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* Probability:The theory of chance :Penn:statistics:

Learn course structure and how to start.

Pre-Course Video Lectures: Introductory Material and Background Review

0. Preamble - Prelude to a theory of chance

The flowering of a mathematical science [07:21]

Andrei Kolmogorov - “Foundation of probability”, 1933

The requisite background [04:48]

Table d’hote: the topics of the course [03:26]

  1. Towards an axiomatic theory of chance
  2. From side information to conditional probabilities.
  3. Independence-the warp and the woof in the fabric of chance
  4. From polls to bombs and queque-enter the binomial and the Poisson.
  5. The fabulus limit laws-the bell curve pirouettes into the picture.

Topics->Tableaux->{prelude, body, dessert}

On how to study mathematics [03:48]

Read, pause, think, pause, read, pause, write, .... Alan Turing (1936)

Chance around us [04:37]

George Pólya(1887 -1985) - Дьёрдь По́йа

The amazing aspects of fluctuations and the hot hand phenomenon

The tosses of a coin [09:31]
▶What is the simplest experiment once can think of involving chance? Unquestionably, the toss of a coin. ▶
Success runs [09:25]
What is the chance that one will see at least r consecutive heads (a success run of length r) somewhere in a sequence of n tosses of a fair coin?

n := number of tosses r := length of success run Sn(r) := probability that at least one success run of length r occurs on or before the n-th trial.

rS50(r)S100(r)
21.001.00
30.981.00
40.830.97
50.550.81
60.310.55
70.170.32
80.080.17
90.040.09
100.020.04
The hot hand phenomenon [08:22]
Summary of Tableau 1, Part 2 [02:12]
лат. Quo vadis — «куда идёшь»

2. Combinatorial elements

Elements of counting

Finite sets, ordered samples, subpopulations [11:56]
Sampling with replacement, powers [08:36]
Sampling without replacement, falling factorials [12:15]
Subpopulations, binomial coefficients [07:25],
Test your understanding, card problems [10:37]
Summary of Tableau 2, Part 1 [01:06],

Basic properties of binomial coefficients

Alternative forms for the falling factorial [04:19],
Equivalent expressions for binomial coefficients, algebraic and combinatorial arguments [04:11]
Pascal’s triangle [10:07]
The binomial theorem [03:55]
Test your understanding, binomial identities [02:38]
Summary of Tableau 2, Part 2 [02:27]