schema.py

from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union

from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

from openapi_pydantic.compat import PYDANTIC_V2, ConfigDict, Extra, min_length_arg

from .datatype import DataType
from .discriminator import Discriminator
from .external_documentation import ExternalDocumentation
from .reference import Reference
from .xml import XML

_examples = [
    {"type": "string", "format": "email"},
    {
        "type": "object",
        "required": ["name"],
        "properties": {
            "name": {"type": "string"},
            "address": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/Address"},
            "age": {"type": "integer", "format": "int32", "minimum": 0},
        },
    },
    {"type": "object", "additionalProperties": {"type": "string"}},
    {
        "type": "object",
        "additionalProperties": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ComplexModel"},
    },
    {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
            "id": {"type": "integer", "format": "int64"},
            "name": {"type": "string"},
        },
        "required": ["name"],
        "example": {"name": "Puma", "id": 1},
    },
    {
        "type": "object",
        "required": ["message", "code"],
        "properties": {
            "message": {"type": "string"},
            "code": {"type": "integer", "minimum": 100, "maximum": 600},
        },
    },
    {
        "allOf": [
            {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ErrorModel"},
            {
                "type": "object",
                "required": ["rootCause"],
                "properties": {"rootCause": {"type": "string"}},
            },
        ]
    },
    {
        "type": "object",
        "discriminator": {"propertyName": "petType"},
        "properties": {
            "name": {"type": "string"},
            "petType": {"type": "string"},
        },
        "required": ["name", "petType"],
    },
    {
        "description": "A representation of a cat. "
        "Note that `Cat` will be used as the discriminator value.",
        "allOf": [
            {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/Pet"},
            {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "huntingSkill": {
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "The measured skill for hunting",
                        "default": "lazy",
                        "enum": [
                            "clueless",
                            "lazy",
                            "adventurous",
                            "aggressive",
                        ],
                    }
                },
                "required": ["huntingSkill"],
            },
        ],
    },
    {
        "description": "A representation of a dog. "
        "Note that `Dog` will be used as the discriminator value.",
        "allOf": [
            {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/Pet"},
            {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "packSize": {
                        "type": "integer",
                        "format": "int32",
                        "description": "the size of the pack the dog is from",
                        "default": 0,
                        "minimum": 0,
                    }
                },
                "required": ["packSize"],
            },
        ],
    },
]


class Schema(BaseModel):
    """
    The Schema Object allows the definition of input and output data types.
    These types can be objects, but also primitives and arrays.
    This object is a superset of
    the [JSON Schema Specification Draft 2020-12](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bhutton-json-schema-00).

    For more information about the properties,
    see [JSON Schema Core](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wright-json-schema-00)
    and [JSON Schema Validation](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wright-json-schema-validation-00).

    Unless stated otherwise, the property definitions follow those of JSON Schema
    and do not add any additional semantics.
    Where JSON Schema indicates that behavior is defined by the application (e.g. for
    annotations), OAS also defers the definition of semantics to the application
    consuming the OpenAPI document.
    """

    """
    The following properties are taken directly from the 
    [JSON Schema Core](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wright-json-schema-00)
    and follow the same specifications:
    """

    allOf: Optional[List[Union[Reference, "Schema"]]] = None
    """
    This keyword's value MUST be a non-empty array.  Each item of the
    array MUST be a valid JSON Schema.

    An instance validates successfully against this keyword if it
    validates successfully against all schemas defined by this keyword's
    value.
    """

    anyOf: Optional[List[Union[Reference, "Schema"]]] = None
    """
    This keyword's value MUST be a non-empty array.  Each item of the
    array MUST be a valid JSON Schema.

    An instance validates successfully against this keyword if it
    validates successfully against at least one schema defined by this
    keyword's value.  Note that when annotations are being collected, all
    subschemas MUST be examined so that annotations are collected from
    each subschema that validates successfully.
    """

    oneOf: Optional[List[Union[Reference, "Schema"]]] = None
    """
    This keyword's value MUST be a non-empty array.  Each item of the
    array MUST be a valid JSON Schema.

    An instance validates successfully against this keyword if it
    validates successfully against exactly one schema defined by this
    keyword's value.
    """

    schema_not: Optional[Union[Reference, "Schema"]] = Field(default=None, alias="not")
    """
    This keyword's value MUST be a valid JSON Schema.

    An instance is valid against this keyword if it fails to validate
    successfully against the schema defined by this keyword.
    """

    schema_if: Optional[Union[Reference, "Schema"]] = Field(default=None, alias="if")
    """
    This keyword's value MUST be a valid JSON Schema.

    This validation outcome of this keyword's subschema has no direct
    effect on the overall validation result.  Rather, it controls which
    of the "then" or "else" keywords are evaluated.

    Instances that successfully validate against this keyword's subschema
    MUST also be valid against the subschema value of the "then" keyword,
    if present.

    Instances that fail to validate against this keyword's subschema MUST
    also be valid against the subschema value of the "else" keyword, if
    present.

    If annotations (Section 7.7) are being collected, they are collected
    from this keyword's subschema in the usual way, including when the
    keyword is present without either "then" or "else".
    """

    then: Optional[Union[Reference, "Schema"]] = None
    """
    This keyword's value MUST be a valid JSON Schema.

    When "if" is present, and the instance successfully validates against
    its subschema, then validation succeeds against this keyword if the
    instance also successfully validates against this keyword's
    subschema.
   
    This keyword has no effect when "if" is absent, or when the instance
    fails to validate against its subschema.  Implementations MUST NOT
    evaluate the instance against this keyword, for either validation or
    annotation collection purposes, in such cases.
    """

    schema_else: Optional[Union[Reference, "Schema"]] = Field(
        default=None, alias="else"
    )
    """
    This keyword's value MUST be a valid JSON Schema.

    When "if" is present, and the instance fails to validate against its
    subschema, then validation succeeds against this keyword if the
    instance successfully validates against this keyword's subschema.

    This keyword has no effect when "if" is absent, or when the instance
    successfully validates against its subschema.  Implementations MUST
    NOT evaluate the instance against this keyword, for either validation
    or annotation collection purposes, in such cases.
    """

    dependentSchemas: Optional[Dict[str, Union[Reference, "Schema"]]] = None
    """
    This keyword specifies subschemas that are evaluated if the instance
    is an object and contains a certain property.

    This keyword's value MUST be an object.  Each value in the object
    MUST be a valid JSON Schema.

    If the object key is a property in the instance, the entire instance
    must validate against the subschema.  Its use is dependent on the
    presence of the property.

    Omitting this keyword has the same behavior as an empty object.
    """

    prefixItems: Optional[List[Union[Reference, "Schema"]]] = None
    """
    The value of "prefixItems" MUST be a non-empty array of valid JSON
    Schemas.

    Validation succeeds if each element of the instance validates against
    the schema at the same position, if any.  This keyword does not
    constrain the length of the array.  If the array is longer than this
    keyword's value, this keyword validates only the prefix of matching
    length.

    This keyword produces an annotation value which is the largest index
    to which this keyword applied a subschema.  The value MAY be a
    boolean true if a subschema was applied to every index of the
    instance, such as is produced by the "items" keyword.  This
    annotation affects the behavior of "items" and "unevaluatedItems".

    Omitting this keyword has the same assertion behavior as an empty
    array.
    """

    items: Optional[Union[Reference, "Schema"]] = None
    """
    The value of "items" MUST be a valid JSON Schema.

    This keyword applies its subschema to all instance elements at
    indexes greater than the length of the "prefixItems" array in the
    same schema object, as reported by the annotation result of that
    "prefixItems" keyword.  If no such annotation result exists, "items"
    applies its subschema to all instance array elements.  [[CREF11: Note
    that the behavior of "items" without "prefixItems" is identical to
    that of the schema form of "items" in prior drafts.  When
    "prefixItems" is present, the behavior of "items" is identical to the
    former "additionalItems" keyword.  ]]

    If the "items" subschema is applied to any positions within the
    instance array, it produces an annotation result of boolean true,
    indicating that all remaining array elements have been evaluated
    against this keyword's subschema.

    Omitting this keyword has the same assertion behavior as an empty
    schema.

    Implementations MAY choose to implement or optimize this keyword in
    another way that produces the same effect, such as by directly
    checking for the presence and size of a "prefixItems" array.
    Implementations that do not support annotation collection MUST do so.
    """

    contains: Optional[Union[Reference, "Schema"]] = None
    """
    The value of this keyword MUST be a valid JSON Schema.

    An array instance is valid against "contains" if at least one of its
    elements is valid against the given schema.  The subschema MUST be
    applied to every array element even after the first match has been
    found, in order to collect annotations for use by other keywords.
    This is to ensure that all possible annotations are collected.
    
    Logically, the validation result of applying the value subschema to
    each item in the array MUST be ORed with "false", resulting in an
    overall validation result.

    This keyword produces an annotation value which is an array of the
    indexes to which this keyword validates successfully when applying
    its subschema, in ascending order.  The value MAY be a boolean "true"
    if the subschema validates successfully when applied to every index
    of the instance.  The annotation MUST be present if the instance
    array to which this keyword's schema applies is empty.
    """

    properties: Optional[Dict[str, Union[Reference, "Schema"]]] = None
    """
    The value of "properties" MUST be an object.  Each value of this
    object MUST be a valid JSON Schema.

    Validation succeeds if, for each name that appears in both the
    instance and as a name within this keyword's value, the child
    instance for that name successfully validates against the
    corresponding schema.

    The annotation result of this keyword is the set of instance property
    names matched by this keyword.

    Omitting this keyword has the same assertion behavior as an empty
    object.
    """

    patternProperties: Optional[Dict[str, Union[Reference, "Schema"]]] = None
    """
    The value of "patternProperties" MUST be an object.  Each property
    name of this object SHOULD be a valid regular expression, according
    to the ECMA-262 regular expression dialect.  Each property value of
    this object MUST be a valid JSON Schema.

    Validation succeeds if, for each instance name that matches any
    regular expressions that appear as a property name in this keyword's
    value, the child instance for that name successfully validates
    against each schema that corresponds to a matching regular
    expression.

    The annotation result of this keyword is the set of instance property
    names matched by this keyword.

    Omitting this keyword has the same assertion behavior as an empty
    object.
    """

    additionalProperties: Optional[Union[Reference, "Schema", bool]] = None
    """
    The value of "additionalProperties" MUST be a valid JSON Schema.

    The behavior of this keyword depends on the presence and annotation
    results of "properties" and "patternProperties" within the same
    schema object.  Validation with "additionalProperties" applies only
    to the child values of instance names that do not appear in the
    annotation results of either "properties" or "patternProperties".

    For all such properties, validation succeeds if the child instance
    validates against the "additionalProperties" schema.

    The annotation result of this keyword is the set of instance property
    names validated by this keyword's subschema.

    Omitting this keyword has the same assertion behavior as an empty
    schema.

    Implementations MAY choose to implement or optimize this keyword in
    another way that produces the same effect, such as by directly
    checking the names in "properties" and the patterns in
    "patternProperties" against the instance property set.
    Implementations that do not support annotation collection MUST do so.
    """

    propertyNames: Optional[Union[Reference, "Schema"]] = None
    """
    The value of "propertyNames" MUST be a valid JSON Schema.

    If the instance is an object, this keyword validates if every
    property name in the instance validates against the provided schema.
    Note the property name that the schema is testing will always be a
    string.

    Omitting this keyword has the same behavior as an empty schema.
    """

    unevaluatedItems: Optional[Union[Reference, "Schema"]] = None
    """
    The value of "unevaluatedItems" MUST be a valid JSON Schema.

    The behavior of this keyword depends on the annotation results of
    adjacent keywords that apply to the instance location being
    validated.  Specifically, the annotations from "prefixItems",
    "items", and "contains", which can come from those keywords when they
    are adjacent to the "unevaluatedItems" keyword.  Those three
    annotations, as well as "unevaluatedItems", can also result from any
    and all adjacent in-place applicator (Section 10.2) keywords.  This
    includes but is not limited to the in-place applicators defined in
    this document.

    If no relevant annotations are present, the "unevaluatedItems"
    subschema MUST be applied to all locations in the array.  If a
    boolean true value is present from any of the relevant annotations,
    "unevaluatedItems" MUST be ignored.  Otherwise, the subschema MUST be
    applied to any index greater than the largest annotation value for
    "prefixItems", which does not appear in any annotation value for
    "contains".

    This means that "prefixItems", "items", "contains", and all in-place
    applicators MUST be evaluated before this keyword can be evaluated.
    Authors of extension keywords MUST NOT define an in-place applicator
    that would need to be evaluated after this keyword.

    If the "unevaluatedItems" subschema is applied to any positions
    within the instance array, it produces an annotation result of
    boolean true, analogous to the behavior of "items".

    Omitting this keyword has the same assertion behavior as an empty
    schema.
    """

    unevaluatedProperties: Optional[Union[Reference, "Schema"]] = None
    """
    The value of "unevaluatedProperties" MUST be a valid JSON Schema.

    The behavior of this keyword depends on the annotation results of
    adjacent keywords that apply to the instance location being
    validated.  Specifically, the annotations from "properties",
    "patternProperties", and "additionalProperties", which can come from
    those keywords when they are adjacent to the "unevaluatedProperties"
    keyword.  Those three annotations, as well as
    "unevaluatedProperties", can also result from any and all adjacent
    in-place applicator (Section 10.2) keywords.  This includes but is
    not limited to the in-place applicators defined in this document.

    Validation with "unevaluatedProperties" applies only to the child
    values of instance names that do not appear in the "properties",
    "patternProperties", "additionalProperties", or
    "unevaluatedProperties" annotation results that apply to the instance
    location being validated.

    For all such properties, validation succeeds if the child instance
    validates against the "unevaluatedProperties" schema.

    This means that "properties", "patternProperties",
    "additionalProperties", and all in-place applicators MUST be
    evaluated before this keyword can be evaluated.  Authors of extension
    keywords MUST NOT define an in-place applicator that would need to be
    evaluated after this keyword.

    The annotation result of this keyword is the set of instance property
    names validated by this keyword's subschema.

    Omitting this keyword has the same assertion behavior as an empty
    schema.
    """

    """
    The following properties are taken directly from the 
    [JSON Schema Validation](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wright-json-schema-validation-00)
    and follow the same specifications:
    """

    type: Optional[Union[DataType, List[DataType]]] = None
    """
    The value of this keyword MUST be either a string or an array.  If it
    is an array, elements of the array MUST be strings and MUST be
    unique.

    String values MUST be one of the six primitive types ("null",
    "boolean", "object", "array", "number", or "string"), or "integer"
    which matches any number with a zero fractional part.
    
    An instance validates if and only if the instance is in any of the
    sets listed for this keyword.
    """

    enum: Optional[List[Any]] = Field(default=None, **min_length_arg(1))
    """
    The value of this keyword MUST be an array.  This array SHOULD have
    at least one element.  Elements in the array SHOULD be unique.
    
    An instance validates successfully against this keyword if its value
    is equal to one of the elements in this keyword's array value.
    
    Elements in the array might be of any type, including null.
    """

    const: Optional[Any] = None
    """
    The value of this keyword MAY be of any type, including null.
    
    Use of this keyword is functionally equivalent to an "enum"
    (Section 6.1.2) with a single value.

    An instance validates successfully against this keyword if its value
    is equal to the value of the keyword.
    """

    multipleOf: Optional[float] = Field(default=None, gt=0.0)
    """
    The value of "multipleOf" MUST be a number, strictly greater than 0.

    A numeric instance is only valid if division by this keyword's value
    results in an integer.
    """

    maximum: Optional[float] = None
    """
    The value of "maximum" MUST be a number, representing an inclusive
    upper limit for a numeric instance.

    If the instance is a number, then this keyword validates only if the
    instance is less than or exactly equal to "maximum".
    """

    exclusiveMaximum: Optional[float] = None
    """
    The value of "exclusiveMaximum" MUST be a number, representing an
    exclusive upper limit for a numeric instance.

    If the instance is a number, then the instance is valid only if it
    has a value strictly less than (not equal to) "exclusiveMaximum".
    """

    minimum: Optional[float] = None
    """
    The value of "minimum" MUST be a number, representing an inclusive
    lower limit for a numeric instance.

    If the instance is a number, then this keyword validates only if the
    instance is greater than or exactly equal to "minimum".
    """

    exclusiveMinimum: Optional[float] = None
    """
    The value of "exclusiveMinimum" MUST be a number, representing an
    exclusive lower limit for a numeric instance.

    If the instance is a number, then the instance is valid only if it
    has a value strictly greater than (not equal to) "exclusiveMinimum".
    """

    maxLength: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, ge=0)
    """
    The value of this keyword MUST be a non-negative integer.

    A string instance is valid against this keyword if its length is less
    than, or equal to, the value of this keyword.

    The length of a string instance is defined as the number of its
    characters as defined by RFC 8259 [RFC8259].
    """

    minLength: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, ge=0)
    """
    The value of this keyword MUST be a non-negative integer.

    A string instance is valid against this keyword if its length is
    greater than, or equal to, the value of this keyword.

    The length of a string instance is defined as the number of its
    characters as defined by RFC 8259 [RFC8259].

    Omitting this keyword has the same behavior as a value of 0.
    """

    pattern: Optional[str] = None
    """
    The value of this keyword MUST be a string.  This string SHOULD be a
    valid regular expression, according to the ECMA-262 regular
    expression dialect.

    A string instance is considered valid if the regular expression
    matches the instance successfully.  Recall: regular expressions are
    not implicitly anchored.
    """

    maxItems: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, ge=0)
    """
    The value of this keyword MUST be a non-negative integer.

    An array instance is valid against "maxItems" if its size is less
    than, or equal to, the value of this keyword.
    """

    minItems: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, ge=0)
    """
    The value of this keyword MUST be a non-negative integer.

    An array instance is valid against "minItems" if its size is greater
    than, or equal to, the value of this keyword.

    Omitting this keyword has the same behavior as a value of 0.
    """

    uniqueItems: Optional[bool] = None
    """
    The value of this keyword MUST be a boolean.

    If this keyword has boolean value false, the instance validates
    successfully.  If it has boolean value true, the instance validates
    successfully if all of its elements are unique.

    Omitting this keyword has the same behavior as a value of false.
    """

    maxContains: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, ge=0)
    """
    The value of this keyword MUST be a non-negative integer.

    If "contains" is not present within the same schema object, then this
    keyword has no effect.

    An instance array is valid against "maxContains" in two ways,
    depending on the form of the annotation result of an adjacent
    "contains" [json-schema] keyword.  The first way is if the annotation
    result is an array and the length of that array is less than or equal
    to the "maxContains" value.  The second way is if the annotation
    result is a boolean "true" and the instance array length is less than
    or equal to the "maxContains" value.
    """

    minContains: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, ge=0)
    """
    The value of this keyword MUST be a non-negative integer.

    If "contains" is not present within the same schema object, then this
    keyword has no effect.

    An instance array is valid against "minContains" in two ways,
    depending on the form of the annotation result of an adjacent
    "contains" [json-schema] keyword.  The first way is if the annotation
    result is an array and the length of that array is greater than or
    equal to the "minContains" value.  The second way is if the
    annotation result is a boolean "true" and the instance array length
    is greater than or equal to the "minContains" value.

    A value of 0 is allowed, but is only useful for setting a range of
    occurrences from 0 to the value of "maxContains".  A value of 0 with
    no "maxContains" causes "contains" to always pass validation.

    Omitting this keyword has the same behavior as a value of 1.
    """

    maxProperties: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, ge=0)
    """
    The value of this keyword MUST be a non-negative integer.

    An object instance is valid against "maxProperties" if its number of
    properties is less than, or equal to, the value of this keyword.
    """

    minProperties: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, ge=0)
    """
    The value of this keyword MUST be a non-negative integer.

    An object instance is valid against "minProperties" if its number of
    properties is greater than, or equal to, the value of this keyword.

    Omitting this keyword has the same behavior as a value of 0.
    """

    required: Optional[List[str]] = None
    """
    The value of this keyword MUST be an array.  Elements of this array,
    if any, MUST be strings, and MUST be unique.

    An object instance is valid against this keyword if every item in the
    array is the name of a property in the instance.

    Omitting this keyword has the same behavior as an empty array.
    """

    dependentRequired: Optional[Dict[str, List[str]]] = None
    """
    The value of this keyword MUST be an object.  Properties in this
    object, if any, MUST be arrays.  Elements in each array, if any, MUST
    be strings, and MUST be unique.

    This keyword specifies properties that are required if a specific
    other property is present.  Their requirement is dependent on the
    presence of the other property.

    Validation succeeds if, for each name that appears in both the
    instance and as a name within this keyword's value, every item in the
    corresponding array is also the name of a property in the instance.

    Omitting this keyword has the same behavior as an empty object.
    """

    schema_format: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, alias="format")
    """
    From OpenAPI:
    See [Data Type Formats](#dataTypeFormat) for further details.
    While relying on JSON Schema's defined formats, the OAS offers a few additional 
    predefined formats.
    
    From JSON Schema:
    Structural validation alone may be insufficient to allow an
    application to correctly utilize certain values.  The "format"
    annotation keyword is defined to allow schema authors to convey
    semantic information for a fixed subset of values which are
    accurately described by authoritative resources, be they RFCs or
    other external specifications.

    The value of this keyword is called a format attribute.  It MUST be a
    string.  A format attribute can generally only validate a given set
    of instance types.  If the type of the instance to validate is not in
    this set, validation for this format attribute and instance SHOULD
    succeed.  All format attributes defined in this section apply to
    strings, but a format attribute can be specified to apply to any
    instance types defined in the data model defined in the core JSON
    Schema. [json-schema] [[CREF1: Note that the "type" keyword in this
    specification defines an "integer" type which is not part of the data
    model.  Therefore a format attribute can be limited to numbers, but
    not specifically to integers.  However, a numeric format can be used
    alongside the "type" keyword with a value of "integer", or could be
    explicitly defined to always pass if the number is not an integer,
    which produces essentially the same behavior as only applying to
    integers.  ]]
    """

    contentEncoding: Optional[str] = None
    """
    If the instance value is a string, this property defines that the
    string SHOULD be interpreted as binary data and decoded using the
    encoding named by this property.

    Possible values indicating base 16, 32, and 64 encodings with several
    variations are listed in RFC 4648 [RFC4648].  Additionally, sections
    6.7 and 6.8 of RFC 2045 [RFC2045] provide encodings used in MIME.  As
    "base64" is defined in both RFCs, the definition from RFC 4648 SHOULD
    be assumed unless the string is specifically intended for use in a
    MIME context.  Note that all of these encodings result in strings
    consisting only of 7-bit ASCII characters.  Therefore, this keyword
    has no meaning for strings containing characters outside of that
    range.

    If this keyword is absent, but "contentMediaType" is present, this
    indicates that the encoding is the identity encoding, meaning that no
    transformation was needed in order to represent the content in a
    UTF-8 string.
    """

    contentMediaType: Optional[str] = None
    """
    If the instance is a string, this property indicates the media type
    of the contents of the string.  If "contentEncoding" is present, this
    property describes the decoded string.

    The value of this property MUST be a string, which MUST be a media
    type, as defined by RFC 2046 [RFC2046].
    """

    contentSchema: Optional[Union[Reference, "Schema"]] = None
    """
    If the instance is a string, and if "contentMediaType" is present,
    this property contains a schema which describes the structure of the
    string.

    This keyword MAY be used with any media type that can be mapped into
    JSON Schema's data model.

    The value of this property MUST be a valid JSON schema.  It SHOULD be
    ignored if "contentMediaType" is not present.
    """

    title: Optional[str] = None
    """
    The value of "title" MUST be a string.

    The title can be used to decorate a user interface with
    information about the data produced by this user interface.
    A title will preferably be short.
    """

    description: Optional[str] = None
    """
    From OpenAPI:
    [CommonMark syntax](https://spec.commonmark.org/) MAY be used for rich text 
    representation.
    
    From JSON Schema:
    The value "description" MUST be a string.

    The description can be used to decorate a user interface with
    information about the data produced by this user interface.
    A description will provide explanation about the purpose of
    the instance described by this schema.
    """

    default: Optional[Any] = None
    """
    There are no restrictions placed on the value of this keyword.  When
    multiple occurrences of this keyword are applicable to a single sub-
    instance, implementations SHOULD remove duplicates.

    This keyword can be used to supply a default JSON value associated
    with a particular schema.  It is RECOMMENDED that a default value be
    valid against the associated schema.
    """

    deprecated: Optional[bool] = None
    """ 
    The value of this keyword MUST be a boolean.  When multiple
    occurrences of this keyword are applicable to a single sub-instance,
    applications SHOULD consider the instance location to be deprecated
    if any occurrence specifies a true value.

    If "deprecated" has a value of boolean true, it indicates that
    applications SHOULD refrain from usage of the declared property.  It
    MAY mean the property is going to be removed in the future.

    A root schema containing "deprecated" with a value of true indicates
    that the entire resource being described MAY be removed in the
    future.

    The "deprecated" keyword applies to each instance location to which
    the schema object containing the keyword successfully applies.  This
    can result in scenarios where every array item or object property is
    deprecated even though the containing array or object is not.

    Omitting this keyword has the same behavior as a value of false.
    """

    readOnly: Optional[bool] = None
    """
    The value of "readOnly" MUST be a boolean.  When multiple
    occurrences of this keyword are applicable to a single sub-instance,
    the resulting behavior SHOULD be as for a true value if any
    occurrence specifies a true value, and SHOULD be as for a false value
    otherwise.

    If "readOnly" has a value of boolean true, it indicates that the
    value of the instance is managed exclusively by the owning authority,
    and attempts by an application to modify the value of this property
    are expected to be ignored or rejected by that owning authority.

    An instance document that is marked as "readOnly" for the entire
    document MAY be ignored if sent to the owning authority, or MAY
    result in an error, at the authority's discretion.

    For example, "readOnly" would be used to mark a database-generated
    serial number as read-only, while "writeOnly" would be used to mark a
    password input field.

    This keyword can be used to assist in user interface instance
    generation.  In particular, an application MAY choose to use a widget
    that hides input values as they are typed for write-only fields.

    Omitting these keywords has the same behavior as values of false.
    """

    writeOnly: Optional[bool] = None
    """
    The value of "writeOnly" MUST be a boolean.  When multiple
    occurrences of this keyword are applicable to a single sub-instance,
    the resulting behavior SHOULD be as for a true value if any
    occurrence specifies a true value, and SHOULD be as for a false value
    otherwise.

    If "writeOnly" has a value of boolean true, it indicates that the
    value is never present when the instance is retrieved from the owning
    authority.  It can be present when sent to the owning authority to
    update or create the document (or the resource it represents), but it
    will not be included in any updated or newly created version of the
    instance.

    An instance document that is marked as "writeOnly" for the entire
    document MAY be returned as a blank document of some sort, or MAY
    produce an error upon retrieval, or have the retrieval request
    ignored, at the authority's discretion.

    For example, "readOnly" would be used to mark a database-generated
    serial number as read-only, while "writeOnly" would be used to mark a
    password input field.

    This keyword can be used to assist in user interface instance
    generation.  In particular, an application MAY choose to use a widget
    that hides input values as they are typed for write-only fields.

    Omitting these keywords has the same behavior as values of false.
    """

    examples: Optional[List[Any]] = None
    """
    The value of this keyword MUST be an array.  There are no
    restrictions placed on the values within the array.  When multiple
    occurrences of this keyword are applicable to a single sub-instance,
    implementations MUST provide a flat array of all values rather than
    an array of arrays.
    
    This keyword can be used to provide sample JSON values associated
    with a particular schema, for the purpose of illustrating usage.  It
    is RECOMMENDED that these values be valid against the associated
    schema.

    Implementations MAY use the value(s) of "default", if present, as an
    additional example.  If "examples" is absent, "default" MAY still be
    used in this manner.
    """

    """
    The OpenAPI Specification's base vocabulary is comprised of the following keywords:
    """

    discriminator: Optional[Discriminator] = None
    """
    Adds support for polymorphism.
    The discriminator is an object name that is used to differentiate between other 
    schemas which may satisfy the payload description.
    See [Composition and Inheritance](#schemaComposition) for more details.
    """

    xml: Optional[XML] = None
    """
    This MAY be used only on properties schemas.
    It has no effect on root schemas.
    Adds additional metadata to describe the XML representation of this property.
    """

    externalDocs: Optional[ExternalDocumentation] = None
    """
    Additional external documentation for this schema.
    """

    example: Optional[Any] = None
    """
    A free-form property to include an example of an instance for this schema.
    To represent examples that cannot be naturally represented in JSON or YAML,
    a string value can be used to contain the example with escaping where necessary.
    
    Deprecated: The example property has been deprecated in favor of the JSON Schema 
    examples keyword.
    Use of example is discouraged, and later versions of this specification may remove 
    it.
    """

    if PYDANTIC_V2:
        model_config = ConfigDict(
            extra="allow",
            populate_by_name=True,
            json_schema_extra={"examples": _examples},
        )

    else:

        class Config:
            extra = Extra.allow
            allow_population_by_field_name = True
            schema_extra = {"examples": _examples}


if TYPE_CHECKING:

    def schema_validate(
        obj: Any,
        *,
        strict: Optional[bool] = None,
        from_attributes: Optional[bool] = None,
        context: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
    ) -> Schema: ...

elif PYDANTIC_V2:
    schema_validate = Schema.model_validate

else:
    schema_validate = Schema.parse_obj