* Probability:The theory of chance :Penn:statistics:
Learn course structure and how to start.
Pre-Course Video Lectures: Introductory Material and Background Review
0. Preamble - Prelude to a theory of chance
The flowering of a mathematical science [07:21] Andrei Kolmogorov - “Foundation of probability”, 1933
The requisite background [04:48]
Table d’hote: the topics of the course [03:26]
Towards an axiomatic theory of chance
From side information to conditional probabilities.
Independence-the warp and the woof in the fabric of chance
From polls to bombs and queque-enter the binomial and the Poisson.
The fabulus limit laws-the bell curve pirouettes into the picture.
Topics->Tableaux->{prelude, body, dessert}
On how to study mathematics [03:48] Read, pause, think, pause, read, pause, write, .... Alan Turing (1936)
George Pólya(1887 -1985) - Дьёрдь По́йа
The amazing aspects of fluctuations and the hot hand phenomenon
The tosses of a coin [09:31] ▶What is the simplest experiment once can think of involving chance?
Unquestionably, the toss of a coin.
▶
What is the chance that one will see at least r consecutive heads (a success run of length r)
somewhere in a sequence of n tosses of a fair coin?
n := number of tosses
r := length of success run
Sn(r) := probability that at least one success run of length r occurs on or before the n-th trial.
r S50(r) S100(r)
2 1.00 1.00
3 0.98 1.00
4 0.83 0.97
5 0.55 0.81
6 0.31 0.55
7 0.17 0.32
8 0.08 0.17
9 0.04 0.09
10 0.02 0.04
The hot hand phenomenon [08:22]
Summary of Tableau 1, Part 2 [02:12] лат. Quo vadis — «куда идёшь»
2. Combinatorial elements
Finite sets, ordered samples, subpopulations [11:56]
Sampling with replacement, powers [08:36]
Sampling without replacement, falling factorials [12:15]
Subpopulations, binomial coefficients [07:25],
Test your understanding, card problems [10:37]
Summary of Tableau 2, Part 1 [01:06],
Basic properties of binomial coefficients
Alternative forms for the falling factorial [04:19],
Equivalent expressions for binomial coefficients, algebraic and combinatorial arguments [04:11]
Pascal’s triangle [10:07]
The binomial theorem [03:55]
Test your understanding, binomial identities [02:38]
Summary of Tableau 2, Part 2 [02:27]