fix(desktop): break renderer crash-reload loops with a circuit breaker #14599

Job	Run time
Resolve runner profiles	9s
Static gate	15s
Detect validation scopes	11s
Preflight	3m 5s
Windows tools-pack payload tests	2m 47s
UI P0 smoke	1m 39s
E2E Vitest	2m 25s
Workspace unit tests	1m 38s
UI P0 (workspace-restoration)	4m 14s
UI P0 (project-runtime)	3m 57s
UI P0 (project-workspace)	4m 57s
UI P0 (entry-settings)	4m 47s
Playwright visual (${{ matrix.name }})	0s
Playwright critical (${{ matrix.group }})	0s
Web workspace tests	0s
Docker image build	0s
Validate Nix flake	0s
Validate workspace	7s
Runtime summary	6s
	30m 17s

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