Run your Substack growth and authoring loop from the command line — publish rich drafts, manage a multi-publication portfolio, and measure what drives growth.
Substack has no public API and the closed-source tools that work around it (WriteStack, StackSweller) stop at Notes scheduling and a heatmap. This CLI covers the read endpoints the community has reverse-engineered across the 8 wrappers we studied, plus rich authoring (30+ flags on drafts create/update, Markdown→ProseMirror conversion), a multi-publication portfolio layer (portfolio sync → portfolio, posts best, grep, schedule board, subs churn, subs cross-sell), and local-SQLite analytics. Every command is MCP-callable so an agent can drive the full publish → engage → measure → swap loop.
Created by @chirantan (Chirantan Rajhans). Contributors: @JPresting (JimPresting), @tmchow (Trevin Chow).
The recommended path installs both the substack-pp-cli binary and the pp-substack agent skill (Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot, and other agents supported by the upstream skills CLI) in one shot:
npx -y @mvanhorn/printing-press-library install substackFor CLI only (no skill):
npx -y @mvanhorn/printing-press-library install substack --cli-onlyFor skill only — installs the skill into the same agents as the default command above, but skips the CLI binary (use this to update or reinstall just the skill):
npx -y @mvanhorn/printing-press-library install substack --skill-onlyTo constrain the skill install to one or more specific agents (repeatable — agent names match the skills CLI):
npx -y @mvanhorn/printing-press-library install substack --agent claude-code
npx -y @mvanhorn/printing-press-library install substack --agent claude-code --agent codexIf npx isn't available (no Node, offline), install the CLI directly via Go (requires Go 1.26.4 or newer):
go install github.com/mvanhorn/printing-press-library/library/media-and-entertainment/substack/cmd/substack-pp-cli@latestThis installs the CLI only — no skill.
Download a pre-built binary for your platform from the latest release. On macOS, clear the Gatekeeper quarantine: xattr -d com.apple.quarantine <binary>. On Unix, mark it executable: chmod +x <binary>.
Install the CLI binary first. The installer writes binaries to a per-user managed bin directory by default: $HOME/.local/bin on macOS/Linux and %LOCALAPPDATA%\Programs\PrintingPress\bin on Windows.
npx -y @mvanhorn/printing-press-library install substack --cli-onlyThen install the focused Hermes skill.
From the Hermes CLI:
hermes skills install mvanhorn/printing-press-library/cli-skills/pp-substack --forceInside a Hermes chat session:
/skills install mvanhorn/printing-press-library/cli-skills/pp-substack --forceRestart the Hermes session or gateway if the newly installed skill is not visible immediately.
Install both the CLI binary and the focused OpenClaw skill. The installer defaults binaries to a per-user bin directory ($HOME/.local/bin on macOS/Linux, %LOCALAPPDATA%\Programs\PrintingPress\bin on Windows):
npx -y @mvanhorn/printing-press-library install substack --agent openclawRestart the OpenClaw session or gateway if the newly installed skill is not visible immediately.
This CLI ships an MCPB bundle — Claude Desktop's standard format for one-click MCP extension installs (no JSON config required).
The bundle reuses your local browser session — set it up first if you haven't:
substack-pp-cli auth login --chromeTo install:
- Download the
.mcpbfor your platform from the latest release. - Double-click the
.mcpbfile. Claude Desktop opens and walks you through the install.
Requires Claude Desktop 1.0.0 or later. Pre-built bundles ship for macOS Apple Silicon (darwin-arm64) and Windows (amd64, arm64); for other platforms, use the manual config below.
Manual JSON config (advanced)
If you can't use the MCPB bundle (older Claude Desktop, unsupported platform), install the MCP binary and configure it manually.
go install github.com/mvanhorn/printing-press-library/library/media-and-entertainment/substack/cmd/substack-pp-mcp@latestAdd to your Claude Desktop config (~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json):
{
"mcpServers": {
"substack": {
"command": "substack-pp-mcp"
}
}
}Substack uses a session cookie (substack.sid). The only path today is auth login --chrome (also accepts --browser as an alias) — it reads the cookie from your logged-in Chrome via pycookiecheat / cookies / cookie-scoop-cli and stores it in the OS keyring. There is no password login and no manual cookie-paste subcommand. If your cookie expires, re-run auth login --chrome.
# Health check — confirms your stored Substack session is valid. Capture it first with `substack-pp-cli auth login --chrome`.
substack-pp-cli doctor --dry-run
# Probes all three Substack bases plus the RSS path to surface auth or Cloudflare issues early.
substack-pp-cli doctor
# Pulls posts, drafts, your Notes, comments, profiles, and subscriber-count snapshots into the local store.
substack-pp-cli sync --since 30d
# Bootstrap the portfolio analytics store (run once after login).
export SUBSTACK_PUBLICATION=mypub
substack-pp-cli portfolio sync --json
# One-screen status of every publication you own.
substack-pp-cli portfolio --json
# Dry-run prints the request without firing; drop --dry-run to publish.
substack-pp-cli notes new --body "Stop refreshing the feed. Spend 15 minutes in your inbox replying to commenters and you'll outgrow 90% of writers who don't." --dry-run
# Create a rich draft with Markdown body, paid audience, SEO metadata, and cover image.
# (SUBSTACK_PUBLICATION must already be set)
substack-pp-cli drafts create \
--title "Why X matters" --body-file ./post.md \
--audience only_paid --seo-title "X explained" \
--cover-image https://substackcdn.com/.../cover.jpg --json
# Surfaces which of your last 30 days of Notes brought subs.
substack-pp-cli growth attribution --days 30 --agent --select rank,note_excerpt,subs_acquired
# Ranks candidate publications for a recommendation swap by audience overlap.
substack-pp-cli recs find-partners --my-pub on --top 10 --json
These capabilities aren't available in any other tool for this API.
-
growth attribution— Connect every Note you posted to the paid and free subscribers that actually arrived in the 24-hour window after, so you stop guessing which content drove growth.Pick this over a generic stats call when an agent needs to decide which Note formats to repeat next week.
substack-pp-cli growth attribution --days 30 --json --select rank,note_id,note_excerpt,subs_acquired,paid_subs_acquired
-
engage reciprocity— See net-give/net-take per writer you engage with — who reciprocates your restacks/comments, who quietly free-rides on yours.Use when an agent is deciding whether to keep investing in a swap partner; surfaces relationships before they go stale.
substack-pp-cli engage reciprocity --days 30 --agent --select handle,outgoing,incoming,net,drift
-
notes schedule --guard— Refuse to fire (or queue) a Note that lands less than 30 minutes after your last own-Note or violates your time-of-day rotation. Returns typed exit 2 with a JSON diagnosis.Stops an agent from accidentally torching its own reach by dumping a queue all at once.
substack-pp-cli notes schedule --at 2026-05-10T13:00:00Z --body "hook line\n\nbody" --guard --json -
growth best-time— Top day-of-week × hour cells ranked for whichever growth signal you pick (paid subs, likes, restacks, or comments) — not a single average.An agent picking when to schedule tomorrow's Notes can ask for the goal it's optimizing instead of guessing.
substack-pp-cli growth best-time --days 90 --for-goal subs --json --select day_of_week,hour,rate,sample_size
-
discover patterns— Mechanically extracts which hook patterns (curiosity-gap colon, 3-sentence formula, em-dash reframe, question opener) actually rank in a niche, with restack/comment ratios.An agent drafting Notes can ask which hook shape currently outperforms in this niche before generating.
substack-pp-cli discover patterns --niche productivity --sort restacks --since 14d --agent --select pattern,sample_count,avg_restacks,avg_comments,top_example
-
voice fingerprint— Measurable voice profile — sentence length, em-dash rate, colon-hook rate, hook-line ratios, vocabulary uniqueness — for any handle, with --diff to compare against another writer.An agent drafting Notes for a ghostwriter client can verify the output stays inside the client's voice envelope.
substack-pp-cli voice fingerprint --handle maya --diff devon --json --select metric,self,other,delta
-
recs find-partners— Score candidate publications for a Substack Recommendations swap by mutual-overlap density across followee + recommendation graphs.An agent running a weekly cross-promo pass can rank candidates instead of pitching cold.
substack-pp-cli recs find-partners --my-pub on --top 20 --json --select rank,handle,pub,overlap_score,shared_followees
-
growth pod— Given a list of handles, render a member × member engagement matrix — last 30 days of restacks/comments/likes between every pair.An agent organizing a mutual-aid pod can see who's net-positive vs free-riding without a spreadsheet.
substack-pp-cli growth pod --members maya,devon,priya,jordan --days 30 --json
-
drafts create/drafts update— Full Substack draft API surface: 30+ flags covering title, subtitle, body (Markdown auto-converts to ProseMirror), section-id, post type (newsletter/podcast/video/thread), audience, bylines, SEO metadata, social title, cover image, comment settings, podcast/video URLs, and visibility toggles. The only authoring path that gives agents field-level control without fighting a web editor.Use when an agent is constructing a complete long-form post from structured data — research summary, translated copy, ghostwritten piece — and needs paywall, SEO, and section placement set in one command.
# Markdown body, paid-only, with SEO + cover image # (SUBSTACK_PUBLICATION must already be set to the target publication subdomain) substack-pp-cli drafts create \ --title "Why X matters" --subtitle "A short analysis" \ --body-file ./post.md --audience only_paid \ --seo-title "X explained" --seo-description "How X affects Y" \ --cover-image https://substackcdn.com/.../cover.jpg --json # Update just the title and subtitle of an existing draft substack-pp-cli drafts update 12345 \ --title "New title" --subtitle "New subtitle"
These commands read a local SQLite store populated by portfolio sync. The workflow is:
auth login --chrome → export SUBSTACK_PUBLICATION=<your-pub> → portfolio sync → portfolio / posts best / grep / subs churn / …
Custom-domain publications are supported: auth login --chrome captures the Creator-session cookie from the custom domain automatically.
-
portfolio sync— The data-population command. Discovers every publication you own and writes posts, subscribers, and drafts into the local columnar store. Must be run before the analytics commands below return cross-publication data.export SUBSTACK_PUBLICATION=mypub substack-pp-cli portfolio sync --json -
portfolio— One-screen status of every publication you own: subscriber count, paid count, posts published, drafts pending, next scheduled. No tab-switching, no CSV exports.substack-pp-cli portfolio --json
-
posts best— Rank posts by views, likes, comments, or restacks within a window.--cross-pubaggregates across all your publications.substack-pp-cli posts best --by restacks --window 30d --cross-pub --json substack-pp-cli posts best --by views --limit 5 --publication mypub-en
-
posts twin <slug> --to <pub>— Duplicate a published post into another publication you own as a draft. Preserves paywall markers, section mapping, and re-uploads images to the target CDN.substack-pp-cli posts twin my-en-slug --to mypub-de --dry-run --json substack-pp-cli posts twin my-en-slug --to mypub-de
-
posts pair <en> <de>/posts pairs [--missing]— Record EN↔DE post pairings.--missinglists posts without a recorded twin — feed that output intoposts twinto spin up the missing translations.substack-pp-cli posts pair my-en-slug my-de-slug substack-pp-cli posts pairs --missing --publication mypub-en --json
-
grep <query>— FTS5 full-text search across synced posts, notes, and comments, ranked by bm25, returning snippets and source URLs.substack-pp-cli grep "yield curve" --json substack-pp-cli grep "rate hike" --scope posts --publication mypub-en --since 2024-01-01
-
schedule board— ASCII calendar of the next N days showing scheduled posts across every publication you own. Multi-publication editorial overview in one screen.substack-pp-cli schedule board --days 30 --json
-
subs churn— Diff subscriber snapshots: who newly subscribed, who unsubscribed, who upgraded free→paid, who downgraded paid→free. Run--snapshotat least once first.substack-pp-cli subs churn --snapshot substack-pp-cli subs churn --since 7d --json --publication mypub-paid
-
subs cross-sell— Emails paid on one of your publications but free or absent on the others. Requires 2+ owned publications in the local store. The cross-sell list Substack's UI does not ship.substack-pp-cli subs cross-sell --json --limit 100
substack-pp-cli growth attribution --days 7 --agent --select rank,note_excerpt,subs_acquiredSurfaces yesterday's Note→sub winners. Pair with substack-pp-cli engage reciprocity --days 7 --agent to see whose engagement reciprocates yours, and substack-pp-cli sync --since 24h ahead of time to keep the local store fresh.
substack-pp-cli notes schedule --at 2030-05-13T09:00:00Z --body 'Tuesday hook line' --guard --jsonQueues the Note locally; --guard refuses scheduling if it lands within 30 min of an existing own-Note (typed exit 2 + JSON diagnosis). Drop --guard or add --send to fire immediately.
substack-pp-cli recs find-partners --my-pub on --top 5 --json --select rank,handle,pub,overlap_scoreRanks candidate publications by audience overlap; pipe to your draft-outreach tool of choice (substack-pp-cli does the ranking; outreach drafting is left to your agent's prompt).
substack-pp-cli voice fingerprint --handle alice --diff bob --jsonMechanical voice metrics for the named handle, with a delta against another writer when --diff is set. Save the JSON yourself; agent generation prompts can ingest it.
substack-pp-cli notes get c-12345 --agent --select id,body,attachments.url,attachments.image_url,attachments.published_bylines.name,attachments.published_bylines.handle,context.users.nameNotes responses are deeply nested (attachments, bylines, contextual users). Dotted --select narrows the payload so an agent doesn't burn context parsing 30KB of JSON it doesn't need.
substack-pp-cli auth login --chrome
export SUBSTACK_PUBLICATION=mypub
substack-pp-cli portfolio sync --json
substack-pp-cli portfolio --jsonRun once after login. Every cross-publication analytics command reads the local store that portfolio sync populates.
export SUBSTACK_PUBLICATION=mypub
substack-pp-cli drafts create \
--title "The case for X" \
--subtitle "Three reasons it matters now" \
--body-file ./post.md \
--audience only_paid \
--seo-title "Case for X" \
--seo-description "Why X matters for Y" \
--cover-image https://substackcdn.com/.../cover.jpg \
--json# Sync first so the local store has current posts
substack-pp-cli portfolio sync --json
# Find top post by restacks
substack-pp-cli posts best --by restacks --limit 1 --publication mypub-en --json
# Preview, then create the draft
substack-pp-cli posts twin my-en-slug --to mypub-de --dry-run --json
substack-pp-cli posts twin my-en-slug --to mypub-de --json# Run once to set a baseline, then weekly to see movement
substack-pp-cli subs churn --snapshot
substack-pp-cli subs churn --since 7d --json --publication mypub-paidsubstack-pp-cli grep "interest rates" --scope posts --json
substack-pp-cli grep "reader question" --scope notes --since 2025-01-01 --limit 20 --jsonRun substack-pp-cli --help for the full command reference and flag list.
Site-wide Substack category list — culture, technology, food, etc.
substack-pp-cli categories list- List all Substack categoriessubstack-pp-cli categories list-publications- List publications in a category
Long-form post comments (distinct from Notes)
substack-pp-cli comments get- Get a single comment by ID (same shape as a Note — Substack treats them uniformly)substack-pp-cli comments list- List comments on a post
Discovery surfaces — search publications, embed metadata
substack-pp-cli discover- Search Substack publications by query
Drafts CRUD + publish + schedule
substack-pp-cli drafts create- Create a new draftsubstack-pp-cli drafts delete- Delete a draftsubstack-pp-cli drafts get- Get a draft by IDsubstack-pp-cli drafts list- List draftssubstack-pp-cli drafts prepublish- Validate a draft for publication; returns blockerssubstack-pp-cli drafts publish- Publish a draft nowsubstack-pp-cli drafts schedule- Schedule a draft for future publish (or unschedule with --post-date null)substack-pp-cli drafts update- Update an existing draft
RSS feed for a publication
substack-pp-cli feed- RSS XML feed (returns XML; use--rawto dump)
Image upload (data-URI JSON, not multipart)
substack-pp-cli images- Upload an image; returns CDN URL. Body is data-URI JSON.
Authenticated reader feed (home feed) — Notes + posts surfaced for the current user
substack-pp-cli inbox home- Authenticated home feedsubstack-pp-cli inbox reader-posts- Posts feed for current user
Substack Notes — short-form posts (Substack treats Notes as comments internally)
substack-pp-cli notes create- Post a new Note (POST /comment/feed). Body is ProseMirror JSON.substack-pp-cli notes get- Get a single Note by IDsubstack-pp-cli notes list-by-profile- List Notes by a profile (cursor pagination)substack-pp-cli notes reply- Reply to an existing Note (parent_id + ProseMirror body)
Full-text search across synced posts, notes, and comments
substack-pp-cli grep <query>- FTS5 search ranked by bm25, returning snippets and source URLs. Flags:--scope posts|notes|comments|all,--publication,--since,--limit
Multi-publication status dashboard and data-population
substack-pp-cli portfolio- One-screen status of every publication you own (subs, paid, posts, drafts, next scheduled). Runportfolio syncfirst.substack-pp-cli portfolio sync- Discover every publication you own and populate the local columnar store (publications/posts/subscribers/drafts). The prerequisite for all cross-publication analytics commands.
Long-form posts and archives on a specific publication
substack-pp-cli posts archive- Public archive of a publication's postssubstack-pp-cli posts best- Rank cached posts by engagement metric (--by views|likes|comments|restacks,--window,--cross-pub,--limit,--publication)substack-pp-cli posts get-by-slug- Get a published post by URL slugsubstack-pp-cli posts list-published- List published posts on the publication (auth required)substack-pp-cli posts pair <en-slug> <de-slug>- Record an EN↔DE translation pairing in the local tablesubstack-pp-cli posts pairs- List recorded post pairs;--missingshows posts without a twin;--publicationfilters to one pubsubstack-pp-cli posts ranked-authors- Ranked list of authors for a publicationsubstack-pp-cli posts twin <slug> --to <pub>- Duplicate a published post into another publication you own as a draft (re-uploads images, preserves paywall markers)
Substack profiles — your own and other writers'
substack-pp-cli profiles from-linkedin- Look up a Substack profile from a LinkedIn handlesubstack-pp-cli profiles get-by-handle- Get a public profile by handle (e.g. mvanhorn)substack-pp-cli profiles get-by-id- Get a public profile by numeric user IDsubstack-pp-cli profiles handle-options- Available handle suggestions for the current usersubstack-pp-cli profiles posts- All posts by an author across publicationssubstack-pp-cli profiles self- Get the authenticated user's profile
Substack Recommendations — outbound (publications I recommend)
substack-pp-cli recommendations <publication_id>- List the publications a publication recommends
Sections of a publication (newsletters can have multiple)
substack-pp-cli sections- List sections + subscriptions
Account settings + connectivity probe (used by doctor)
substack-pp-cli settings get- Get account settingssubstack-pp-cli settings ping- Connectivity probe (non-destructive PUT used by doctor)
Cross-publication editorial scheduling
substack-pp-cli schedule board- ASCII calendar of the next N days (--days) of scheduled posts across all owned publications
Subscriber count, churn diff, and cross-sell analytics
substack-pp-cli subs authors- List bylined authors of a publicationsubstack-pp-cli subs churn- Diff subscriber snapshots (new/unsubscribed/upgraded/downgraded). Use--snapshotto create a baseline, then--sinceto diff. Flags:--publication,--since,--snapshotsubstack-pp-cli subs count- Get subscriber count (read off the launch-checklist payload)substack-pp-cli subs cross-sell- Emails paid on one publication but free/absent on others (requires 2+ owned pubs). Flags:--limit
Post tags
substack-pp-cli tags create- Create a new tagsubstack-pp-cli tags list- List all tags for the publication
# Human-readable table (default in terminal, JSON when piped)
substack-pp-cli categories list
# JSON for scripting and agents
substack-pp-cli categories list --json
# Filter to specific fields
substack-pp-cli categories list --json --select id,name,status
# Dry run — show the request without sending
substack-pp-cli categories list --dry-run
# Agent mode — JSON + compact + no prompts in one flag
substack-pp-cli categories list --agentThis CLI is designed for AI agent consumption:
- Non-interactive - never prompts, every input is a flag
- Pipeable -
--jsonoutput to stdout, errors to stderr - Filterable -
--select id,namereturns only fields you need - Previewable -
--dry-runshows the request without sending - Explicit retries - add
--idempotentto create retries and--ignore-missingto delete retries when a no-op success is acceptable - Confirmable -
--yesfor explicit confirmation of destructive actions - Piped input - write commands can accept structured input when their help lists
--stdin - Offline-friendly - sync/search commands can use the local SQLite store when available
- Agent-safe by default - no colors or formatting unless
--human-friendlyis set
Exit codes: 0 success, 2 usage error, 3 not found, 4 auth error, 5 API error, 7 rate limited, 10 config error.
This CLI owns bounded freshness for registered store-backed read command paths. In --data-source auto mode, covered commands check the local SQLite store before serving results; stale or missing resources trigger a bounded refresh, and refresh failures fall back to the existing local data with a warning. --data-source local never refreshes, and --data-source live reads the API without mutating the local store.
Set SUBSTACK_NO_AUTO_REFRESH=1 to disable the pre-read freshness hook while preserving the selected data source.
Covered command paths:
substack-pp-cli categoriessubstack-pp-cli categories getsubstack-pp-cli categories listsubstack-pp-cli categories searchsubstack-pp-cli draftssubstack-pp-cli drafts getsubstack-pp-cli drafts listsubstack-pp-cli drafts searchsubstack-pp-cli inboxsubstack-pp-cli inbox getsubstack-pp-cli inbox listsubstack-pp-cli inbox searchsubstack-pp-cli inbox-postssubstack-pp-cli inbox-posts getsubstack-pp-cli inbox-posts listsubstack-pp-cli inbox-posts searchsubstack-pp-cli postssubstack-pp-cli posts getsubstack-pp-cli posts listsubstack-pp-cli posts searchsubstack-pp-cli posts-publishedsubstack-pp-cli posts-published getsubstack-pp-cli posts-published listsubstack-pp-cli posts-published searchsubstack-pp-cli posts-rankedsubstack-pp-cli posts-ranked getsubstack-pp-cli posts-ranked listsubstack-pp-cli posts-ranked searchsubstack-pp-cli profilessubstack-pp-cli profiles getsubstack-pp-cli profiles listsubstack-pp-cli profiles searchsubstack-pp-cli sectionssubstack-pp-cli sections getsubstack-pp-cli sections listsubstack-pp-cli sections searchsubstack-pp-cli subssubstack-pp-cli subs getsubstack-pp-cli subs listsubstack-pp-cli subs searchsubstack-pp-cli tagssubstack-pp-cli tags getsubstack-pp-cli tags listsubstack-pp-cli tags search
JSON outputs that use the generated provenance envelope include freshness metadata at meta.freshness. This metadata describes the freshness decision for the covered command path; it does not claim full historical backfill or API-specific enrichment.
This CLI resolves endpoint placeholders at runtime, so one installed binary can target different tenants or API versions without regeneration.
Endpoint environment variables:
SUBSTACK_PUBLICATIONresolves{publication}
Base URL: https://substack.com/api/v1
substack-pp-cli doctorVerifies configuration, credentials, and connectivity to the API.
Config file: ~/.config/substack-pp-cli/config.toml
Static request headers can be configured under headers; per-command header overrides take precedence.
Authentication errors (exit code 4)
- Run
substack-pp-cli doctorto check credentials Not found errors (exit code 3) - Check the resource ID is correct
- Run the
listcommand to see available items
- 401 Unauthorized on any write command — Cookie expired. Run
substack-pp-cli auth login --chrometo re-import (also aliased as--browser). - RSS /
posts feedreturns 403 with 'Just a moment...' HTML — Cloudflare TLS fingerprinting. Runsubstack-pp-cli doctorto confirm; if it reports the RSS leg blocked, retry from a different IP or useposts archive(uses the JSON API which Cloudflare doesn't gate as aggressively). - Notes posted at the same minute fail or get hidden by the algorithm — Re-run with
--guard(default innotes schedule); the cadence guard will reject sub-30-min spacing with exit 2 and a JSON diagnosis explaining the violation. engage like/engage restackprinted a curl-equivalent instead of firing — That's the default — these endpoints aren't in any community wrapper, so the CLI prints the request shape so you can preflight it. Add--sendto actually fire.
This CLI was built by studying these projects and resources:
- alexferrari88/sbstck-dl — Go (216 stars)
- NHagar/substack_api — Python (194 stars)
- ma2za/python-substack — Python (149 stars)
- jakub-k-slys/substack-api — TypeScript (71 stars)
- jakub-k-slys/n8n-nodes-substack — TypeScript (24 stars)
- ty13r/substack-mcp-plus — Python
- arthurcolle/substack-mcp — Python
- nanameru/substack-mcp — Python
Generated by CLI Printing Press