transform.cc

/*
 * Copyright (C)2021-2024 D. R. Commander.  All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - Neither the name of the libjpeg-turbo Project nor the names of its
 *   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
 *   software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS",
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <turbojpeg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>


extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size)
{
  tjhandle handle = NULL;
  unsigned char *dstBufs[1] = { NULL };
  size_t dstSizes[1] = { 0 }, maxBufSize;
  int width = 0, height = 0, jpegSubsamp, dstSubsamp, i;
  tjtransform transforms[1];

  if ((handle = tj3Init(TJINIT_TRANSFORM)) == NULL)
    goto bailout;

  /* We ignore the return value of tj3DecompressHeader(), because malformed
     JPEG images that might expose issues in libjpeg-turbo might also have
     header errors that cause tj3DecompressHeader() to fail. */
  tj3DecompressHeader(handle, data, size);
  width = tj3Get(handle, TJPARAM_JPEGWIDTH);
  height = tj3Get(handle, TJPARAM_JPEGHEIGHT);
  jpegSubsamp = tj3Get(handle, TJPARAM_SUBSAMP);
  /* Let the transform options dictate the entropy coding algorithm. */
  tj3Set(handle, TJPARAM_ARITHMETIC, 0);
  tj3Set(handle, TJPARAM_PROGRESSIVE, 0);
  tj3Set(handle, TJPARAM_OPTIMIZE, 0);

  /* Ignore 0-pixel images and images larger than 1 Megapixel.  Casting width
     to (uint64_t) prevents integer overflow if width * height > INT_MAX. */
  if (width < 1 || height < 1 || (uint64_t)width * height > 1048576)
    goto bailout;

  tj3Set(handle, TJPARAM_SCANLIMIT, 500);

  if (jpegSubsamp < 0 || jpegSubsamp >= TJ_NUMSAMP)
    jpegSubsamp = TJSAMP_444;

  memset(&transforms[0], 0, sizeof(tjtransform));

  transforms[0].op = TJXOP_NONE;
  transforms[0].options = TJXOPT_PROGRESSIVE | TJXOPT_COPYNONE;
  dstBufs[0] =
    (unsigned char *)tj3Alloc(tj3JPEGBufSize(width, height, jpegSubsamp));
  if (!dstBufs[0])
    goto bailout;

  maxBufSize = tj3JPEGBufSize(width, height, jpegSubsamp);

  tj3Set(handle, TJPARAM_NOREALLOC, 1);
  if (tj3Transform(handle, data, size, 1, dstBufs, dstSizes,
                   transforms) == 0) {
    /* Touch all of the output pixels in order to catch uninitialized reads
       when using MemorySanitizer. */
    int sum = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < dstSizes[0]; i++)
      sum += dstBufs[0][i];

    /* Prevent the code above from being optimized out.  This test should
       never be true, but the compiler doesn't know that. */
    if (sum > 255 * maxBufSize)
      goto bailout;
  }

  free(dstBufs[0]);
  dstBufs[0] = NULL;

  transforms[0].r.w = (height + 1) / 2;
  transforms[0].r.h = (width + 1) / 2;
  transforms[0].op = TJXOP_TRANSPOSE;
  transforms[0].options = TJXOPT_GRAY | TJXOPT_CROP | TJXOPT_COPYNONE |
                          TJXOPT_OPTIMIZE;
  dstBufs[0] =
    (unsigned char *)tj3Alloc(tj3JPEGBufSize((height + 1) / 2, (width + 1) / 2,
                                             TJSAMP_GRAY));
  if (!dstBufs[0])
    goto bailout;

  maxBufSize = tj3JPEGBufSize((height + 1) / 2, (width + 1) / 2, TJSAMP_GRAY);

  if (tj3Transform(handle, data, size, 1, dstBufs, dstSizes,
                   transforms) == 0) {
    int sum = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < dstSizes[0]; i++)
      sum += dstBufs[0][i];

    if (sum > 255 * maxBufSize)
      goto bailout;
  }

  free(dstBufs[0]);
  dstBufs[0] = NULL;

  transforms[0].op = TJXOP_ROT90;
  transforms[0].options = TJXOPT_TRIM | TJXOPT_ARITHMETIC;
  dstSubsamp = jpegSubsamp;
  if (dstSubsamp == TJSAMP_422) dstSubsamp = TJSAMP_440;
  else if (dstSubsamp == TJSAMP_440) dstSubsamp = TJSAMP_422;
  else if (dstSubsamp == TJSAMP_411) dstSubsamp = TJSAMP_441;
  else if (dstSubsamp == TJSAMP_441) dstSubsamp = TJSAMP_411;
  dstBufs[0] =
    (unsigned char *)tj3Alloc(tj3JPEGBufSize(height, width, dstSubsamp));
  if (!dstBufs[0])
    goto bailout;

  maxBufSize = tj3JPEGBufSize(height, width, dstSubsamp);

  if (tj3Transform(handle, data, size, 1, dstBufs, dstSizes,
                   transforms) == 0) {
    int sum = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < dstSizes[0]; i++)
      sum += dstBufs[0][i];

    if (sum > 255 * maxBufSize)
      goto bailout;
  }

  free(dstBufs[0]);
  dstBufs[0] = NULL;

  transforms[0].op = TJXOP_NONE;
  transforms[0].options = TJXOPT_PROGRESSIVE;
  dstSizes[0] = 0;

  tj3Set(handle, TJPARAM_NOREALLOC, 0);
  if (tj3Transform(handle, data, size, 1, dstBufs, dstSizes,
                   transforms) == 0) {
    int sum = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < dstSizes[0]; i++)
      sum += dstBufs[0][i];

    if (sum > 255 * maxBufSize)
      goto bailout;
  }

bailout:
  free(dstBufs[0]);
  tj3Destroy(handle);
  return 0;
}