chore(0.83): add minor version plan for 0.83.10 sync

First react-native-macos 0.83 release, syncing to upstream React Native
0.83.10.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: Saadnajmi

.nx/version-plans/version-plan-1783987129330.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+__default__: minor
+---
+
+Sync to upstream React Native 0.83.10 (first 0.83 react-native-macos release)