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feat(git): add retry logic for push command to handle network errors
Implemented retry mechanism for the Push method in gitClient to improve resilience against transient network issues. The logic retries up to three times for known retryable errors, logging attempts and delays between retries.
1 parent 6223e59 commit 02e7266

2 files changed

Lines changed: 253 additions & 22 deletions

File tree

internal/git/git.go

Lines changed: 37 additions & 7 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -370,26 +370,55 @@ func (g *gitClient) Commit(ctx context.Context, repoPath, message string) error
370370
return nil
371371
}
372372

373-
// Push pushes the current branch to the remote
373+
// Push pushes the current branch to the remote with retry logic for network errors.
374374
func (g *gitClient) Push(ctx context.Context, repoPath, remote, branch string, force bool) error {
375375
args := []string{"-C", repoPath, "push", remote, branch}
376376
if force {
377377
args = append(args, "--force")
378378
}
379379

380-
cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "git", args...) //nolint:gosec // Arguments are safely constructed
380+
// Retry logic for network errors (same pattern as Clone)
381+
maxRetries := 3
382+
for attempt := 1; attempt <= maxRetries; attempt++ {
383+
cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "git", args...) //nolint:gosec // Arguments are safely constructed
384+
cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT=0")
381385

382-
cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT=0")
386+
err := g.runCommand(cmd)
387+
if err == nil {
388+
return nil // Success
389+
}
383390

384-
if err := g.runCommand(cmd); err != nil {
385-
// Check for known error patterns
391+
// Check for known error patterns (sentinel errors are not retried)
386392
if sentinel := detectGitError(err.Error()); sentinel != nil {
387393
return sentinel
388394
}
395+
396+
// Check if it's a retryable network error
397+
if isRetryableNetworkError(err) && attempt < maxRetries {
398+
logger := logging.WithStandardFields(g.logger, g.logConfig, logging.ComponentNames.Git)
399+
logger.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
400+
"attempt": attempt,
401+
"max_retries": maxRetries,
402+
"branch": branch,
403+
"remote": remote,
404+
"repo_path": repoPath,
405+
"error": err.Error(),
406+
}).Warn("Network error during git push - retrying")
407+
408+
// Brief delay before retry
409+
select {
410+
case <-time.After(time.Duration(attempt) * time.Second):
411+
case <-ctx.Done():
412+
return ctx.Err()
413+
}
414+
continue
415+
}
416+
417+
// Non-retryable error or max retries exceeded
389418
return appErrors.WrapWithContext(err, "push")
390419
}
391420

392-
return nil
421+
return fmt.Errorf("%w: push failed after %d attempts", ErrGitCommand, maxRetries)
393422
}
394423

395424
// Diff returns the diff of changes
@@ -726,7 +755,8 @@ func isRetryableNetworkError(err error) bool {
726755
strings.Contains(errStr, "timeout") ||
727756
strings.Contains(errStr, "network is unreachable") ||
728757
strings.Contains(errStr, "temporary failure") ||
729-
strings.Contains(errStr, "connection refused")
758+
strings.Contains(errStr, "connection refused") ||
759+
strings.Contains(errStr, "couldn't connect")
730760
}
731761

732762
// filterSensitiveEnv filters environment variables to redact sensitive information.

internal/git/git_retry_test.go

Lines changed: 216 additions & 15 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ var (
2525
errRetryNetworkUnreach = errors.New("network is unreachable")
2626
errRetryTempFailure = errors.New("temporary failure in name resolution")
2727
errRetryConnectionRefused = errors.New("connection refused")
28+
errRetryCouldntConnect = errors.New("couldn't connect to server")
2829
errRetryEarlyEOFDetected = errors.New("early EOF detected")
2930
errRetryRepoNotFound = errors.New("repository not found")
3031
errRetryAuthFailed = errors.New("authentication failed")
@@ -34,26 +35,29 @@ var (
3435
errRetryFileNotFound = errors.New("file not found")
3536
errRetrySyntaxError = errors.New("syntax error")
3637
errRetryUnmappedTest = errors.New("unmapped test error")
38+
errRetryPushFailed = errors.New("push failed after max attempts")
3739
)
3840

3941
// getStaticError returns a static error for the given error message
4042
func getStaticError(errMsg string) error {
4143
errorMap := map[string]error{
42-
"early eof": errRetryEarlyEOF,
43-
"connection reset": errRetryConnectionReset,
44-
"timeout": errRetryTimeout,
45-
"network is unreachable": errRetryNetworkUnreach,
46-
"temporary failure": errRetryTempFailure,
47-
"connection refused": errRetryConnectionRefused,
48-
"EARLY EOF": errRetryEarlyEOF,
49-
"Connection Reset By Peer": errRetryConnectionReset,
50-
"Network timeout occurred": errRetryTimeout,
51-
"authentication failed": errRetryAuthFailed,
52-
"repository not found": errRetryRepoNotFound,
53-
"permission denied": errRetryPermissionDenied,
54-
"invalid url": errRetryInvalidURL,
55-
"file not found": errRetryFileNotFound,
56-
"syntax error": errRetrySyntaxError,
44+
"early eof": errRetryEarlyEOF,
45+
"connection reset": errRetryConnectionReset,
46+
"timeout": errRetryTimeout,
47+
"network is unreachable": errRetryNetworkUnreach,
48+
"temporary failure": errRetryTempFailure,
49+
"connection refused": errRetryConnectionRefused,
50+
"couldn't connect": errRetryCouldntConnect,
51+
"EARLY EOF": errRetryEarlyEOF,
52+
"Connection Reset By Peer": errRetryConnectionReset,
53+
"Network timeout occurred": errRetryTimeout,
54+
"Couldn't connect to server": errRetryCouldntConnect,
55+
"authentication failed": errRetryAuthFailed,
56+
"repository not found": errRetryRepoNotFound,
57+
"permission denied": errRetryPermissionDenied,
58+
"invalid url": errRetryInvalidURL,
59+
"file not found": errRetryFileNotFound,
60+
"syntax error": errRetrySyntaxError,
5761
}
5862

5963
if staticErr, exists := errorMap[errMsg]; exists {
@@ -104,6 +108,11 @@ func TestIsRetryableNetworkError(t *testing.T) {
104108
err: errRetryConnectionRefused,
105109
shouldRetry: true,
106110
},
111+
{
112+
name: "couldn't connect error",
113+
err: errRetryCouldntConnect,
114+
shouldRetry: true,
115+
},
107116
{
108117
name: "mixed case early EOF",
109118
err: errRetryEarlyEOFDetected,
@@ -327,9 +336,11 @@ func TestNetworkErrorDetection(t *testing.T) {
327336
"network is unreachable",
328337
"temporary failure",
329338
"connection refused",
339+
"couldn't connect",
330340
"EARLY EOF", // Case insensitive
331341
"Connection Reset By Peer",
332342
"Network timeout occurred",
343+
"Couldn't connect to server",
333344
}
334345

335346
nonNetworkErrors := []string{
@@ -355,3 +366,193 @@ func TestNetworkErrorDetection(t *testing.T) {
355366
})
356367
}
357368
}
369+
370+
// TestGitClient_PushWithRetry tests the push retry logic
371+
func TestGitClient_PushWithRetry(t *testing.T) {
372+
logger := logrus.New()
373+
logger.SetLevel(logrus.DebugLevel)
374+
375+
ctx := context.Background()
376+
377+
t.Run("successful push on first attempt", func(t *testing.T) {
378+
client, err := NewClient(logger, &logging.LogConfig{})
379+
require.NoError(t, err)
380+
381+
// Create a test repository with a remote
382+
tmpDir := testutil.CreateTempDir(t)
383+
repoPath := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "test-repo")
384+
remotePath := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "remote-repo")
385+
386+
// Create bare remote repository
387+
cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "git", "init", "--bare", remotePath) //nolint:gosec // test command
388+
require.NoError(t, cmd.Run())
389+
390+
// Create local repository
391+
cmd = exec.CommandContext(ctx, "git", "init", repoPath) //nolint:gosec // test command
392+
require.NoError(t, cmd.Run())
393+
394+
// Configure git user for commit
395+
cmd = exec.CommandContext(ctx, "git", "-C", repoPath, "config", "user.email", "test@test.com") //nolint:gosec // test
396+
require.NoError(t, cmd.Run())
397+
cmd = exec.CommandContext(ctx, "git", "-C", repoPath, "config", "user.name", "Test User") //nolint:gosec // test
398+
require.NoError(t, cmd.Run())
399+
400+
// Add remote
401+
cmd = exec.CommandContext(ctx, "git", "-C", repoPath, "remote", "add", "origin", remotePath) //nolint:gosec // test
402+
require.NoError(t, cmd.Run())
403+
404+
// Create a file and commit
405+
testFile := filepath.Join(repoPath, "test.txt")
406+
require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(testFile, []byte("test content"), 0o600))
407+
cmd = exec.CommandContext(ctx, "git", "-C", repoPath, "add", ".") //nolint:gosec // test command
408+
require.NoError(t, cmd.Run())
409+
cmd = exec.CommandContext(ctx, "git", "-C", repoPath, "commit", "-m", "Initial commit") //nolint:gosec // test
410+
require.NoError(t, cmd.Run())
411+
412+
// Push should succeed on first attempt
413+
err = client.Push(ctx, repoPath, "origin", "master", false)
414+
// This may fail if branch is "main" instead of "master", but that's ok for this test
415+
// The important thing is that no retry error wrapping is present
416+
if err != nil {
417+
assert.NotContains(t, err.Error(), "push failed after")
418+
}
419+
})
420+
421+
t.Run("push with immediate context cancellation", func(t *testing.T) {
422+
client, err := NewClient(logger, &logging.LogConfig{})
423+
require.NoError(t, err)
424+
425+
tmpDir := testutil.CreateTempDir(t)
426+
repoPath := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "canceled-repo")
427+
428+
// Create a minimal git repo
429+
cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "git", "init", repoPath) //nolint:gosec // test command
430+
require.NoError(t, cmd.Run())
431+
432+
// Cancel context immediately
433+
cancelCtx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
434+
cancel()
435+
436+
err = client.Push(cancelCtx, repoPath, "origin", "master", false)
437+
require.Error(t, err)
438+
// Should get context canceled error
439+
assert.ErrorIs(t, err, context.Canceled)
440+
})
441+
}
442+
443+
// mockGitClientForPushRetryTesting provides controlled failure simulation for push
444+
type mockGitClientForPushRetryTesting struct {
445+
*gitClient
446+
447+
attemptCount int
448+
maxFailures int
449+
shouldSucceed bool
450+
}
451+
452+
// simulatePush simulates the push retry logic for testing
453+
func (m *mockGitClientForPushRetryTesting) simulatePush(ctx context.Context, _, _, _ string, _ bool) error {
454+
maxRetries := 3
455+
for attempt := 1; attempt <= maxRetries; attempt++ {
456+
m.attemptCount++
457+
458+
// Simulate failures up to maxFailures
459+
if m.attemptCount <= m.maxFailures {
460+
var err error
461+
switch m.attemptCount {
462+
case 1:
463+
err = errRetryCouldntConnect
464+
case 2:
465+
err = errRetryConnectionReset
466+
case 3:
467+
err = errRetryTimeout
468+
default:
469+
err = errRetryNetworkUnreach
470+
}
471+
472+
// Check if it's a retryable network error
473+
if isRetryableNetworkError(err) && attempt < maxRetries {
474+
// Brief delay before retry
475+
select {
476+
case <-time.After(time.Duration(attempt) * time.Millisecond):
477+
case <-ctx.Done():
478+
return ctx.Err()
479+
}
480+
continue
481+
}
482+
483+
return err
484+
}
485+
486+
// Success case
487+
if m.shouldSucceed {
488+
return nil
489+
}
490+
491+
return errRetryRepoNotFound
492+
}
493+
494+
return errRetryPushFailed
495+
}
496+
497+
// TestPushRetryLogic tests the push retry logic in isolation
498+
func TestPushRetryLogic(t *testing.T) {
499+
ctx := context.Background()
500+
501+
t.Run("success after 2 failures with couldn't connect", func(t *testing.T) {
502+
mockClient := &mockGitClientForPushRetryTesting{
503+
maxFailures: 2,
504+
shouldSucceed: true,
505+
}
506+
507+
err := mockClient.simulatePush(ctx, "/repo", "origin", "master", false)
508+
require.NoError(t, err)
509+
assert.Equal(t, 3, mockClient.attemptCount) // 2 failures + 1 success
510+
})
511+
512+
t.Run("failure after max retries", func(t *testing.T) {
513+
mockClient := &mockGitClientForPushRetryTesting{
514+
maxFailures: 5, // More than max retries
515+
shouldSucceed: false,
516+
}
517+
518+
err := mockClient.simulatePush(ctx, "/repo", "origin", "master", false)
519+
require.Error(t, err)
520+
assert.Equal(t, 3, mockClient.attemptCount) // 3 attempts (max retries)
521+
assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "timeout waiting for response")
522+
})
523+
524+
t.Run("non-retryable error", func(t *testing.T) {
525+
mockClient := &mockGitClientForPushRetryTesting{
526+
maxFailures: 0,
527+
shouldSucceed: false,
528+
}
529+
530+
err := mockClient.simulatePush(ctx, "/repo", "origin", "master", false)
531+
require.Error(t, err)
532+
assert.Equal(t, 1, mockClient.attemptCount) // Only 1 attempt
533+
assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "repository not found")
534+
})
535+
536+
t.Run("context cancellation during retry", func(t *testing.T) {
537+
cancelCtx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
538+
539+
mockClient := &mockGitClientForPushRetryTesting{
540+
maxFailures: 5,
541+
shouldSucceed: false,
542+
}
543+
544+
// Cancel after a very short delay
545+
go func() {
546+
time.Sleep(5 * time.Millisecond)
547+
cancel()
548+
}()
549+
550+
err := mockClient.simulatePush(cancelCtx, "/repo", "origin", "master", false)
551+
require.Error(t, err)
552+
// Should either be context.Canceled or a regular error if cancel happened after
553+
// The important thing is we don't get stuck
554+
assert.True(t, errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) ||
555+
mockClient.attemptCount <= 3,
556+
"Should respect context cancellation or complete normally")
557+
})
558+
}

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