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Lesson 1 - Exam Overview

1.1 Exam Logistics

  • 65 Questions
  • 130 mins
  • 2 mins/question, Scenario based
  • 1 correct answer of 4 choices, 2 correct answer of 4 choices
  • No partial credit
  • 1000 total points
  • 720 points to pass
  • Unscored questions are there. We don't know which will be them.
  • 3 passes - Easy questions, Complex questions, Unknowns
  • No negative marking

1.2 Exam strategies and Prerequisites

  • Deployment patterns
  • Read documentation
  • Do Hands-on
  • IAC, Monitoring, Compliance-based services, Storage, Networking, Database
  • Well-Architected framework
  • Security, Resilience
  • AWS global infrastructure - Zones, regions
  • Network technologies - IPv4, 7 layer OSI model
  • Security features and tools, Best practices (not in deep)

1.3 Well-Architected Framework

  1. Reliability Principles

    • Test recovery procedures
    • Automatic recovery
    • Scale horizontally - Adding more machines to your pool of resources
    • Stop guessing capacity
    • Manage change in automation
  2. Performance efficiency Principles

    • Democratize advanced tech: you do not need to be expert in particular technology
    • Go global in minutes
    • Use serverless architectures
    • Experiment more often
    • Mechanical sympathy: Requirements determine the technology
  3. Security

    • Implement strong identity foundation
    • Enable traceability
    • Apply security at all layers
    • Automate security best practices
    • Protect data in transit and at rest
    • Keep people away from data
    • Prepare for security events
  4. Cost optimization

    • Adapt a consumption model
    • Measure overall efficiency: and take actions
    • Stop spending money on data center operations
    • Analyze and attribute expenditure: monthly bill
    • Use managed services to reduce cost of ownership
  5. Operational Excellence

    • Perform operations as code
    • Annotated documentation
    • Make frequent, small, reversible changes
    • Refine operations procedures frequently
    • Anticipate failure: Disaster recovery
    • Learn from all operational failures: Provide feedback to team

1.4 Question domains

  1. Design resilient architectures - 30%

    • Design a multi-tier architecture solution: multiple services
    • Design highly available and/or fault tolerant
    • Design decoupling mechanisms using AWS: Not highly reliant on each other
    • Choose apt resilient storage
  2. Design high performing architectures - 28%

    • Identify elastic and scalable solutions for workload
    • Select high performing and scalable storage solutions
    • Select high performance networking solutions
    • Select high performance db solutions for workload
  3. Design Secure applications and architectures - 24%

    • Design secure access to AWS: IAM
    • Design secure application tiers
    • Select appropriate data security solution
  4. Design cost-optimized architectures - 18%

    • Identify cost-effective storage solutions
    • Identify Compute and Database solutions
    • Identify Network architecture solutions

2 & 3 are little bit harder. So focus on these.