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황기성황기성
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_posts/2025-12-11-set_5.md

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The definition of serial is $\forall x\in A, \exist y\in B \: s.t. \: xRy$.
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This tells us that it is exist y for each x.
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This tells us that it is exist y for each x.
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### etc
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When there is an element (a, b) of relation R, (a, b) is called a pair, a is called the first component, and b is called the second component.
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_posts/2026-01-26-set_6.md

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---
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layout: single
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title: "5.Function"
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categories: Math
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tag: [Linear_Algebra, Set_theory]
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toc: true
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author_profile: false
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sidebar:
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nav: "docs"
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use_math: false
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---
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### Function
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A function is a relation $f \sub A \times B$ that is functional and serial. <br>
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This means that each element of the domain is related to exactly one element of the codomain, and every element of the domain appears in the relation. <br>
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$\forall a \in A, \exist! b \in B : f: A \rightarrow B$ <br>
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Notation: $f: A \rightarrow B$ <br>
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### Range
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A range is $f(A) := \{f(a) \in B| a \in A\}$.<br>
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The range of $f$ is the set of all elements in the codomain that are related to element of the domain.
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### 1 - 1 Function
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A one-to-one function is a function in which each element of the codomain is related to exactly one element of the domain.<br>
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$\forall b\in f(A), \exist! a\in A : f: A \rightarrow B$
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### 1 - 1 Correspondence
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A bijective function is a function in which each element of the codomain is related to exactly one element of the domain.<br>
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$\forall b\in B, \exist! a\in A : f A \rightarrow B$
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### Inverse Function
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The inverse function reverses the mapping of the original function $f:A \rightarrow B$, so that $f^{-1}: B\rightarrow A$

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