fix(desktop): break renderer crash-reload loops with a circuit breaker #14577

Job	Run time
Resolve runner profiles	9s
Detect validation scopes	24s
Static gate	19s
Workspace unit tests	1m 14s
Windows tools-pack payload tests	2m 24s
Playwright critical (a)	3m 1s
Playwright critical (b)	4m 1s
Preflight	3m 18s
UI P0 (${{ matrix.name }})	0s
Web workspace tests	0s
Playwright visual (${{ matrix.name }})	0s
Docker image build	0s
Validate Nix flake	0s
UI P0 smoke	0s
E2E Vitest	0s
Validate workspace	5s
Runtime summary	6s
	15m 1s

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