fix(desktop): break renderer crash-reload loops with a circuit breaker #14573

Job	Run time
Resolve runner profiles	12s
Static gate	10s
Detect validation scopes	13s
Preflight	2m 46s
Windows tools-pack payload tests	2m 36s
Workspace unit tests	1m 13s
Playwright critical (b)	3m 23s
Playwright critical (a)	3m 5s
Playwright visual (${{ matrix.name }})	0s
UI P0 smoke	0s
Validate Nix flake	0s
Web workspace tests	0s
Docker image build	0s
E2E Vitest	0s
UI P0 (${{ matrix.name }})	0s
Validate workspace	6s
Runtime summary	6s
	13m 50s

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