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Project Structure

Version 1.0


Overview

This document describes the logical organization of the project and the responsibilities of its primary directories.

The structure has been designed to promote modularity, maintainability and long-term scalability while keeping responsibilities clearly separated.

Rather than organizing files by technical convenience, the project groups components according to their role within the software architecture.


High-Level Structure

project-root/

├── backend/
├── frontend/
├── docs/
├── docker/
├── scripts/
├── .github/
├── README.md
├── LICENSE
└── .gitignore

Each directory has a specific responsibility and should evolve independently whenever possible.


Backend

The backend contains the application's business logic, APIs, processing engines and data access layers.

backend/

├── app/
│
├── api/
├── core/
├── engines/
├── models/
├── repositories/
├── schemas/
├── services/
├── templates/
│
├── tests/
│
├── main.py
└── requirements.txt

API

Responsible for exposing REST endpoints.

Typical responsibilities:

  • Route definitions
  • Controllers
  • Request validation
  • Response serialization
  • API versioning

The API layer should never contain business rules.


Core

Contains shared application components.

Examples include:

  • Configuration
  • Environment settings
  • Constants
  • Utility functions
  • Security components
  • Shared abstractions

The Core module provides reusable infrastructure across the project.


Engines

The Engines directory contains the platform's processing engines.

Examples include:

  • Automation engines
  • Business rule execution
  • Processing pipelines
  • Rendering orchestration
  • Future AI engines

Each engine is developed as an independent processing component.


Models

Contains business entities used throughout the application.

Responsibilities include:

  • Domain entities
  • Database models
  • Business representations

Models describe business concepts rather than infrastructure.


Repositories

Responsible for data persistence.

Responsibilities:

  • Database communication
  • CRUD operations
  • Query abstraction
  • Persistence isolation

Repositories isolate storage technologies from business services.


Schemas

Defines data contracts exchanged by the application.

Examples include:

  • Request models
  • Response models
  • Validation schemas
  • Serialization models

Schemas improve consistency across API boundaries.


Services

The Services layer contains the application's business logic.

Responsibilities include:

  • Workflow orchestration
  • Business validation
  • Domain services
  • Operational rules
  • Service composition

Business rules should remain centralized within this layer.


Templates

Contains reusable document and rendering templates.

Examples:

  • PDF templates
  • Promotional layouts
  • Rendering assets
  • Future report templates

Template logic remains separated from business logic.


Tests

Contains automated tests.

Typical categories include:

  • Unit tests
  • Integration tests
  • API tests
  • End-to-end tests

Testing evolves alongside the platform.


Frontend

The frontend is responsible for the user experience.

Typical responsibilities include:

  • User interface
  • Navigation
  • Authentication flow
  • Dashboard visualization
  • Client-side validation
  • API consumption

The frontend communicates exclusively through public backend APIs.


Documentation

The documentation directory centralizes all technical documentation.

docs/

├── SYSTEM_ARCHITECTURE.md
├── BUSINESS_VISION.md
├── TECHNOLOGY_STACK.md
├── ENGINEERING_DECISIONS.md
├── API_DESIGN.md
├── PROJECT_STRUCTURE.md
├── ROADMAP.md
└── diagrams/

Documentation is treated as a first-class component of the project.

Every architectural decision should be documented whenever possible.


Docker

The Docker directory contains containerization resources.

Typical contents include:

  • Dockerfiles
  • Docker Compose
  • Environment configuration
  • Deployment support

Containerization ensures environment consistency.


Scripts

Contains utility scripts that simplify development tasks.

Examples include:

  • Database initialization
  • Environment setup
  • Maintenance scripts
  • Development automation
  • Data import utilities

Scripts should automate repetitive development activities whenever possible.


GitHub

The .github directory contains repository automation.

Examples include:

  • GitHub Actions
  • CI workflows
  • Templates
  • Issue configuration
  • Pull request templates

Repository automation supports software quality and collaboration.


Organizational Principles

The project follows several structural principles.

Separation of Responsibilities

Each directory has a single primary purpose.


Low Coupling

Modules should communicate through clear interfaces.


High Cohesion

Related components remain grouped together.


Modularity

Each major subsystem should evolve independently.


Predictability

Developers should quickly understand where new components belong.

A predictable structure reduces onboarding time and improves maintainability.


Naming Conventions

The project follows consistent naming conventions.

Examples include:

  • snake_case for Python modules
  • PascalCase for classes
  • camelCase where appropriate in frontend components
  • Descriptive directory names
  • Explicit service names

Consistency improves readability across the codebase.


Future Evolution

As the platform grows, additional modules may be introduced.

Potential future directories include:

analytics/

notifications/

authentication/

integrations/

workers/

monitoring/

ai/

reporting/

The architecture intentionally supports incremental expansion without requiring structural redesign.


Final Considerations

Project organization is considered an important part of software engineering.

A well-defined structure improves maintainability, scalability and collaboration while reducing long-term technical debt.

Every new component introduced into the project should respect the organizational principles established by this document to preserve architectural consistency throughout the platform.