upgrade emsdk to 4.0.23 (#27029)

### Description

upgrade emsdk to 4.0.23 from 4.0.21


### Motivation and Context

This version fixes a problem that fails the build under windows when
using emscan-deps.bat.

Author: fs-eire

.gitmodules

@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@
 [submodule "cmake/external/emsdk"]
 	path = cmake/external/emsdk
 	url = https://github.com/emscripten-core/emsdk.git
-	branch = 4.0.21
+	branch = 4.0.23

cmake/external/emsdk

@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ def add_webassembly_args(parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
     """Adds arguments for WebAssembly (WASM) platform builds."""
     parser.add_argument("--build_wasm", action="store_true", help="Build for WebAssembly.")
     parser.add_argument("--build_wasm_static_lib", action="store_true", help="Build WebAssembly static library.")
-    parser.add_argument("--emsdk_version", default="4.0.21", help="Specify version of emsdk.")
+    parser.add_argument("--emsdk_version", default="4.0.23", help="Specify version of emsdk.")
     parser.add_argument(
         "--enable_wasm_jspi", action="store_true", help="Enable WebAssembly JavaScript Promise Integration."
     )

tools/ci_build/build_args.py

@@ -96,15 +96,15 @@ jobs:
     - script: |
         set -ex
         cd '$(Build.SourcesDirectory)/cmake/external/emsdk'
-        ./emsdk install 4.0.21 ccache-git-emscripten-64bit
-        ./emsdk activate 4.0.21 ccache-git-emscripten-64bit
+        ./emsdk install 4.0.23 ccache-git-emscripten-64bit
+        ./emsdk activate 4.0.23 ccache-git-emscripten-64bit
       displayName: 'emsdk install and activate ccache for emscripten'
   - ${{if eq(parameters.WithCache, false)}}:
     - script: |
         set -ex
         cd '$(Build.SourcesDirectory)/cmake/external/emsdk'
-        ./emsdk install 4.0.21
-        ./emsdk activate 4.0.21
+        ./emsdk install 4.0.23
+        ./emsdk activate 4.0.23
       displayName: 'emsdk install and activate ccache for emscripten'
 
   - template: build-linux-wasm-step.yml