool), tensor(double), tensor(float), tensor(float16), tensor(float8e4m3fn), tensor(float8e4m3fnuz), tensor(float8e5m2), tensor(float8e5m2fnuz), tensor(int16), tensor(int32), tensor(int64), tensor(int8), tensor(string), tensor(uint16), tensor(uint32), tensor(uint64), tensor(uint8)<br/> **T2** = tensor(bfloat16), tensor(bool), tensor(double), tensor(float), tensor(float16), tensor(float8e4m3fn), tensor(float8e4m3fnuz), tensor(float8e5m2), tensor(float8e5m2fnuz), tensor(int16), tensor(int32), tensor(int64), tensor(int8), tensor(string), tensor(uint16), tensor(uint32), tensor(uint64), tensor(uint8)|
-|||[6, 12]|**T1** = tensor(bfloat16), tensor(bool), tensor(double), tensor(float), tensor(float16), tensor(float8e4m3fn), tensor(float8e4m3fnuz), tensor(float8e5m2), tensor(float8e5m2fnuz), tensor(int16), tensor(int32), tensor(int64), tensor(int8), tensor(string), tensor(uint16), tensor(uint32), tensor(uint64), tensor(uint8)<br/> **T2** = tensor(bfloat16), tensor(bool), tensor(double), tensor(float), tensor(float16), tensor(float8e4m3fn), tensor(float8e4m3fnuz), tensor(float8e5m2), tensor(float8e5m2fnuz), tensor(int16), tensor(int32), tensor(int64), tensor(int8), tensor(string), tensor(uint16), tensor(uint32), tensor(uint64), tensor(uint8)|
+|Cast|*in* input:**T1**<br> *out* output:**T2**|23+|**T1** = tensor(bfloat16), tensor(bool), tensor(double), tensor(float), tensor(float16), tensor(float8e4m3fn), tensor(float8e4m3fnuz), tensor(float8e5m2), tensor(float8e5m2fnuz), tensor(int16), tensor(int32), tensor(int4), tensor(int64), tensor(int8), tensor(string), tensor(uint16), tensor(uint32), tensor(uint4), tensor(uint64), tensor(uint8)<br/> **T2** = tensor(bfloat16), tensor(bool), tensor(double), tensor(float), tensor(float16), tensor(float8e4m3fn), tensor(float8e4m3fnuz), tensor(float8e5m2), tensor(float8e5m2fnuz), tensor(int16), tensor(int32), tensor(int4), tensor(int64), tensor(int8), tensor(string), tensor(uint16), tensor(uint32), tensor(uint4), tensor(uint64), tensor(uint8)|
+|||[21, 22]|**T1** = tensor(bfloat16), tensor(bool), tensor(double), tensor(float), tensor(float16), tensor(float8e4m3fn), tensor(float8e4m3fnuz), tensor(float8e5m2), tensor(float8e5m2fnuz), tensor(int16), tensor(int32), tensor(int4), tensor(int64), tensor(int8), tensor(string), tensor(uint16), tensor(uint32), tensor(uint4), tensor(uint64), tensor(uint8)<br/> **T2** = tensor(bfloat16), tensor(bool), tensor(double), tensor(float), tensor(float16), tensor(float8e4m3fn), tensor(float8e4m3fnuz), tensor(float8e5m2), tensor(float8e5m2fnuz), tensor(int16), tensor(int32), tensor(int4), tensor(int64), tensor(int8), tensor(string), tensor(uint16), tensor(uint32), tensor(uint4), tensor(uint64), tensor(uint8)|
+|||[19, 20]|**T1** = tensor(bfloat16), tensor(bool), tensor(double), tensor(float), tensor(float16), tensor(float8e4m3fn), tensor(float8e4m3fnuz), tensor(float8e5m2), tensor(float8e5m2fnuz), tensor(int16), tensor(int32), tensor(int4), tensor(int64), tensor(int8), tensor(string), tensor(uint16), tensor(uint32), tensor(uint4), tensor(uint64), tensor(uint8)<br/> **T2** = tensor(bfloat16), tensor(bool), tensor(double), tensor(float), tensor(float16), tensor(float8e4m3fn), tensor(float8e4m3fnuz), tensor(float8e5m2), tensor(float8e5m2fnuz), tensor(int16), tensor(int32), tensor(int4), tensor(int64), tensor(int8), tensor(string), tensor(uint16), tensor(uint32), tensor(uint4), tensor(uint64), tensor(uint8)|
+|||[13, 18]|**T1** = tensor(bfloat16), tensor(bool), tensor(double), tensor(float), tensor(float16), tensor(float8e4m3fn), tensor(float8e4m3fnuz), tensor(float8e5m2), tensor(float8e5m2fnuz), tensor(int16), tensor(int32), tensor(int4), tensor(int64), tensor(int8), tensor(string), tensor(uint16), tensor(uint32), tensor(uint4), tensor(uint64), tensor(uint8)<br/> **T2** = tensor(bfloat16), tensor(bool), tensor(double), tensor(float), tensor(float16), tensor(float8e4m3fn), tensor(float8e4m3fnuz), tensor(float8e5m2), tensor(float8e5m2fnuz), tensor(int16), tensor(int32), tensor(int4), tensor(int64), tensor(int8), tensor(string), tensor(uint16), tensor(uint32), tensor(uint4), tensor(uint64), tensor(uint8)|
+|||[6, 12]|**T1** = tensor(bfloat16), tensor(bool), tensor(double), tensor(float), tensor(float16), tensor(float8e4m3fn), tensor(float8e4m3fnuz), tensor(float8e5m2), tensor(float8e5m2fnuz), tensor(int16), tensor(int32), tensor(int4), tensor(int64), tensor(int8), tensor(string), tensor(uint16), tensor(uint32), tensor(uint4), tensor(uint64), tensor(uint8)<br/> **T2** = tensor(bfloat16), tensor(bool), tensor(double), tensor(float), tensor(float16), tensor(float8e4m3fn), tensor(float8e4m3fnuz), tensor(float8e5m2), tensor(float8e5m2fnuz), tensor(int16), tensor(int32), tensor(int4), tensor(int64), tensor(int8), tensor(string), tensor(uint16), tensor(uint32), tensor(uint4), tensor(uint64), tensor(uint8)|
 |Ceil|*in* X:**T**<br> *out* Y:**T**|13+|**T** = tensor(double), tensor(float)|
 |||[6, 12]|**T** = tensor(double), tensor(float)|
 |Celu|*in* X:**T**<br> *out* Y:**T**|12+|**T** = tensor(float)|

include/onnxruntime/core/framework/data_types_internal.h

@@ -319,6 +319,10 @@ class CallableDispatchableHelper {
  public:
   explicit CallableDispatchableHelper(int32_t dt_type) noexcept : dt_type_(dt_type), called_(0) {}
 
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable : 4702)
+#endif
   // Must return integer to be in a expandable context
   template <class T, class Fn, class... Args>
   int Invoke(Fn&& fn, Args&&... args) {
@@ -328,6 +332,9 @@ class CallableDispatchableHelper {
     }
     return 0;
   }
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
 
   void CheckCalledOnce() const {
     ORT_ENFORCE(called_ == 1, "Unsupported data type: ", dt_type_);
@@ -338,7 +345,7 @@ class CallableDispatchableHelper {
 // Other policies may set the second result argument accordingly.
 template <class Ret>
 struct UnsupportedTypeDefaultPolicy {
-  void operator()(int32_t dt_type, Ret& /*result*/) const {
+  [[noreturn]] void operator()(int32_t dt_type, Ret& /*result*/) const {
     ORT_THROW("Unsupported data type: ", dt_type);
   }
 };