Update ORT_API_VERSION to 24 (#26418)

### Description
- Updates the `ORT_API_VERSION` value in onnxruntime_c_api.h to `24`.
- Edit documentation for the `TensorTypeAndShape_HasShape` API function
to indicate the correct API version (1.24).
- Adds `static_assert` to ensure that API functions for 1.23 are not
added or removed.



### Motivation and Context
The version of ORT was previously updated to 1.24.0 but we forgot to
update `ORT_API_VERSION`.

Author: adrianlizarraga

include/onnxruntime/core/session/onnxruntime_c_api.h

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
  *
  * This value is used by some API functions to behave as this version of the header expects.
  */
-#define ORT_API_VERSION 23
+#define ORT_API_VERSION 24
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
@@ -6584,7 +6584,7 @@ struct OrtApi {
    * \param[in] info The OrtTensorTypeAndShapeInfo instance.
    * \return true if the tensor has shape information, false otherwise.
    *
-   * \since Version 1.23
+   * \since Version 1.24
    */
   ORT_API_T(bool, TensorTypeAndShape_HasShape, _In_ const OrtTensorTypeAndShapeInfo* info);
 };

onnxruntime/core/session/compile_api.cc

@@ -342,11 +342,14 @@ static constexpr OrtCompileApi ort_compile_api = {
     &OrtCompileAPI::ModelCompilationOptions_SetGraphOptimizationLevel,
     &OrtCompileAPI::ModelCompilationOptions_SetOutputModelWriteFunc,
     &OrtCompileAPI::ModelCompilationOptions_SetOutputModelGetInitializerLocationFunc,
+    // End of Version 23 - DO NOT MODIFY ABOVE
 };
 
 // checks that we don't violate the rule that the functions must remain in the slots they were originally assigned
 static_assert(offsetof(OrtCompileApi, CompileModel) / sizeof(void*) == 8,
               "Size of version 22 Api cannot change");  // initial version in ORT 1.22
+static_assert(offsetof(OrtCompileApi, ModelCompilationOptions_SetOutputModelGetInitializerLocationFunc) / sizeof(void*) == 13,
+              "Size of version 23 of Api cannot change");
 
 ORT_API(const OrtCompileApi*, OrtCompileAPI::GetCompileApi) {
   return &ort_compile_api;

onnxruntime/core/session/model_editor_c_api.cc

@@ -393,6 +393,7 @@ static constexpr OrtModelEditorApi ort_model_editor_api = {
     &OrtModelEditorAPI::SessionGetOpsetForDomain,
     &OrtModelEditorAPI::ApplyModelToModelEditorSession,
     &OrtModelEditorAPI::FinalizeModelEditorSession,
+    // End of Version 22 - DO NOT MODIFY ABOVE
 };
 
 // checks that we don't violate the rule that the functions must remain in the slots they were originally assigned

onnxruntime/core/session/onnxruntime_c_api.cc

@@ -4228,6 +4228,8 @@ static constexpr OrtApi ort_api_1_to_24 = {
     &OrtApis::Graph_GetModelMetadata,
     &OrtApis::GetModelCompatibilityForEpDevices,
     &OrtApis::CreateExternalInitializerInfo,
+    // End of Version 23 - DO NOT MODIFY ABOVE (see above text for more information)
+
     &OrtApis::TensorTypeAndShape_HasShape,
 };
 
@@ -4264,6 +4266,7 @@ static_assert(offsetof(OrtApi, AddExternalInitializersFromFilesInMemory) / sizeo
 static_assert(offsetof(OrtApi, SetEpDynamicOptions) / sizeof(void*) == 284, "Size of version 20 API cannot change");
 
 static_assert(offsetof(OrtApi, GetEpApi) / sizeof(void*) == 317, "Size of version 22 API cannot change");
+static_assert(offsetof(OrtApi, CreateExternalInitializerInfo) / sizeof(void*) == 389, "Size of version 23 API cannot change");
 
 // So that nobody forgets to finish an API version, this check will serve as a reminder:
 static_assert(std::string_view(ORT_VERSION) == "1.24.0",

onnxruntime/core/session/plugin_ep/ep_api.cc

@@ -230,11 +230,14 @@ static constexpr OrtEpApi ort_ep_api = {
     &OrtExecutionProviderApi::SyncStream_GetImpl,
     &OrtExecutionProviderApi::SyncStream_GetSyncId,
     &OrtExecutionProviderApi::GetSyncIdForLastWaitOnSyncStream,
+    // End of Version 23 - DO NOT MODIFY ABOVE
 };
 
 // checks that we don't violate the rule that the functions must remain in the slots they were originally assigned
 static_assert(offsetof(OrtEpApi, ReleaseEpDevice) / sizeof(void*) == 1,
               "Size of version 22 API cannot change");  // initial version in ORT 1.22
+static_assert(offsetof(OrtEpApi, GetSyncIdForLastWaitOnSyncStream) / sizeof(void*) == 15,
+              "Size of version 23 API cannot change");
 
 }  // namespace OrtExecutionProviderApi