phone is already an example (if no abbreviated numbers are used, but only those starting with "+", country code, and the rest), but many more are around:
IBAN (bank account)
EAN
ISBN-13 (book)
DOI (scientific output)
ORCID (researcher ID)
citizen id (BSN in the Netherlands)
passport ID
IPnr
EMEI
and many more
All with their own value constraints e.g. ISBN has a check digit
phone is already an example (if no abbreviated numbers are used, but only those starting with "+", country code, and the rest), but many more are around:
IBAN (bank account)
EAN
ISBN-13 (book)
DOI (scientific output)
ORCID (researcher ID)
citizen id (BSN in the Netherlands)
passport ID
IPnr
EMEI
and many more
All with their own value constraints e.g. ISBN has a check digit